Tracking of obesity-related behaviours from childhood to adulthood: A systematic review
Open accessAbstract
Obesity in childhood carries a wide range of physical, psychological and social disbenefits and also increases the risk of adult obesity with its well-recognised, enhanced risk of several common complex diseases as well as adverse socioeconomic and psychosocial sequelae. Understanding the tracking of the two key modifiable behaviours, food consumption and physical activity, between childhood and adulthood may illuminate the childhood determinants of adult obesity and contribute to the development of effective interventions. We performed a systematic review of the available literature on tracking of both physical activity and of dietary intake between childhood and adulthood by searching MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, PSYCInfo, Google and Google Scholar. For inclusion, studies had to report baseline measurements when the children were less than, or equal to, 18 years and to report follow-up for at least 5 years to any age over 18 years. After removal of duplicates, 9625 search hits were screened by title and/or abstract and 79 potentially relevant papers were identified and full papers obtained. In total 39 papers were included in this analysis. Of these, 11 papers (from 5 studies) reported data on tracking of diet from childhood to adulthood and 28 papers (from 16 studies) reported data on tracking of physical activity or inactivity. Despite the diversity of study design and measurement methodology, we found evidence of tracking of both physical activity and of diet between childhood and adulthood with estimates of strength of tracking of a similar order for both behaviours. Because of the inherent methodological difficulties in quantifying habitual behaviour, it is likely that the reported estimates of strength of tracking under-estimate the true degree of tracking. The evidence of tracking reported here may give greater impetus to the development of interventions aimed to prevent the persistence of obesity from childhood into adulthood and its attendant adverse socioeconomic, psychosocial and health sequelae.
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Childhood obesity is a significant precursor of adult obesity.
“Childhood obesity is a significant precursor of adult obesity [3–7].”
From Barriers, facilitators and capacities for childhood obesity prevention in 12 European nations: results of a policy-maker survey (2018) · cites this paper as [4]
Patterns of food consumption and physical activity track from childhood to adulthood.
“Importantly, patterns of food consumption and physical activity also track from childhood to adulthood.91”
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- Authors
- Craigie, A. M., Lake, A. A., Kelly, S. A., Adamson, A. J., & Mathers, J. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Dundee (GB)
- Durham University (GB)
- Newcastle University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Mathers, John C.
- Venue
- Maturitas
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-11
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 266-284
- ISSN
- 0378-5122 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2026230135
- Cited by
- 1,088
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 54 · 2025: 64 · 2024: 102 · 2023: 97 · 2022: 97 · 2021: 106 · 2020: 104 · 2019: 77 · 2018: 89 · 2017: 73 · 2016: 61 · 2015: 63 · 2014: 51 · 2013: 27 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 4.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- Locations
- Maturitas (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Teesside University Research Portal (Teesside University) (publishedVersion)
- Durham Research Online (Durham University) (acceptedVersion)
- Durham Research Online (Durham University) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
- Durham Research Online (Durham University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee) (submittedVersion)
- Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)
- Funders
- National Institute for Health and Care Research (PHCS/C4/4/008)
- Medical Research Council (G0900686)
- Economic and Social Research Council (ES/G007470/1)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Risks and Factors
- Keywords
- childhood obesity, adult obesity, physical activity, physical inactivity, dietary intake, behavioural determinants, childhood to adulthood transition, obesity prevention interventions
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Child, Diet, Feeding Behavior, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Life Style, Obesity, Health Behavior, Exercise
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