Cited by 5,086Public Health and Social InequalitiesHealth disparities and outcomesPublic Health Policies and Education

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Social determinants of health inequalities

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Marmot, Michael·2005·The Lancet

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Abstract

The gross inequalities in health that we see within and between countries present a challenge to the world. That there should be a spread of life expectancy of 48 years among countries and 20 years or more within countries is not inevitable. A burgeoning volume of research identifies social factors at the root of much of these inequalities in health. Social determinants are relevant to communicable and non-communicable disease alike. Health status, therefore, should be of concern to policy makers in every sector, not solely those involved in health policy. As a response to this global challenge, WHO is launching a Commission on Social Determinants of Health, which will review the evidence, raise societal debate, and recommend policies with the goal of improving health of the world's most vulnerable people. A major thrust of the Commission is turning public-health knowledge into political action.

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Authors: Marmot, M.
Affiliations: University College London (GB)
Corresponding author: Marmot, Michael
ORCID: Marmot, Michael
Venue: The Lancet
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2005-03
Volume: 365
Issue: 9464
Pages: 1099-1104
ISSN: 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
0140-6736
DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(05)71146-6
OpenAlex: W2131854704
Cited by: 5,086
References: 28
Citations by year: 2026: 470 · 2025: 418 · 2024: 300 · 2023: 322 · 2022: 336 · 2021: 413 · 2020: 395 · 2019: 328 · 2018: 271 · 2017: 265 · 2016: 222 · 2015: 213 · 2014: 206 · 2013: 190 · 2012: 169
FWCI: 68.45
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
discovery.ucl.ac.uk
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: The Lancet (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) (submittedVersion)
Funders: University College London
Topics: Social Sciences › Health › Public Health and Social Inequalities
Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Public Health Policies and Education
Keywords: social determinants of health, health disparities, life expectancy, WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health, non-communicable diseases, infectious diseases, health policy, vulnerable populations
MeSH terms: Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Child, Developing Countries, Female, Health Status, Health Status Indicators, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Poverty, Public Health, Social Justice, Socioeconomic Factors

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