The DOI matches its Crossref record; 95 of the 95 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Intervention strategies to improve nutrition and health behaviours before conception
Open accessAbstract
The nutritional status of both women and men before conception has profound implications for the growth, development, and long-term health of their offspring. Evidence of the effectiveness of preconception interventions for improving outcomes for mothers and babies is scarce. However, given the large potential health return, and relatively low costs and risk of harm, research into potential interventions is warranted. We identified three promising strategies for intervention that are likely to be scalable and have positive effects on a range of health outcomes: supplementation and fortification; cash transfers and incentives; and behaviour change interventions. On the basis of these strategies, we suggest a model specifying pathways to effect. Pathways are incorporated into a life-course framework using individual motivation and receptiveness at different preconception action phases, to guide design and targeting of preconception interventions. Interventions for individuals not planning immediate pregnancy take advantage of settings and implementation platforms outside the maternal and child health arena, since this group is unlikely to be engaged with maternal health services. Interventions to improve women's nutritional status and health behaviours at all preconception action phases should consider social and environmental determinants, to avoid exacerbating health and gender inequalities, and be underpinned by a social movement that touches the whole population. We propose a dual strategy that targets specific groups actively planning a pregnancy, while improving the health of the population more broadly. Modern marketing techniques could be used to promote a social movement based on an emotional and symbolic connection between improved preconception maternal health and nutrition, and offspring health. We suggest that speedy and scalable benefits to public health might be achieved through strategic engagement with the private sector. Political theory supports the development of an advocacy coalition of groups interested in preconception health, to harness the political will and leadership necessary to turn high-level policy into effective coordinated action.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“PCC interventions often require engagement from prospective parents who are not yet thinking about becoming a parent in the future and are not yet known by maternal health services [55].”
From Associations between periconceptional lifestyle behaviours and adverse pregnancy outcomes (2021) · cites this paper as [55]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Dynamics of Social Practice: Everyday Life and How it Changes
Shove, E., Pantzar, M., & Watson, M. (2012) · SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781446250655 · Cited by 3,800
Our future: a Lancet commission on adolescent health and wellbeing
Patton, G. C., Sawyer, S. M., Santelli, J. S., Ross, D. A., Afifi, R., Allen, N. B., Arora, M., Azzopardi, P., Baldwin, W., Bonell, C., et al. (2016) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)00579-1 · Cited by 3,785
Bhutta, Z. A., Das, J. K., Rizvi, A., Gaffey, M. F., Walker, N., Horton, S., Webb, P., Lartey, A., & Black, R. E. (2013) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60996-4 · Cited by 3,093
Is Adolescence a Sensitive Period for Sociocultural Processing?
Blakemore, S.-J., & Mills, K. L. (2014) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115202 · Cited by 2,264 · cited 1×
“(43, 44) Adolescents typically disengage with traditional health messages, 212 prioritising the immediate over the long-term; having a strong desire for autonomy causes them to 213 reject instructive health education.(45, 46) Effective interventions with adolescents need to 214 empower and encourage by giving rather t…”
Ruel, M. T., & Alderman, H. (2013) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60843-0 · Cited by 1,820
Vansteenkiste, M., Simons, J., Lens, W., Sheldon, K. M., & Deci, E. L. (2004) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.87.2.246 · Cited by 1,762
Kwasnicka, D., Dombrowski, S. U., White, M., & Sniehotta, F. (2016) · Health Psychology Review · doi:10.1080/17437199.2016.1151372 · Cited by 1,476
Self-citationWhy is changing health-related behaviour so difficult?
Kelly, M. P., & Barker, M. E. (2016) · Public Health · doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.03.030 · Cited by 1,138
Self-citationPreconceptional and maternal obesity: epidemiology and health consequences
Poston, L., Caleyachetty, R., Cnattingius, S., Corvalán, C., Uauy, R., Herring, S., & Gillman, M. W. (2016) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(16)30217-0 · Cited by 1,111
Tracking of obesity-related behaviours from childhood to adulthood: A systematic review
Craigie, A. M., Lake, A. A., Kelly, S. A., Adamson, A. J., & Mathers, J. C. (2011) · Maturitas · doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2011.08.005 · Cited by 1,088
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–377 of 377
Influência da adesão ao Padrão Alimentar Mediterrânico na saúde ao longo do Ciclo de Vida
João, D. R., Mateus, M. P., & Braz, N. M. D. A. R. (2022) · Acta Portuguesa de Nutrição · doi:10.21011/apn.2022.2808
Smith, D. A., Jheeta, S., López-Cortés, G. I., Street, B., Fuentes, H. V., & Palacios-Pérez, M. (2023) · Gastrointestinal Disorders · doi:10.3390/gidisord5020018 · Cited by 1
Masalin, S. (2021) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja · Cited by 1
Population-based Expanded Carrier Screening reporting couple results only: a mixed methods approach
Schuurmans, J. (2021) · doi:10.33612/diss.172556566 · Cited by 1
Som, R. (2018) · Nurse Prescribing · doi:10.12968/npre.2018.16.5.204
Maternal and Fetal Therapy: Can We Optimize Fetal Growth?
Maksym, K., & David, A. L. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108564434.027
van der Kleij, R. M., van der Windt, M., Steegers-Theunissen, R., & Roseboom, T. (2020) · Bohn Stafleu van Loghum eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-368-2324-1_11
Self-citationLifestage differences in young UK women’s reasons for research participation
Howcutt, S. J., Bouças, S. B., Brett, J., Barnett, A. L., & Smith, L. A. (2020) · Health Promotion International · doi:10.1093/heapro/daaa041
Women's realities shape their experiences of health during pregnancy and postpartum
Quintanilha, M. (2020) · ERA: Education and Research Archive (University of Alberta) · doi:10.7939/r3-6jqv-8275
Preconception health and wellbeing interventions in the workplace: A systematic reviewPreprint
Bailey, C., Walker, R., Hill, B., Hills, A. P., Venn, A., & Skouteris, H. (2019) · doi:10.21203/rs.2.12690/v1
Schoenaker, D. A. J. M., & Alwan, N. A. (2020) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/nqaa269
An eHealth-based intervention against metabolic risks during pregnancy: learnings and challengesPreprint
Wang, X., Huang, N., Qiao, H., Zhang, D., Guang-hui, L., Fan, L., Shi, G., Liu, J., Jin, Y., Ma, H., et al. (2020) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-58896/v1
La salud de los adolescentes implica su salud adulta y la de sus descendientes
Doval, H. C. (2025) · Revista Argentina de Cardiología · doi:10.7775/rac.es.v86.i4.13548
Laforest, M.-E., Ward, S. A., Landry, L.-A., & Mobetty, F. (2021) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/31254
Prevention of Unintended Pregnancy
Cooper, M., & Cameron, S. T. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108582322.054
学)ABK学館日本語学校設立記念座談会 アジアにおける日本留学の意味を考える
小木曽, スポン, & ミン (2014) · Medical Entomology and Zoology
Singh, R. B., Fedačko, J., Mojto, V., Horiuchi, R., Dewi, M., Watanabe, S., Tiwari, P., Singh, M., Sharma, D., & Sulaeman, A. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819815-5.00031-8
Watson, D., Mushamiri, P., Beeri, P., Rouamba, T., Jenner, S., Kehoe, S. H., Ward, K. A., Barker, M. E., Lawrence, W. T., & the INPreP Study Group (2022) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2022.03.30.22273189
Self-citationvan der Kleij, R., van der Windt, M., Steegers‐Theunissen, R. P. M., & Roseboom, T. J. (2022) · Bohn Stafleu van Loghum eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-368-2761-4_12
Self-citationPrevention & early detection of common pregnancy disorders
Peeters, L. L. H., de Leeuw, P. W., & Uiterweer, E. D. P. (2021) · Bohn Stafleu van Loghum eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-368-2571-9_5
Anakwe, A., Ortiz, K. S., & BeLue, R. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4097625
Cultural and Contextual Factors of Infancy Through Early Childhood
(2022) · Springer Publishing Company eBooks · doi:10.1891/9780826182791.0004
La femme enceinte en consultation de médecine générale
Paradis, S., & Monney, Y. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-2-294-76710-4.00036-x
La prevención de la salud mental en la gestación y el puerperio en atención primaria. Revisión
y Fernández‐Arroyo, M. F. (2022) · NACIENDO Revista Española de Psicología y Psicopatología Perinatal e Infantil · doi:10.52961/02.xqkw9101
Description of Premarital Health Status In Pregnancy Preparation
Agustina, S. A., Barokah, L., & Zolekhah, D. (2022) · Midwifery and Nursing Research · doi:10.31983/manr.v4i1.7976
CYTOKINE STORMS MAY UNDERLAY THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF COVID-19 SEVERITY IN INFECTED PATIENTS
Aja, P. M., Awoke, J. N., Ani, O. G., Ekpono, E. U., Ale, B. A., Agu, P. C., Igwenyi, I. O., Ogwoni, H. A., Aja, L., Alum, E. U., et al. (2021) · KIU Journal of Health Sciences · doi:10.59568/kjhs-2022-2-1-005
Sujan, M. A. J., Skarstad, H. M. S., Rosvold, G., Fougner, S. L., Nyrnes, S. A., Iversen, A., Follestad, T., Salvesen, K. Å., & Moholdt, T. T. (2023) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2023.07.18.23292734
Yiping, Z. H. A. O., Kegang, H. O. U., Rong, P. A. N., & Yaping, S. U. N. (2023) · Panminerva Medica · doi:10.23736/s0031-0808.23.04965-0
Recurrent severe thiamine deficiency following bariatric surgery in pregnant women
Safraoui, S., Brenez, C., Raedt, S. D., Vandemeulebroucke, E., Decochez, K., Lefèvre, G., Derisbourg, S., Daelemans, C., & Vercoutere, A. (2023) · Revue Medicale de Bruxelles · doi:10.30637/2023.21-057
Sharma, A., Chanda, S., Porwal, A., Wadhwa, N., Santhanam, D., Ranjan, R., Shah, H., Adyanthaya, S., & Meena, R. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3887588/v1
No time to waste for wasted children in Bihar: time to reset
Saurabh, K., Jaiswal, A. K., & Tiwari, A. K. (2024) · International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics · doi:10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20241032
Steel, A., Redmond, R., & Hall, H. G. (2024) · Advances in Integrative Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.aimed.2024.05.005
Schoenmakers, S. (2024) · Bohn Stafleu van Loghum eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-368-2994-6_7
Schoenmakers, S., van Rossem, L., Geerenstein, L. P.-V., Smith, S. M., & Steegers‐Theunissen, R. P. M. (2024) · Bohn Stafleu van Loghum eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-368-2994-6_8
Self-citationEmpowering Iraqi Female Students Toward Healthier Preconception Behaviors
Arief, N. J., & Naji, A. B. (2024) · Psikologia Jurnal Psikologi · doi:10.21070/psikologia.v9i2.1856
Low Pre-Conception Health Among Iraqi College Women Linked to Age and Socioeconomic Status
Arief, N. J., & Naji, A. B. (2024) · Academia Open · doi:10.21070/acopen.9.2024.9204
Steel, A., Schoenaker, D. A. J. M., Harnett, J., & Adams, J. (2026) · Birth · doi:10.1111/birt.70088
Chung, Y., Cho, I., Choi, Y. S., Kim, Y. M., Lee, Y., Park, S., Jung, M. R., Kwon, I. G., Kim, J., Lee, S. E., et al. (2025) · Journal of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery · doi:10.17476/jmbs.2025.14.1.1
Prachi, G., Puskuri, J. S., Devi, T. S., Vyjayanthi, S., & Balakrishna, N. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-6445408/v1
Is Adolescence a Window of Opportunity for Prepregnancy Obesity Prevention?
Gaillard, R. (2025) · Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology · doi:10.1111/ppe.70037
Garcia, J. R. E. (2025) · Journal of Social Sciences and Management Studies · doi:10.56556/jssms.v4i2.1145
Anthelminthics and WASH Interventions: Evidence and Gaps
Salam, R. A., & Lassi, Z. S. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-95721-5_16
Preconception Health and Nutrition
Castleton, P., Lakhani, S., & Padhani, Z. A. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-95721-5_2
Øverby, N. C., Ripatti, K. R., Valen, E. N., & Hillesund, E. R. (2025) · BMC Nutrition · doi:10.1186/s40795-025-01151-w · Cited by 1
Min-Young, K. I. M., & Euna, P. A. R. K. (2025) · Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education · doi:10.13000/jfmse.2025.10.37.5.1241
Lee, G. O., McCormick, B., Staromiejska, W., Mutuku, V., Fox, E., Kimenju, S. C., Mawa, P. A., Asiki, G., & Downs, S. (2025) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2025-103155 · Cited by 1
Wibowo, D. A., & Zen, D. N. (2025) · Journal of Applied Nursing and Health · doi:10.55018/janh.v7i3.377
(2025) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-80592-699-320251012
Health literacy during preconception care in unmarried young-adult Japanese men and women
Endoh, Y., Tamashiro, Y., Ito, S., Teruya, N., & Kobayashi, J. (2025) · Japanese Journal of Health and Human Ecology · doi:10.3861/kenko.91.4_123
Siega‐Riz, A. M., Vladutiu, C. J., Cordero, C., Delamater, A. M., Isasi, C. R., Gallo, L. C., Horn, L. V., Daviglus, M. L., Stuebe, A. M., LeCroy, M. N., et al. (2025) · Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1097/aog.0000000000006149
Lyons‐Reid, J., Derraik, J. G., Kenealy, T. W., Albert, B. B., Ramos Nieves, J. M., Monnard, C. R., Titcombe, P., Nield, H., Barton, S. J., El-Heis, S., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25107717
Poprzeczny, A. J., Louise, J., Deussen, A. R., & Dodd, J. M. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12955783
Steel, A., Gibson, H., Adams, J., & Schoenaker, D. A. J. M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25017949
Steel, A., Gibson, H., Adams, J., & Schoenaker, D. A. J. M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25017799
Lyons‐Reid, J., Derraik, J. G., Kenealy, T. W., Albert, B. B., Ramos Nieves, J. M., Monnard, C. R., Titcombe, P., Nield, H., Barton, S. J., El-Heis, S., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25107877
Nutrition in pregnancy and breastfeeding women
Bhandari, D., Kuwar, R., Pingale, P. L., Chikhale, H. U., & Amrutkar, S. V. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-34003-1.00007-9
Wibowo, D. A., Dewi, Y. L. R., Hikmayani, N. H., Haroen, H., & Zen, D. N. (2025) · Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences · doi:10.47836/mjmhs.v21.i6.1414
Spiteri, S., Teychenne, M. J., Porter, J., Brown, W. J., & van der Pligt, P. (2026) · Women s Reproductive Health · doi:10.1080/23293691.2026.2637757
Lessons learned from digital dietary interventions targeting the preconception population
Øverby, N. C., Medin, A. C., Valen, E. N., Salvesen, L., Vik, F. N., & Hillesund, E. R. (2026) · Proceedings of The Nutrition Society · doi:10.1017/s0029665126102286
Faleschini, S., Dussault, P., Vézina‐Im, L., Thivierge, A., & Lieshout, R. J. V. (2026) · New Ideas in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.newideapsych.2026.101258
Oferta do Cuidado Pré-Concepcional as Mulheres em Unidades Básicas de Saúde
do Nascimento, N., Reis-Muleva, B., Ale, C. C. D. S., Salgueiro, M. M. H. D. A. D. O., & Borges, A. L. V. (2026) · Journal of Interdisciplinary Lifestyle Studies · doi:10.19141/jils.v14ilifestyle.2113
Miriam, P. M., & Katusi, G. C. (2024) · International Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.14302/issn.2379-7835.ijn-24-5352
Schoenaker, D. A. J. M., Hall, J., Al-Jayyousi, G. F., Borges, A. L. V., Boua, P. R., Chan, J. K. Y., Chitashvili, T., Delbaere, I., Demidova, A., Fikadu, K., et al. (2026) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0342576
Self-citationCaut, C., Schoenaker, D. A. J. M., McIntyre, E., & Steel, A. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10032196/v1
Role of Health Professionals and Community Workers in Monitoring Child Development
Ghosh, S. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-7868-9_11
Cho, I., Shin, H., & Jeon, S. (2026) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2026.1842698
Draper, C. E., Tshetu, N., Nkosi, N. G., Lye, S. J., & Norris, S. A. (2026) · Women s Health · doi:10.1177/17455057261469051
Self-citationKemp, B. J. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10826593/v1
Labisi, O., Russell, S., Olayiwola, W., & Hall, J. (2026) · British Journal of Midwifery · doi:10.12968/bjom.2026.0076
Shepherd, D., Coulson, N., & Tridico, A. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11274829/v1
Clowse, M. E. B., & Eudy, A. M. (2025) · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · doi:10.5281/zenodo.16696561
Shepherd, D., Coulson, N., & Tridico, A. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11274829/v2
Research Priorities for Preconception Health in Scotland: A Multidisciplinary Call to Action
Currie, S., Brough, E. J., Ryan, L., Renwick, K., Rose, B., & Ganguly, A. (2026) · Health Expectations · doi:10.1111/hex.70915
Metadata
- Authors
- Barker, M., Dombrowski, S. U., Colbourn, T., Fall, C. H. D., Kriznik, N. M., Lawrence, W. T., Norris, S. A., Ngaiza, G., Patel, D., Skordis-Worrall, J., Sniehotta, F. F., Steegers-Theunissen, R., Vogel, C., Woods-Townsend, K., & Stephenson, J.
- Affiliations
- Southampton General Hospital (GB)
- University of Stirling (GB)
- University College London (GB)
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- University of the Witwatersrand (ZA)
- United Kingdom Clinical Research Collaboration (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Stephenson, Judith
- ORCID
- Venue
- The Lancet
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-05
- Volume
- 391
- Issue
- 10132
- Pages
- 1853-1864
- ISSN
- 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
- 0140-6736
- PMC
- PMC6075694
- OpenAlex
- W2794603072
- Cited by
- 377
- References
- 95
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 43 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 51 · 2022: 57 · 2021: 48 · 2020: 56 · 2019: 44 · 2018: 13
- FWCI
- 7.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Lancet (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) (acceptedVersion)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion)
- Stirling Online Research Repository (University of Stirling) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) (submittedVersion)
- Apollo (University of Cambridge) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Apollo
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust (097899/A/11/Z, 097899/Z/11/Z)
- National Institute for Health and Care Research (DRF-2011-04-015, NF-SI-0513-10099)
- British Heart Foundation (PG/14/33/30827)
- Academy of Medical Sciences (HOP001\1067)
- Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia
- Medical Research Council (MC_PC_MR/R018545/1, MR/K02325X/1, MR/J000094/1, MC_UU_12011/4, MC_UU_12011/3, MR/N011848/1)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Public Health and Nutrition
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Global Maternal and Child Health
- Keywords
- preconception health, maternal nutrition, preconception interventions, behaviour change interventions, life course framework, social determinants of health, gender inequality, social movements, advocacy coalitions, private sector participation, health policy, offspring outcomes
- MeSH terms
- Female, Financial Support, Humans, Pregnancy, Public Health, Public Policy, Health Behavior, Preconception Care, Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review