The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
T cells expressing CD19 chimeric antigen receptors for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in children and young adults: a phase 1 dose-escalation trial
Open accessAbstract
Background Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) modified T cells targeting CD19 have shown activity in case series of patients with acute and chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and B-cell lymphomas, but feasibility, toxicity, and response rates of consecutively enrolled patients treated with a consistent regimen and assessed on an intention-to-treat basis have not been reported. We aimed to define feasibility, toxicity, maximum tolerated dose, response rate, and biological correlates of response in children and young adults with refractory B-cell malignancies treated with CD19-CAR T cells. Methods This phase 1, dose-escalation trial consecutively enrolled children and young adults (aged 1-30 years) with relapsed or refractory acute lymphoblastic leukaemia or non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Autologous T cells were engineered via an 11-day manufacturing process to express a CD19-CAR incorporating an anti-CD19 single-chain variable fragment plus TCR zeta and CD28 signalling domains. All patients received fludarabine and cyclophosphamide before a single infusion of CD19-CAR T cells. Using a standard 3 + 3 design to establish the maximum tolerated dose, patients received either 1 × 10(6) CAR-transduced T cells per kg (dose 1), 3 × 10(6) CAR-transduced T cells per kg (dose 2), or the entire CAR T-cell product if sufficient numbers of cells to meet the assigned dose were not generated. After the dose-escalation phase, an expansion cohort was treated at the maximum tolerated dose. The trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01593696. Findings Between July 2, 2012, and June 20, 2014, 21 patients (including eight who had previously undergone allogeneic haematopoietic stem-cell transplantation) were enrolled and infused with CD19-CAR T cells. 19 received the prescribed dose of CD19-CAR T cells, whereas the assigned dose concentration could not be generated for two patients (90% feasible). All patients enrolled were assessed for response. The maximum tolerated dose was defined as 1 × 10(6) CD19-CAR T cells per kg. All toxicities were fully reversible, with the most severe being grade 4 cytokine release syndrome that occurred in three (14%) of 21 patients (95% CI 3·0-36·3). The most common non-haematological grade 3 adverse events were fever (nine [43%] of 21 patients), hypokalaemia (nine [43%] of 21 patients), fever and neutropenia (eight [38%] of 21 patients), and cytokine release syndrome (three [14%) of 21 patients). Interpretation CD19-CAR T cell therapy is feasible, safe, and mediates potent anti-leukaemic activity in children and young adults with chemotherapy-resistant B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. All toxicities were reversible and prolonged B-cell aplasia did not occur. Funding National Institutes of Health Intramural funds and St Baldrick's Foundation.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“All approved CAR T-cell products are second-generation CARs that incorporate CD28 or CD137 (4-1BB) co-stimulatory signals, which are essential for eliciting effector and memory cell expansion and persistence and a clinically relevant immune response (9-15).”
From Scalable Manufacturing of CAR T Cells for Cancer Immunotherapy (2021) · cites this paper as [14]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Further, most clinical protocols, and all the commercially approved therapies, have relied on viral vectors to deliver CAR transgenes into T cells (9-14,24-26).”
From Scalable Manufacturing of CAR T Cells for Cancer Immunotherapy (2021) · cites this paper as [14]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“First, most CAR T cell trials to date have used autologous peripheral blood and apheresis as the main cell sources for manufacturing (9-18,21,22).”
From Scalable Manufacturing of CAR T Cells for Cancer Immunotherapy (2021) · cites this paper as [14]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
C-reactive protein: a critical update
Pepys, M. B., & Hirschfield, G. M. (2003) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci18921 · Cited by 4,694
Revised response criteria for malignant lymphoma.
Cheson, B. D., Pfistner, B., Juweid, M., Gascoyne, R., Specht, L., Horning, S., Coiffier, B., Fisher, R. I., Hagenbeek, A., Zucca, E., et al. (2007) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2006.09.2403 · Cited by 4,537
Chimeric antigen receptor–modified T cells in chronic lymphoid leukemia
Porter, D. L., Levine, B. L., Kalos, M., Bagg, A., & June, C. H. (2011) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1103849 · Cited by 3,565
Chimeric Antigen Receptor–Modified T Cells for Acute Lymphoid Leukemia
Grupp, S. A., Kalos, M., Barrett, D., Aplenc, R., Porter, D. L., Rheingold, S. R., Teachey, D. T., Chew, A., Hauck, B., Wright, J. F., et al. (2013) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1215134 · Cited by 3,509
C-reactive protein: a critical update
Pepys, M. B., & Hirschfield, G. M. (2003) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci200318921 · Cited by 3,436
Current concepts in the diagnosis and management of cytokine release syndrome.
Lee, D. W., Gardner, R., Porter, D. L., Louis, C. U., Ahmed, N., Jensen, M., Grupp, S. A., & Mackall, C. L. (2014) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2014-05-552729 · Cited by 2,806
Self-citationMorgan, R. A., Yang, J. C.-H., Kitano, M., Dudley, M. E., Laurençot, C. M., & Rosenberg, S. A. (2010) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1038/mt.2010.24 · Cited by 2,564
Self-citationEfficacy and Toxicity Management of 19-28z CAR T Cell Therapy in B Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Davila, M. L., Rivière, I., Wang, X., Bartido, S. M., Park, J. H., Curran, K. J., Chung, S. S., Stefanski, J., Bórquez-Ojeda, O., Olszewska, M., et al. (2014) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3008226 · Cited by 2,514
Kalos, M. D., Levine, B. L., Porter, D. L., Katz, S. I., Grupp, S. A., Bagg, A., & June, C. H. (2011) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3002842 · Cited by 2,417
Brentjens, R. J., Davila, M. L., Riviere, I., Park, J., Wang, X., Cowell, L. G., Bartido, S., Stefanski, J., Taylor, C., Olszewska, M., et al. (2013) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3005930 · Cited by 2,063
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 801–900 of 1,006
Bashash, D., Zandi, Z., Kashani, B., Pourbagheri‐Sigaroodi, A., Salari, S., & Ghaffari, S. H. (2021) · Journal of Cellular Physiology · doi:10.1002/jcp.30575 · Cited by 62
Naghizadeh, A., Tsao, W.-C., Cho, J. H., Xu, H., Mohamed, M., Li, D., Xiong, W., Metaxas, D., Ramos, C. A., & Liu, D. (2022) · PLoS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009883 · Cited by 60
Wilson, T. L., Kim, H., Chou, C., Langfitt, D. M., Mettelman, R. C., Minervina, A. A., Allen, E. K., Métais, J., Pogorelyy, M. V., Riberdy, J. M., et al. (2022) · Cancer Discovery · doi:10.1158/2159-8290.cd-21-1508 · Cited by 58
Improved Expansion and In Vivo Function of Patient T Cells by a Serum-free Medium
Medvec, A. R., Ecker, C., Kong, H., Winters, E. A., Glover, J. A., Varela‐Rohena, A., & Riley, J. L. (2017) · Molecular Therapy — Methods & Clinical Development · doi:10.1016/j.omtm.2017.11.001 · Cited by 64
Zhang, W., Jordan, K. R., Schulte, B., & Purev, E. (2018) · Drug Design, Development and Therapy · doi:10.2147/dddt.s175113 · Cited by 60
Building a Safer and Faster CAR: Seatbelts, Airbags, and CRISPR
Perales, M.-A., Kebriaei, P., Kean, L. S., & Sadelain, M. (2018) · Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation · doi:10.1016/j.bbmt.2017.10.017 · Cited by 59
CAR T‐cell immunotherapy: The path from the by‐road to the freeway?
Whilding, L. M., & Maher, J. F. (2015) · Molecular Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.molonc.2015.10.012 · Cited by 61
Tasian, S. K. (2018) · Therapeutic Advances in Hematology · doi:10.1177/2040620718774268 · Cited by 60
No free rides: management of toxicities of novel immunotherapies in ALL, including financial
Jain, T., & Litzow, M. R. (2018) · Blood Advances · doi:10.1182/bloodadvances.2018020198 · Cited by 58
Efficacy of second CAR-T (CART2) infusion limited by poor CART expansion and antigen modulation
Holland, E. M., Molina, J. C., DéDé, K., Moyer, D., Zhou, T., Yuan, C. M., Wang, H., Stetler‐Stevenson, M., Mackall, C. L., Fry, T. J., et al. (2022) · Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer · doi:10.1136/jitc-2021-004483 · Cited by 59
Self-citationFusaroli, M., Isgrò, V., Cutroneo, P. M., Ferrajolo, C., Cirillo, V., Bufalo, F. D., Raschi, E., Poluzzi, E., & Trifirò, G. (2022) · Drug Safety · doi:10.1007/s40264-022-01194-z · Cited by 59
CAR-T cell-derived exosomes: a new perspective for cancer therapy
Sani, F., Shojaei, S., Tabatabaei, S. A., Khorraminejad‐Shirazi, M., Latifi, M., Sani, M., & Azarpira, N. (2024) · Stem Cell Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/s13287-024-03783-4 · Cited by 66
Pinto, N. R., Albert, C. M., Taylor, M. R., Ullom, H. B., Wilson, A. L., Huang, W., Wendler, J., Pattabhi, S., Seidel, K. D., Brown, C., et al. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.23.02229 · Cited by 59
Self-citationAlmawash, S. (2025) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers17050880 · Cited by 69
T cells expressing CD123 chimeric antigen receptors for treatment of acute myeloid leukemia
Mardiros, A., Forman, S. J., & Budde, L. E. (2015) · Current Opinion in Hematology · doi:10.1097/moh.0000000000000190 · Cited by 61
Driving better and safer HER2-specific CARs for cancer therapy
Liu, X., Zhang, N., & Shi, H. (2017) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.17528 · Cited by 61
Ghosh, S., Carmo, M., Calero-Garcia, M., Ricciardelli, I., Bustamante‐Ogando, J. C., Blundell, M. P., Schambach, A., Ashton‐Rickardt, P. G., Booth, C., Ehl, S. R., et al. (2018) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2017.11.050 · Cited by 59
McNeer, J. L., Devidas, M., Dai, Y. E., Carroll, A. J., Heerema, N. A., Gastier, J. M., Kahwash, S. B., Borowitz, M. J., Wood, B. L., Larsen, E. C., et al. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.18.00884 · Cited by 60
Song, M.-K., Park, B.-B., & Uhm, J. (2019) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms20205010 · Cited by 62
Transposon-Based CAR T Cells in Acute Leukemias: Where Are We Going?
Magnani, C. F., Tettamanti, S., Alberti, G., Pisani, I., Biondi, A., Serafini, M., & Gaipa, G. (2020) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells9061337 · Cited by 64
TCR β chain–directed bispecific antibodies for the treatment of T cell cancers
Paul, S., Pearlman, A. H., Douglass, J., Mog, B. J., Hsiue, E. H.-C., Hwang, M. S., DiNapoli, S. R., Konig, M. F., Brown, P. A., Wright, K. M., et al. (2021) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.abd3595 · Cited by 60
Chimeric antigen receptor T‐cell therapies: Optimising the dose
Dasyam, N., George, P., & Weinkove, R. (2020) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/bcp.14281 · Cited by 58
Xu, X., Huang, S., Xiao, X., Sun, Q., Liang, X., Chen, S., Zhao, Z., Huo, Z., Tu, S., & Li, Y. (2021) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.569117 · Cited by 62
Emerging CAR T Cell Strategies for the Treatment of AML
Vishwasrao, P., Li, G., Boucher, J. C., Smith, D. L., & Hui, S. K. (2022) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers14051241 · Cited by 61
Huang, Y., Shao, M., Teng, X., Si, X., Wu, L., Jiang, P., Liu, L., Cai, B., Wang, X., Han, Y., et al. (2024) · Cell Reports Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.xcrm.2024.101400 · Cited by 63
CAR-T cell expansion platforms yield distinct T cell differentiation states
Song, H. W., Procházková, M., Shao, L., Traynor, R., Underwood, S., Black, M. A., Fellowes, V. S., Shi, R., Pouzolles, M., Chou, H.-C., et al. (2024) · Cytotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.jcyt.2024.03.003 · Cited by 59
Self-citationVelasquez, M. P., Torres, D., Iwahori, K., Kakarla, S., Arber, C., Rodríguez-Cruz, T., Szöőr, Á., Bonifant, C. L., Gerken, C. P., Cooper, L. J. N., et al. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep27130 · Cited by 59
Intracavitary ‘T4 immunotherapy’ of malignant mesothelioma using pan-ErbB re-targeted CAR T-cells
Klampatsa, A., Achkova, D., Davies, D. M., Parente‐Pereira, A. C., Woodman, N. L., Rosekilly, J., Osborne, G., Thayaparan, T., Billè, A., Sheaff, M., et al. (2017) · Cancer Letters · doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2017.02.015 · Cited by 58
The why, what, and how of the new FACT standards for immune effector cells
Maus, M. V., & Nikiforow, S. (2017) · Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer · doi:10.1186/s40425-017-0239-0 · Cited by 59
Development of novel target modules for retargeting of UniCAR T cells to GD2 positive tumor cells
Mitwasi, N., Feldmann, A., Bergmann, R., Berndt, N., Arndt, C., Koristka, S., Kegler, A., Jureczek, J., Hoffmann, A., Ehninger, A., et al. (2017) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.21017 · Cited by 58
Jin, Z., Xiang, R., Qing, K., Li, X., Zhang, Y., Wang, L., Zhu, H., Mao, Y., Xu, Z., & Li, J. (2018) · Annals of Hematology · doi:10.1007/s00277-018-3368-8 · Cited by 59
Trüb, M., Uhlenbrock, F., Claus, C., Herzig, P., Thelen, M., Karanikas, V., Bacac, M., Amann, M., Albrecht, R., Ferrara, C., et al. (2020) · Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer · doi:10.1136/jitc-2019-000238 · Cited by 58
Advanced diagnostic aids for oral cancer
Madhura, M. G., Rao, R. S., Patil, S., Fageeh, H. N., Alhazmi, A. S., & Awan, K. H. (2020) · Disease-a-Month · doi:10.1016/j.disamonth.2020.101034 · Cited by 60
Delivery Techniques for Enhancing CAR T Cell Therapy against Solid Tumors
Fu, R., Li, H., Li, R., McGrath, K. V., Dotti, G., & Gu, Z. (2021) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.202009489 · Cited by 58
Zhang, X., Yang, J., Li, J., Li, W., Song, D., Lu, X., Wu, F., Li, J., Chen, D., Li, X., et al. (2021) · Cancer Immunology Immunotherapy · doi:10.1007/s00262-021-03009-z · Cited by 58
Zhao, H., Liu, Y., Wang, L., Jin, G., Zhao, X., Xu, J., Zhang, G., Ma, Y., Yin, N., & Peng, M. (2021) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2021.110083 · Cited by 57
Choudhury, A., Kirti, A., Lenka, S. S., Naser, S. S., Sinha, A., Kumari, S., Kaushik, N. K., Ghosh, A., & Verma, S. K. (2025) · Journal of Nanobiotechnology · doi:10.1186/s12951-025-03660-z · Cited by 60
Siegler, E. L., Li, S., Kim, K. G., & Wang, P. (2017) · Human Gene Therapy · doi:10.1089/hum.2017.021 · Cited by 58
Magnani, C. F., Mezzanotte, C., Cappuzzello, C., Bardini, M., Tettamanti, S., Fazio, G., Cooper, L. J. N., Dastoli, G., Cazzaniga, G., Biondi, A., et al. (2018) · Human Gene Therapy · doi:10.1089/hum.2017.207 · Cited by 59
Human CD19-Targeted Mouse T Cells Induce B Cell Aplasia and Toxicity in Human CD19 Transgenic Mice
Pennell, C. A., Barnum, J. L., McDonald-Hyman, C. S., Panoskaltsis‐Mortari, A., Riddle, M. J., Xiong, Z., Loschi, M. L., Thangavelu, G., Campbell, H. M., Storlie, M. D., et al. (2018) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.ymthe.2018.04.006 · Cited by 59
TriKEs and BiKEs join CARs on the cancer immunotherapy highway
Tay, S. S., Carol, H., & Biro, M. (2016) · Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics · doi:10.1080/21645515.2016.1198455 · Cited by 57
Development of adaptive immune effector therapies in solid tumors
Comoli, P., Chabannon, C., Koehl, U., Lanza, F., Urbano-Ispizúa, Á., Hudecek, M., Ruggeri, A., Secondino, S., Bonini, C., & Pedrazzoli, P. (2019) · Annals of Oncology · doi:10.1093/annonc/mdz285 · Cited by 57
Adoptive T-cell therapy for HBV-associated HCC and HBV infection
Tan, A. T., & Schreiber, S. (2020) · Antiviral Research · doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104748 · Cited by 58
Gutiérrez, C., Brown, A. R., Herr, M. M., Kadri, S. S., Hill, B. T., Rajendram, P., Duggal, A., Turtle, C. J., Patel, K. B., Lin, Y., et al. (2020) · Journal of Critical Care · doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2020.04.008 · Cited by 55
Self-citationLiu, P., Liu, M., Lyu, C., Lu, W., Cui, R., Wang, J., Li, Q., Mou, N., Deng, Q., & Yang, D. (2020) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2020.573822 · Cited by 54
Kennedy, V. E., Wong, C., Huang, C., Kambhampati, S., Wolf, J. L., Martin, T. G., Shah, N. D., & Wong, S. W. K. (2021) · Blood Advances · doi:10.1182/bloodadvances.2021005020 · Cited by 57
Self-citationiNKT: A new avenue for CAR-based cancer immunotherapy
Liu, Y., Wang, G., Chai, D., Dang, Y., Zheng, J., & Li, H. (2022) · Translational Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2022.101342 · Cited by 63
SOCS1 is a critical checkpoint in immune homeostasis, inflammation and tumor immunity
Bidgood, G. M., Keating, N., Doggett, K., & Nicholson, S. E. (2024) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1419951 · Cited by 61
Deniger, D. C., Yu, J., Huls, M. H., Figliola, M. J., Mi, T., Maiti, S. N., Widhopf, G. F., Hurton, L. V., Thokala, R., Singh, H., et al. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0128151 · Cited by 56
Myeloid Conditioning with c-kit-Targeted CAR-T Cells Enables Donor Stem Cell Engraftment
Arai, Y., Choi, U., Corsino, C. I., Koontz, S. M., Tajima, M., Sweeney, C. L., Black, M. A., Feldman, S. A., Dinauer, M. C., & Malech, H. L. (2018) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.ymthe.2018.03.003 · Cited by 56
Self-citationParker, C. A., Krishnan, S., Hamadeh, L., Irving, J. A. E., Kuiper, R. P., Révész, T., Hoogerbrugge, P. M., Hancock, J. P., Sutton, R., Moorman, A. V., et al. (2019) · The Lancet Haematology · doi:10.1016/s2352-3026(19)30003-1 · Cited by 56
Li, S., Xue, L., Wang, M., Qiang, P., Xu, H., Zhang, X., Kang, W., You, F., Xu, H., Wang, Y., et al. (2019) · OncoTargets and Therapy · doi:10.2147/ott.s198567 · Cited by 58
Chimeric antigen receptor T cells in solid tumors: a war against the tumor microenvironment
Zhao, Z., Xiao, X., Saw, P. E., Wu, W., Huang, H., Chen, J., & Nie, Y. (2019) · Science China Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11427-019-9665-8 · Cited by 56
Furzer, J., Gupta, S., Nathan, P. C., Schechter, T., Pole, J. D., Krueger, J., & Pechlivanoglou, P. (2020) · JAMA Oncology · doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.5909 · Cited by 55
Lee, S. M., Kang, C. H., Choi, S. U., Kim, Y., Hwang, J. Y., Jeong, H. G., & Park, C. H. (2020) · ACS Synthetic Biology · doi:10.1021/acssynbio.9b00476 · Cited by 56
Emerging immunotherapies for malignant glioma: from immunogenomics to cell therapy
Dunn, G. P., Cloughesy, T. F., Maus, M. V., Prins, R. M., Reardon, D. A., & Sonabend, A. M. (2020) · Neuro-Oncology · doi:10.1093/neuonc/noaa154 · Cited by 56
Therapeutic applications of the cancer immunoediting hypothesis
Desai, R. R., Coxon, A. T., & Dunn, G. P. (2021) · Seminars in Cancer Biology · doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2021.03.002 · Cited by 59
Luo, W., Li, C., Zhang, Y., Du, M., Kou, H., Lu, C., Mei, H., & Hu, Y. (2022) · BMC Cancer · doi:10.1186/s12885-021-09102-x · Cited by 57
Shao, L., Shi, R., Zhao, Y., Liu, H., Lu, A., Ma, J., Cai, Y., Fuksenko, T., Pelayo, A., Shah, N. N., et al. (2022) · Journal of Translational Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12967-022-03729-5 · Cited by 56
Self-citationNakazawa, Y., Matsuda, K., Kurata, T., Sueki, A., Tanaka, M., Sakashita, K., Imai, C., Wilson, M. H., & Koike, K. (2016) · Journal of Hematology & Oncology · doi:10.1186/s13045-016-0256-3 · Cited by 55
Strategies to genetically engineer T cells for cancer immunotherapy
Spear, T. T., Nagato, K., & Nishimura, M. I. (2016) · Cancer Immunology Immunotherapy · doi:10.1007/s00262-016-1842-5 · Cited by 54
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia relapse after CD19-targeted chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy
Wang, J., Hu, Y., & Huang, H. (2017) · Journal of Leukocyte Biology · doi:10.1189/jlb.5ru0817-315r · Cited by 57
CAR T cell therapy for multiple myeloma: where are we now and where are we headed?
Ghosh, A., Mailankody, S., Giralt, S., Landgren, O., Smith, E. L., & Brentjens, R. J. (2017) · Leukemia & lymphoma/Leukemia and lymphoma · doi:10.1080/10428194.2017.1393668 · Cited by 56
Li, N., Liu, S., Sun, M., Chen, W., Xu, X., Zeng, Z., Tang, Y., Dong, Y., Chang, A. H., & Zhao, Q. (2017) · Translational Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2017.10.009 · Cited by 55
Management of toxicities associated with novel immunotherapy agents in acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Jain, T., & Litzow, M. R. (2020) · Therapeutic Advances in Hematology · doi:10.1177/2040620719899897 · Cited by 55
Wang, J., Mou, N., Yang, Z., Li, Q., Jiang, Y., Meng, J., Liu, X., & Deng, Q. (2020) · British Journal of Haematology · doi:10.1111/bjh.16623 · Cited by 57
Therapeutic Strategies for Targeting IL-1 in Cancer
Gottschlich, A., Endres, S., & Kobold, S. (2021) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers13030477 · Cited by 58
Cord-Blood Natural Killer Cell-Based Immunotherapy for Cancer
Zhao, X., Cai, L., Hu, Y., & Wang, H. (2020) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.584099 · Cited by 62
Singh, A. P., Chen, W., Zheng, X., Mody, H. R., Carpenter, T. J., Zong, A., & Heald, D. (2021) · CPT Pharmacometrics & Systems Pharmacology · doi:10.1002/psp4.12598 · Cited by 57
Leo, I. R., Aswad, L., Stahl, M. M. S., Kunold, E., Post, F., Erkers, T., Struyf, N., Mermelekas, G., Joshi, R. N., Villacampa, E. G., et al. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-29224-5 · Cited by 57
CAR-T cell therapy for hematological malignancies: History, status and promise
Wang, C., Wang, J., Che, S., & Hai, Z. (2023) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21776 · Cited by 64
Strategies to overcome tumour relapse caused by antigen escape after CAR T therapy
Lu, Y., & Fu, Z. (2025) · Molecular Cancer · doi:10.1186/s12943-025-02334-6 · Cited by 58
Active Immunotherapy of Cancer
Chodon, T., Koya, R. C., & Odunsi, K. O. (2015) · Immunological Investigations · doi:10.3109/08820139.2015.1096684 · Cited by 54
Improving the safety of T-Cell therapies using an inducible caspase-9 gene
Zhou, X., & Brenner, M. K. (2016) · Experimental Hematology · doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2016.07.011 · Cited by 57
Murad, J., Baumeister, S. H. C., Werner, L. L., Daley, H., Trebeden‐Negre, H., Reder, J., Sentman, C. L., Gilham, D. E., Lehmann, F. F., Snykers, S., et al. (2018) · Cytotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.jcyt.2018.05.001 · Cited by 53
Retracted: Applications and advances of CRISPR-Cas9 in cancer immunotherapy
Xia, A., He, Q., Wang, J., Zhu, J., Sha, Y., Sun, B., & Lu, X. (2018) · Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1136/jmedgenet-2018-105422 · Cited by 57
RetractedXiao, X., He, X., Li, Q., Zhang, H., Meng, J., Jiang, Y., Deng, Q., & Zhao, M. (2018) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-18-1379 · Cited by 55
Self-citationGreenbaum, U., Mahadeo, K. M., Kebriaei, P., Shpall, E. J., & Saini, N. Y. (2020) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2020.01594 · Cited by 56
Duault, C., Kumar, A., Khani, A. T., Lee, S. J., Yang, L., Huang, M., Hurtz, C., Manning, B. S., Ghoda, L. Y., McDonald, T., et al. (2021) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.2020009871 · Cited by 53
Medical management of side effects related to CAR T cell therapy in hematologic malignancies
Namuduri, M., & Brentjens, R. J. (2016) · Expert Review of Hematology · doi:10.1080/17474086.2016.1183479 · Cited by 53
Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Adults
Ronson, A., Tvito, A., & Rowe, J. M. (2016) · Current Oncology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11912-016-0519-8 · Cited by 54
A Rapid Cell Expansion Process for Production of Engineered Autologous CAR-T Cell Therapies
Lu, T., Pugach, O., Somerville, R. P. T., Rosenberg, S. A., Kochenderfer, J. N., Better, M., & Feldman, S. A. (2016) · Human Gene Therapy Methods · doi:10.1089/hgtb.2016.120 · Cited by 53
Self-citationNew Agents, Emerging Late Effects, and the Development of Precision Survivorship
Chow, E. J., Antal, Z., Constine, L. S., Gardner, R. A., Wallace, W. H., Weil, B. R., Yeh, J. M., & Fox, E. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2017.76.4647 · Cited by 53
Beltrán, B., Castro, D., Paredes, S. R., Miranda, R. N., & Castillo, J. J. (2020) · American Journal of Hematology · doi:10.1002/ajh.25760 · Cited by 53
Bai, Z., Lundh, S. M., Kim, D., Woodhouse, S., Barrett, D. M., Myers, R. M., Grupp, S. A., Maus, M. V., June, C. H., Cámara, P. G., et al. (2021) · Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer · doi:10.1136/jitc-2020-002328 · Cited by 57
Toxicities following CAR-T therapy for hematological malignancies
Hernani, R., Benzaquen, A. O., & Solano, C. (2022) · Cancer Treatment Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2022.102479 · Cited by 55
Ascierto, P. A., Atkins, M. B., Bifulco, C. B., Botti, G., Cochran, A. J., Davies, M. A., Demaria, S., Dummer, R., Ferrone, S., Formenti, S. C., et al. (2015) · Journal of Translational Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12967-015-0736-1 · Cited by 53
Self-citationWang, L., Ma, N., Okamoto, S., Amaishi, Y., Sato, E., Seo, N., Mineno, J., Takesako, K., Kato, T., & Shiku, H. (2016) · OncoImmunology · doi:10.1080/2162402x.2016.1211218 · Cited by 51
Salem, D., Marić, I., Yuan, C. M., Liewehr, D. J., Venzon, D. J., Kochenderfer, J. N., & Stetler‐Stevenson, M. (2018) · Leukemia Research · doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2018.07.015 · Cited by 52
Self-citationXia, Y., Tian, X., Wang, J., Qiao, D., Liu, X., Liang, X., Liang, W., Ban, D., Chu, J., Yu, J., et al. (2018) · Oncology Letters · doi:10.3892/ol.2018.9534 · Cited by 53
The Basics of Artificial Antigen Presenting Cells in T Cell-Based Cancer Immunotherapies.
Neal, L. R., Bailey, S. R., Wyatt, M. M., Bowers, J. S., Majchrzak, K., Nelson, M. H., Haupt, C., Paulos, C. M., & Varela, J. C. (2017) · PubMed · Cited by 52
Innamarato, P., Kodumudi, K. N., Asby, S. C., Schachner, B. I., Hall, M. S., Mackay, A., Wiener, D. A., Beatty, M. S., Nagle, L., Creelan, B., et al. (2020) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.ymthe.2020.06.025 · Cited by 50
Recent advances in the biology and treatment of B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Hefazi, M., & Litzow, M. R. (2018) · Blood and Lymphatic Cancer Targets and Therapy · doi:10.2147/blctt.s170351 · Cited by 53
CAR T cell therapy in B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: Insights from mathematical models
León‐Triana, O., Sabir, S., Calvo, G. F., Belmonte-Beitia, J., Chulián, S., Martínez-Rubio, Á., Rosa, M., Pérez‐Martínez, A., Ramírez, M. R., & Pérez‐García, V. M. (2020) · Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation · doi:10.1016/j.cnsns.2020.105570 · Cited by 51
Sudarsanam, H., Buhmann, R., & Henschler, R. (2022) · Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology · doi:10.3389/fbioe.2022.886637 · Cited by 54
ST3GAL1 and βII-spectrin pathways control CAR T cell migration to target tumors
Hong, Y., Walling, B. L., Kim, H.-R., Serratelli, W. S., Lozada, J. R., Sailer, C. J., Amitrano, A. M., Lim, K., Mongre, R. K., Kim, K., et al. (2023) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41590-023-01498-x · Cited by 50
Immunotherapy for lung cancer: advances and prospects.
Li, Y., Wang, L., & Zhang, Y. (2016) · PubMed Central · Cited by 51
Xu, X., Song, D.-G., Poussin, M., Ye, Q., Sharma, P., Rodríguez-García, A., Tang, Y., & Powell, D. J. (2016) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.10510 · Cited by 51
Hendriks, D., Choi, G., de Bruyn, M., Wiersma, V. R., & Bremer, E. (2017) · International review of cytology · doi:10.1016/bs.ircmb.2016.10.002 · Cited by 56
Ma, F., Ho, J., Du, H., Fan, X., Wu, X., Wang, Q., Wang, L., Liu, Y., Ba, M., Wang, Y., et al. (2019) · Hematological Oncology · doi:10.1002/hon.2672 · Cited by 52
Metadata
- Authors
- Lee, D. W., Kochenderfer, J. N., Stetler-Stevenson, M., Cui, Y. K., Delbrook, C., Feldman, S. A., Fry, T. J., Orentas, R., Sabatino, M., Shah, N. N., Steinberg, S. M., Stroncek, D., Tschernia, N., Yuan, C., Zhang, H., Zhang, L., Rosenberg, S. A., Wayne, A. S., & Mackall, C. L.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- National Cancer Institute (US)
- University of Nevada, Reno (US)
- University of Southern California (US)
- Corresponding author
- Mackall, Crystal L
- ORCID
- Venue
- The Lancet
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-02
- Volume
- 385
- Issue
- 9967
- Pages
- 517-528
- ISSN
- 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
- 0140-6736
- PMC
- PMC7065359
- OpenAlex
- W2129702476
- Cited by
- 2,898
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 86 · 2025: 154 · 2024: 175 · 2023: 217 · 2022: 275 · 2021: 311 · 2020: 350 · 2019: 317 · 2018: 315 · 2017: 314 · 2016: 232 · 2015: 134
- FWCI
- 103.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- The Lancet (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- St. Baldrick's Foundation
- Entertainment Industry Foundation
- National Institutes of Health
- National Cancer Institute (Z01BC011072, Z01BC010566, Z01BC011024)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › CAR-T cell therapy research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia research
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Keywords
- CD19 chimeric antigen receptor, CAR T-cell therapy, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, relapsed or refractory B-cell malignancies, maximum tolerated dose, cytokine release syndrome, neurotoxicity, non-relapse mortality, fludarabine and cyclophosphamide conditioning
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Child, Child, Preschool, Chimera, Feasibility Studies, Female, Humans, Infant, Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, Male, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, T-Lymphocytes, Cohort Studies, Treatment Outcome, Antigens, CD19, Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma, Young Adult, Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review