Characterization of clinical grade CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T cells produced using automated CliniMACS Prodigy system
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy is highly effective for treating acute lymphoblastic leukemia and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma with high rate complete responses. However, the broad clinical application of CAR T-cell therapy has been challenging, largely due to the lack of widespread ability to produce and high cost of CAR T-cell products using traditional methods of production. Automated cell processing in a closed system has emerged as a potential method to increase the feasibility of producing CAR T cells locally at academic centers due to its minimal reliance on experienced labor, thereby making the process less expensive and more consistent than traditional methods of production. METHOD: In this study, we describe the successful production of clinical grade CD19 CAR T cells using the Miltenyi CliniMACS Prodigy Automated Cell Processor at University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus in a rapid manner with a high frequent CD19 CAR expression. RESULTS: The final CAR T-cell product is highly active, low in immune suppression, and absent in exhaustion. Full panel cytokine assays also showed elevated production of Th1 cytokines upon IL-2 stimulation when specifically killing CD19+ target cells. CONCLUSION: These results demonstrate the feasibility of producing CAR T cells locally in a university hospital setting using automated cell processor for future clinical applications.
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The CliniMACS Prodigy integrates all cell processing steps from T cell separation, CAR transduction, cell expansion, and formulation in a device using a single-use chamber and tubing set under GMP compliance.
“To this end, we used a closed semi-automated platform, CliniMACS Prodigy, that integrates all cell processing steps from T cell separation, CAR transduction, cell expansion, and formulation in a device using a single-use chamber and tubing set under Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) compliance.10,11”
From Point-of-care manufacturing of anti-CD19 CAR-T cells using a closed production platform: Experiences of an academic in Thailand (2024) · cites this paper as [10]
The Introduction describes Prodigy as a closed, largely automated device used to produce clinical-grade CAR T cells in a GMP facility. The Materials and methods section describes T-cell selection, transduction, expansion, and use of a Prodigy tubing set. Our copy does not establish that the chamber and tubing set are single-use or that formulation is performed in the device; it describes production in a GMP facility rather than establishing the device's GMP compliance. The indexed passages provide no page numbers. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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- Authors
- Zhang, W., Jordan, K. R., Schulte, B., & Purev, E.
- Affiliations
- University of Colorado Anschutz (US)
- Corresponding author
- Purev, Enkhtsetseg
- Venue
- Drug Design, Development and Therapy
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2018-10
- Volume
- Volume 12
- Pages
- 3343-3356
- ISSN
- 1177-8881 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6181073
- OpenAlex
- W2895040177
- Cited by
- 60
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 8
- FWCI
- 2.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Drug Design Development and Therapy (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Dove Medical Press (Taylor and Francis Group) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › CAR-T cell therapy research
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Keywords
- CD19 chimeric antigen receptor, CAR T-cell therapy, automated cell processing, CliniMACS Prodigy, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, T cell exhaustion, immunosuppression, Th1 cytokine response, cytokine release assay
- MeSH terms
- Receptors, Chimeric Antigen, Automation, Humans, Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, T-Lymphocytes, Cytokines, Immunotherapy, Adoptive, Antigens, CD19, Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma
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