The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Diabetes and cognitive dysfunction
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Effects of Intensive Glucose Lowering in Type 2 Diabetes
(2008) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0802743 · Cited by 7,888
Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes
(2008) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0802987 · Cited by 7,397
Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes
(2005) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa052187 · Cited by 5,138
Glucose control and vascular complications in veterans with type 2 diabetes
Duckworth, W., Abraira, C., Moritz, T., Reda, D., Emanuele, N., Reaven, P. D., Zieve, F. J., Marks, J., Davis, S. N., Hayward, R., et al. (2009) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0808431 · Cited by 4,762
Risk of dementia in diabetes mellitus: a systematic review
Biessels, G. J., Staekenborg, S., Brunner, E., Brayne, C., & Scheltens, P. (2006) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(05)70284-2 · Cited by 2,187
Evidence-Based Cognitive Rehabilitation: Updated Review of the Literature From 1998 Through 2002
Cicerone, K. D., Dahlberg, C., Malec, J. F., Langenbahn, D. M., Felicetti, T., Kneipp, S., Ellmo, W., Kalmar, K., Giacino, J. T., Harley, J. P., et al. (2005) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2005.03.024 · Cited by 1,140
Hypoglycemia in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial
The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group (1997) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.46.2.271 · Cited by 746
Long-term effect of diabetes and its treatment on cognitive function
(2007) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa066397 · Cited by 646
Launer, L. J., Miller, M. E., Williamson, J. D., Lazar, R. M., Gerstein, H. C., Murray, A. M., Sullivan, M., Horowitz, K. R., Ding, J., Marcovina, S., et al. (2011) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(11)70188-0 · Cited by 574
Cited by
Palta, P., Schneider, A. L. C., Biessels, G. J., Touradji, P., & Hill-Briggs, F. (2014) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617713001483 · Cited by 364
Impairment of the glymphatic system after diabetes
Jiang, Q., Zhang, L., Ding, G., Davoodi-Bojd, E., Li, Q., Li, L., Sadry, N., Nedergaard, M., Chopp, M., & Zhang, Z. (2017) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1177/0271678x16654702 · Cited by 308
Diabetes and infection: assessing the association with glycaemic control in population-based studies
Pearson-Stuttard, J., Blundell, S., Harris, T., Cook, D. G., & Critchley, J. (2016) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(15)00379-4 · Cited by 308
HbA1c, diabetes and cognitive decline: the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing
Zheng, F., Yan, L., Yang, Z., Zhong, B., & Xie, W. (2018) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-017-4541-7 · Cited by 280
Diabetes mellitus and cognitive impairments
Saedi, E., Gheini, M. R., Faiz, F., & Arami, M. A. (2016) · World Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.4239/wjd.v7.i17.412 · Cited by 267
Metadata
- Authors
- McCrimmon, R. J., Ryan, C. M., & Frier, B. M.
- Venue
- The Lancet
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-06
- Volume
- 379
- Issue
- 9833
- Pages
- 2291-2299
- ISSN
- 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
- 0140-6736
- OpenAlex
- W2019724009
- Cited by
- 880
- References
- 14
- FWCI
- 37.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Diabetes and cognitive dysfunction. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0140-6736(12)60360-2
- The paper
- McCrimmon, R. J., Ryan, C. M., & Frier, B. M. (2012). Diabetes and cognitive dysfunction. The Lancet. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(12)60360-2
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.