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Sudden infant death syndrome

Moon, Rachel Y, Horne, Rosemary SC, Hauck, Fern R·2007·The Lancet
DOI 10.1016/s0140-6736(07)61662-6
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Abstract

Despite declines in prevalence during the past two decades, sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) continues to be the leading cause of death for infants aged between 1 month and 1 year in developed countries. Behavioural risk factors identified in epidemiological studies include prone and side positions for infant sleep, smoke exposure, soft bedding and sleep surfaces, and overheating. Evidence also suggests that pacifier use at sleep time and room sharing without bed sharing are associated with decreased risk of SIDS. Although the cause of SIDS is unknown, immature cardiorespiratory autonomic control and failure of arousal responsiveness from sleep are important factors. Gene polymorphisms relating to serotonin transport and autonomic nervous system development might make affected infants more vulnerable to SIDS. Campaigns for risk reduction have helped to reduce SIDS incidence by 50-90%. However, to reduce the incidence even further, greater strides must be made in reducing prenatal smoke exposure and implementing other recommended infant care practices. Continued research is needed to identify the pathophysiological basis of SIDS.

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Metadata

Authors
Moon, R. Y., Horne, R. S., & Hauck, F. R.
Venue
The Lancet
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2007-11
Volume
370
Issue
9598
Pages
1578-1587
ISSN
0140-6736
DOI
10.1016/s0140-6736(07)61662-6
Cited by
365
References
3
Language
en
Licence
Funders
  • Gerber Foundation
  • National Health and Medical Research Council
  • National Institutes of Health
  • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sudden infant death syndrome. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0140-6736(07)61662-6
The paper
Moon, R. Y., Horne, R. S., & Hauck, F. R. (2007). Sudden infant death syndrome. The Lancet. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(07)61662-6