The DOI matches its Crossref record; 56 of the 58 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Global development goals increasingly rely on country-specific estimates for benchmarking a nation's progress. To meet this need, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2016 estimated global, regional, national, and, for selected locations, subnational cause-specific mortality beginning in the year 1980. Here we report an update to that study, making use of newly available data and improved methods. GBD 2017 provides a comprehensive assessment of cause-specific mortality for 282 causes in 195 countries and territories from 1980 to 2017. METHODS: The causes of death database is composed of vital registration (VR), verbal autopsy (VA), registry, survey, police, and surveillance data. GBD 2017 added ten VA studies, 127 country-years of VR data, 502 cancer-registry country-years, and an additional surveillance country-year. Expansions of the GBD cause of death hierarchy resulted in 18 additional causes estimated for GBD 2017. Newly available data led to subnational estimates for five additional countries-Ethiopia, Iran, New Zealand, Norway, and Russia. Deaths assigned International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes for non-specific, implausible, or intermediate causes of death were reassigned to underlying causes by redistribution algorithms that were incorporated into uncertainty estimation. We used statistical modelling tools developed for GBD, including the Cause of Death Ensemble model (CODEm), to generate cause fractions and cause-specific death rates for each location, year, age, and sex. Instead of using UN estimates as in previous versions, GBD 2017 independently estimated population size and fertility rate for all locations. Years of life lost (YLLs) were then calculated as the sum of each death multiplied by the standard life expectancy at each age. All rates reported here are age-standardised. FINDINGS: At the broadest grouping of causes of death (Level 1), non-communicable diseases (NCDs) comprised the greatest fraction of deaths, contributing to 73·4% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 72·5-74·1) of total deaths in 2017, while communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional (CMNN) causes accounted for 18·6% (17·9-19·6), and injuries 8·0% (7·7-8·2). Total numbers of deaths from NCD causes increased from 2007 to 2017 by 22·7% (21·5-23·9), representing an additional 7·61 million (7·20-8·01) deaths estimated in 2017 versus 2007. The death rate from NCDs decreased globally by 7·9% (7·0-8·8). The number of deaths for CMNN causes decreased by 22·2% (20·0-24·0) and the death rate by 31·8% (30·1-33·3). Total deaths from injuries increased by 2·3% (0·5-4·0) between 2007 and 2017, and the death rate from injuries decreased by 13·7% (12·2-15·1) to 57·9 deaths (55·9-59·2) per 100 000 in 2017. Deaths from substance use disorders also increased, rising from 284 000 deaths (268 000-289 000) globally in 2007 to 352 000 (334 000-363 000) in 2017. Between 2007 and 2017, total deaths from conflict and terrorism increased by 118·0% (88·8-148·6). A greater reduction in total deaths and death rates was observed for some CMNN causes among children younger than 5 years than for older adults, such as a 36·4% (32·2-40·6) reduction in deaths from lower respiratory infections for children younger than 5 years compared with a 33·6% (31·2-36·1) increase in adults older than 70 years. Globally, the number of deaths was greater for men than for women at most ages in 2017, except at ages older than 85 years. Trends in global YLLs reflect an epidemiological transition, with decreases in total YLLs from enteric infections, respiratory infections and tuberculosis, and maternal and neonatal disorders between 1990 and 2017; these were generally greater in magnitude at the lowest levels of the Socio-demographic Index (SDI). At the same time, there were large increases in YLLs from neoplasms and cardiovascular diseases. YLL rates decreased across the five leading Level 2 causes in all SDI quintiles. The leading causes of YLLs in 1990-neonatal disorders, lower respiratory infections, and diarrhoeal diseases-were ranked second, fourth, and fifth, in 2017. Meanwhile, estimated YLLs increased for ischaemic heart disease (ranked first in 2017) and stroke (ranked third), even though YLL rates decreased. Population growth contributed to increased total deaths across the 20 leading Level 2 causes of mortality between 2007 and 2017. Decreases in the cause-specific mortality rate reduced the effect of population growth for all but three causes: substance use disorders, neurological disorders, and skin and subcutaneous diseases. INTERPRETATION: Improvements in global health have been unevenly distributed among populations. Deaths due to injuries, substance use disorders, armed conflict and terrorism, neoplasms, and cardiovascular disease are expanding threats to global health. For causes of death such as lower respiratory and enteric infections, more rapid progress occurred for children than for the olde
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“These differences can include access to and quality of health care, timeliness of health system responsiveness, and exposure to causes that are endemic to specific geographical locations.4”
From Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (2024) · cites this paper as [4]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The methods used to generate these estimates closely followed those for GBD 2019.6 These methods have been extensively peer reviewed over previous rounds of the GBD study4, 6, 7, 8, 9 and as part of the peer-review process for GBD 2021.”
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Causes of death are not uniformly distributed between populations; rather, large variability in the leading causes often reflects important social and geographical differences.4”
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“These methods have been extensively peer reviewed over previous rounds of GBD14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 and concurrently as part of the peer review process for GBD 2023.”
From Global burden of 292 causes of death in 204 countries and territories and 660 subnational locations, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (2025) · cites this paper as [16]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“The 15–39-years age group is particularly volatile globally, and is the age group most affected by fatal discontinuities such as conflict.45”
From Global age-sex-specific mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950–2021, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (2024) · cites this paper as [45]
In the citing paper
“chronic inflammatory diseases have been recognized as the most significant cause of death in the world today, with more than 50% of all deaths being attributable to inflammation-related diseases”
From Chronic inflammation in the etiology of disease across the life span (2019) · cites this paper as [5]
In the citing paper
“These data were segmented by country/region and SDI quintile, which reflects the degree of social development and correlates with total fertility, per capita income, and average years of education [12].”
From Epidemiological trends of maternal hypertensive disorders of pregnancy at the global, regional, and national levels: a population‐based study (2021) · cites this paper as [12]
In the citing paper
“Temporal trends in mortality show that although the overall number of deaths is declining, the gap between deaths in high socio-demographic index (SDI) countries and low SDI countries remains substantial (Fig. 1c) 1 .”
From Nanotechnology approaches for global infectious diseases (2021) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“Unfortunately, clinical trials for these infectious diseases (IDs) are also lagging compared with conditions such as cancer and cardiovascular diseases (Fig. 1d) 1”
From Nanotechnology approaches for global infectious diseases (2021) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“Mortality rates are highest in developing countries, where resources such as vaccines and anti-infectives may be limited (Fig. 1b) 1 .”
From Nanotechnology approaches for global infectious diseases (2021) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“High mortality rates are associated with lower respiratory infections, diarrhoea, tuberculosis (TB), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and malaria (Fig. 1a) 1 .”
From Nanotechnology approaches for global infectious diseases (2021) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“Infectious diseases are a major driver of morbidity and mortality globally.”
From Nanotechnology approaches for global infectious diseases (2021) · cites this paper as [1]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Health effects of overweight and obesity in 195 countries over 25 years
Collaborators, T. G. 2. O. (2017) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1614362 · Cited by 7,918
Vos, T., Allen, C., Arora, M., Barber, R. M., Bhutta, Z. A., Brown, A., Carter, A., Casey, D. C., Charlson, F. J., Chen, A. Z., et al. (2016) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31678-6 · Cited by 7,253
Self-citationGlobal burden of NAFLD and NASH: trends, predictions, risk factors and prevention
Younossi, Z., Anstee, Q. M., Marietti, M., Hardy, T., Henry, L., Eslam, M., George, J., & Bugianesi, E. (2018) · Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2017.109 · Cited by 5,249
Stanaway, J. D., Afshin, A., Gakidou, E., Lim, S. S., Abate, D., Abate, K. H., Abbafati, C., Abbasi, N., Abbastabar, H., Abd-Allah, F., et al. (2018) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32225-6 · Cited by 4,943
Self-citationThe global obesity pandemic: shaped by global drivers and local environments
Swinburn, B. A., Sacks, G., Hall, K. D., McPherson, K., Finegood, D. T., Moodie, M. L., & Gortmaker, S. L. (2011) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(11)60813-1 · Cited by 4,888
Naghavi, M., Abajobir, A. A., Abbafati, C., Abbas, K. M., Abd-Allah, F., Abera, S. F., Aboyans, V., Adetokunboh, O., Afshin, A., Agrawal, A., et al. (2017) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32152-9 · Cited by 4,821
Self-citationForeman, K. J., Marquez, N., Dolgert, A. J., Fukutaki, K. G., Fullman, N., McGaughey, M., Pletcher, M. A., Smith, A. E., Tang, K., Yuan, C.-W., et al. (2018) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(18)31694-5 · Cited by 3,154
Self-citationEstimates of global seasonal influenza-associated respiratory mortality: a modelling study
Iuliano, A. D., Roguski, K. M., Chang, H. H., Muscatello, D. J., Palekar, R. S., Tempia, S., Cohen, C., Gran, J. M., Schanzer, D. L., Cowling, B. J., et al. (2017) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(17)33293-2 · Cited by 3,034
Self-citationBurden of Clostridium difficile Infection in the United States
Lessa, F. C., Mu, Y., Bamberg, W. M., Beldavs, Z. G., Dumyati, G. K., Dunn, J. R., Farley, M. M., Holzbauer, S. M., Meek, J. I., Phipps, E. C., et al. (2015) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1408913 · Cited by 2,641
Global antibiotic consumption 2000 to 2010: an analysis of national pharmaceutical sales data
Boeckel, T. P. V., Gandra, S., Ashok, A., Caudron, Q., Grenfell, B. T., Levin, S. A., & Laxminarayan, R. (2014) · The Lancet Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(14)70780-7 · Cited by 2,355
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–500 of 1,028
Licher, S., Heshmatollah, A., van der Willik, K. D., Stricker, B. H. C., Ruiter, R., de Roos, E. W., Lahousse, L., Koudstaal, P. J., Albert Hofman, D., Fani, L., et al. (2019) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002741 · Cited by 130
Zhai, Z., Zheng, Y., Li, N., Deng, Y., Zhou, L., Tian, T., Yang, S., Hao, Q., Song, D., Wu, Y., et al. (2020) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/cncr.32733 · Cited by 125
Self-citationA Systematic Review of Major Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Growing Global Health Concern
Adhikary, D., Barman, S., Ranjan, R., & Stone, H. (2022) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.30119 · Cited by 125
Heat Stress Impacts on Cardiac Mortality in Nepali Migrant Workers in Qatar
Pradhan, B., Kjellstrom, T. E., Atar, D., Sharma, P. R., Kayastha, B., Bhandari, G., & Pradhan, P. K. (2019) · Cardiology · doi:10.1159/000500853 · Cited by 124
Yi, J., Wang, L., Guo, X., & Ren, X. (2023) · Nutrition Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2023.01.021 · Cited by 125
The burden of injury in China, 1990–2017: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Leilei, D., Ye, P., Haagsma, J. A., Ye, J., Yuan, W., Er, Y., Xiao, D., Xin, G., Ji, C., Linhong, W., et al. (2019) · The Lancet Public Health · doi:10.1016/s2468-2667(19)30125-2 · Cited by 123
Self-citationNeutrophils in asthma: the good, the bad and the bacteria
Crisford, H., Sapey, E., Rogers, G. B., Taylor, S., Nagakumar, P., Lokwani, R., & Simpson, J. L. (2021) · Thorax · doi:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2020-215986 · Cited by 123
Tanner, L., & Single, A. (2019) · Journal of Innate Immunity · doi:10.1159/000502489 · Cited by 126
Mortality due to road injuries in the states of India: the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990–2017
Dandona, R., Kumar, G. A., Gururaj, G., James, S. L., Chakma, J. K., Thakur, J. S., Srivastava, A., Kumaresh, G., Glenn, S., Gupta, G. K., et al. (2019) · The Lancet Public Health · doi:10.1016/s2468-2667(19)30246-4 · Cited by 122
Self-citationConjugated polymer nano-systems for hyperthermia, imaging and drug delivery
Sarkar, S., & Levi‐Polyachenko, N. H. (2020) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2020.01.002 · Cited by 123
Kamal, R. M., Razis, A. F. A., Sukri, N. S. M., Perimal, E. K., Ahmad, H., Rollin, P., Djedaïni‐Pilard, F., Mazzon, E., & Rigaud, S. (2022) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules27030624 · Cited by 122
Joseph, P. G., Kutty, V. R., Mohan, V., Kumar, R., Mony, P. K., Vijayakumar, K., Islam, S., Iqbal, R., Kazmi, K. A., Rahman, O., et al. (2022) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehac249 · Cited by 125
Self-citationWeldegiorgis, M., & Woodward, M. (2020) · BMC Nephrology · doi:10.1186/s12882-020-02151-7 · Cited by 132
Mechanism of quercetin therapeutic targets for Alzheimer disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus
Zu, G., Sun, K., Li, L., Zu, X., Han, T., & Huang, H. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-02248-5 · Cited by 127
Prevalence and trends of polypharmacy in U.S. adults, 1999–2018
Wang, X., Liu, K., Shirai, K., Tang, C., Hu, Y., Wang, Y., Hao, Y., & Dong, J.-Y. (2023) · Global Health Research and Policy · doi:10.1186/s41256-023-00311-4 · Cited by 134
Self-citationLin, D., Yang, J., Shao, X., Xu, Y., Ma, G., Jiang, Y., Hu, D., Jiang, Y., & Hu, D. (2024) · International Journal of Colorectal Disease · doi:10.1007/s00384-024-04711-x · Cited by 129
James, S. L., Castle, C. D., Dingels, Z. V., Fox, J. T., Hamilton, E. B., Liu, Z., Roberts, N. L. S., Sylte, D. O., Bertolacci, G. J., Cunningham, M., et al. (2020) · Injury Prevention · doi:10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043531 · Cited by 113
Self-citationLao, X. Q., Guo, C., Chang, L.-Y., Bo, Y., Zhang, Z., Chuang, Y. C., Jiang, W. K., Lin, C., Tam, T., Lau, A. K. H., et al. (2019) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-019-4825-1 · Cited by 125
Air pollution and its health impacts in Malaysia: a review
Usmani, R. S. A., Saeed, A., Abdullahi, A. M., Pillai, T. R., Jhanjhi, N. Z., & Hashem, M. (2020) · Air Quality Atmosphere & Health · doi:10.1007/s11869-020-00867-x · Cited by 126
Han, M., Qie, R., Shi, X., Yang, Y., Lu, J., Hu, F., Zhang, M., Zhang, Z., Hu, D., & Zhao, Y. (2022) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2021-104876 · Cited by 119
Shaffer, R. M., Sellers, S., Baker, M. G., Kalman, R. D. B., Frostad, J. J., Suter, M. K., Anenberg, S. C., Balbus, J. M., Basu, N., Bellinger, D. C., et al. (2019) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp5496 · Cited by 123
Self-citationPan, H., Hibino, M., Kobeissi, E., & Aune, D. (2019) · European Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s10654-019-00593-4 · Cited by 125
Mapping disparities in education across low- and middle-income countries
Collaborators, L. B. O. D. E. A. (2019) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1872-1 · Cited by 119
Sun, S., Cao, W., Ge, Y., Ran, J., Sun, F., Zeng, Q., Guo, M., Huang, J., Lee, R. S.-Y., Tian, L., et al. (2020) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa846 · Cited by 127
Self-citationBurden of lymphoma in China, 2006–2016: an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Liu, W., Liu, J., Song, Y., Zeng, X., Wang, X., Mi, L., Cai, C., Wang, L., Ma, J., & Zhu, J. (2019) · Journal of Hematology & Oncology · doi:10.1186/s13045-019-0785-7 · Cited by 118
Khan, G., Fitzmaurice, C., Naghavi, M., & Ahmed, L. A. (2020) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037505 · Cited by 118
Self-citationLong-Term Exposure to Ambient PM2.5 and Increased Risk of CKD Prevalence in China
Li, G., Huang, J., Wang, J., Zhao, M., Liu, Y., Guo, X., Wu, S., & Zhang, L. (2020) · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.1681/asn.2020040517 · Cited by 118
Self-citationJanssen, D. J. A., Bajwah, S., Boon, M. H., Coleman, C., Currow, D. C., Devillers, A., Vandendungen, C., Ekström, M. P., Flewett, R., Greenley, S. L., et al. (2023) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1183/13993003.02014-2022 · Cited by 118
Impact of Aging on Cardiovascular Diseases
Zhao, D. H., Wang, Y., Wong, N. D., & Wang, J. (2024) · JACC Asia · doi:10.1016/j.jacasi.2024.02.002 · Cited by 137
Self-citationPalmer, M. J., Barnard, S., Perel, P., & Free, C. (2018) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd012675.pub2 · Cited by 117
Air pollution declines during COVID-19 lockdowns mitigate the global health burden
Venter, Z. S., Aunan, K., Chowdhury, S., & Lelieveld, J. (2020) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110403 · Cited by 117
Ezzatvar, Y., Izquierdo, M., Núñez, J. E., Calatayud, J., Ramírez‐Vélez, R., & García‐Hermoso, A. (2021) · Journal of sport and health science/Journal of Sport and Health Science · doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2021.06.004 · Cited by 138
Mboi, N., Syailendrawati, R., Ostroff, S. M., Elyazar, I., Glenn, S., Rachmawati, T., Nugraheni, W. P., Ali, P. B., Trisnantoro, L., Adnani, Q. E. S., et al. (2022) · The Lancet Global Health · doi:10.1016/s2214-109x(22)00371-0 · Cited by 149
Self-citationMarklund, M., Singh, G. M., Greer, R. C., Cudhea, F., Matsushita, K., Micha, R., Brady, T. M., Zhao, D., Huang, L., Tian, M., et al. (2020) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.m824 · Cited by 117
Adults at high-risk of severe coronavirus disease-2019 (Covid-19) in Brazil
Rezende, L. F. M., Thome, B. D. C., Schveitzer, M. C., Júnior, P. R. B. D. S., & Szwarcwald, C. L. (2020) · Revista de Saúde Pública · doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054002596 · Cited by 116
‘It’s far too complicated’: why fragmentation persists in global health
Spicer, N., Agyepong, I. A., Ottersen, T., Jahn, A., & Ooms, G. (2020) · Globalization and Health · doi:10.1186/s12992-020-00592-1 · Cited by 116
Mishra, S. R., Chung, H., Waller, M., & Mishra, G. D. (2020) · BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology · doi:10.1111/1471-0528.16524 · Cited by 117
Korea Heart Disease Fact Sheet 2020: Analysis of Nationwide Data
Lee, H., Cho, S. M. J., Lee, H., Baek, J., Bae, J., Chung, W., & Kim, H. C. (2021) · Korean Circulation Journal · doi:10.4070/kcj.2021.0097 · Cited by 116
The Impact of Ambient Environmental and Occupational Pollution on Respiratory Diseases
Nishida, C., & Yatera, K. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19052788 · Cited by 139
Bayğın, M., Yaman, O., Barua, P. D., Doğan, Ş., Tuncer, T., & Acharya, U. R. (2022) · Artificial Intelligence in Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2022.102274 · Cited by 116
Cardiovascular Health Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Mocumbi, A. O. (2024) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.123.065717 · Cited by 116
Mortality of lymphoma and myeloma in China, 2004–2017: an observational study
Liu, W., Liu, J., Song, Y., Wang, X., Zhou, M., Wang, L., Ma, J., & Zhu, J. (2019) · Journal of Hematology & Oncology · doi:10.1186/s13045-019-0706-9 · Cited by 115
Self-citationWu, D., Wong, P., Guo, C., Tam, L., & Gu, J. (2021) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-021-01905-w · Cited by 117
PPAR-γ integrates obesity and adipocyte clock through epigenetic regulation of Bmal1
Wang, S., Lin, Y., Gao, L., Yang, Z., Lin, J., Ren, S., Li, F., Chen, J., Wang, Z., Dong, Z., et al. (2022) · Theranostics · doi:10.7150/thno.69054 · Cited by 119
Assefa, M. (2022) · Pneumonia · doi:10.1186/s41479-022-00096-z · Cited by 115
Association between lipid biomarkers and osteoporosis: a cross-sectional study
Kan, B., Zhao, Q., Wang, L., Xue, S., Cai, H., & Yang, S. (2021) · BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12891-021-04643-5 · Cited by 114
Li, J., Pandian, V., Davidson, P. M., Song, Y., Chen, N., & Fong, D. (2025) · International Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1097/js9.0000000000002260 · Cited by 114
Li, Y., Johnson, E. K., Shi, T., Campbell, H. J., Chaves, S. S., Commaille‐Chapus, C., Dighero, I., James, S. L., Mahé, C., Ooi, Y., et al. (2020) · The Lancet Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1016/s2213-2600(20)30322-2 · Cited by 113
Self-citationSafiri, S., Kolahi, A., & Naghavi, M. (2021) · BMJ Global Health · doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2020-004128 · Cited by 113
Self-citationBukhari, S., Yaghi, S. R., & Bashir, Z. S. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm12154999 · Cited by 123
Knudsen, A. K., Allebeck, P., Tollånes, M. C., Skogen, J. C., Iburg, K. M., McGrath, J. J., Juel, K., Agardh, E. E., Ärnlöv, J., Bjørge, T., et al. (2019) · The Lancet Public Health · doi:10.1016/s2468-2667(19)30224-5 · Cited by 112
Self-citationLou, L., Wang, L., Zhang, Y., Chen, G., Lin, L., Jin, X., Huang, Y., & Chen, J. (2020) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033323 · Cited by 116
Oral Microbiota: A Major Player in the Diagnosis of Systemic Diseases
Thomas, C., Minty, M., Vinel, A., Canceill, T., Loubières, P., Burcelin, R., Kaddech, M., Blasco‐Baqué, V., & Laurencin‐Dalicieux, S. (2021) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics11081376 · Cited by 122
Type 2 diabetes mellitus in sub-Saharan Africa: challenges and opportunities
Motala, A. A., Mbanya, J. C., Ramaiya, K. L., Pirie, F. J., & Ekoru, K. (2022) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/s41574-021-00613-y · Cited by 116
Singh, A., Das, S., Chopra, A., Danda, D., Paul, B. A., MARCH, L. M., Mathew, A. J., Shenoy, P. V., Gotay, C. C., Palmer, A. J., et al. (2022) · Osteoarthritis and Cartilage · doi:10.1016/j.joca.2022.05.004 · Cited by 119
Self-citationIron Status and Risk of Stroke: A Mendelian Randomization Study
Gill, D., Monori, G., Tzoulaki, I., & Dehghan, A. (2018) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.118.022701 · Cited by 110
Heusch, G. (2019) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00139.2019 · Cited by 110
Zou, R., Zhang, D., Lv, L., Shi, W., Song, Z., Yi, B., Lai, B., Chen, Q., Yang, S., & Hua, P. (2019) · Journal of Translational Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12967-019-1790-x · Cited by 109
Ultrasound in tumor immunotherapy: Current status and future developments
Ho, Y.-J., Li, J.-P., Fan, C., Liu, H.-L., & Yeh, C. (2020) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2020.04.023 · Cited by 111
CCL18 in the Progression of Cancer
Korbecki, J., Olbromski, M., & Dzięgiel, P. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21217955 · Cited by 115
Staadegaard, L., Caini, S., Wangchuk, S., Thapa, B., de Almeida, W. A. F., de Carvalho, F. C., Fasce, R., Bustos, P., Kynčl, J., Nováková, L., et al. (2021) · Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses · doi:10.1111/irv.12885 · Cited by 110
Self-citationFuture trends of processed meat products concerning perceived healthiness: A review
Badar, I. H., Liu, H., Chen, Q., Xia, X., & Kong, B. (2021) · Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety · doi:10.1111/1541-4337.12813 · Cited by 110
Kanejima, Y., Shimogai, T., Kitamura, M., Ishihara, K., & Izawa, K. P. (2021) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2021.11.021 · Cited by 126
Xu, W., Song, Q., Wang, X., Zhao, Z., Meng, X., Xia, C., Xie, Y., Yang, C., Guo, Y., Zhang, Y., et al. (2022) · Cardiovascular Diabetology · doi:10.1186/s12933-022-01645-y · Cited by 116
Self-citationThe aggregate index of systemic inflammation (AISI): a novel predictor for hypertension
Xiu, J., Lin, X., Chen, Q., Yu, P., Lü, J., Yang, Y., Chen, W., Bao, K., Wang, J., Zhu, J., et al. (2023) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2023.1163900 · Cited by 119
Global Typhoid Fever Incidence: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Marchello, C. S., Hong, C. Y., & Crump, J. A. (2018) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/ciy1094 · Cited by 122
Self-citationCouturaud, F., Bertoletti, L., Pastré, J., Roy, P., Mao, R. L., Gagnadoux, F., Paleiron, N., Schmidt, J., Sanchez, O., Magalhaes, É. D., et al. (2021) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2020.23567 · Cited by 109
Environmental air pollution: respiratory effects
Santos, U. D. P., Arbex, M. A., Braga, A. L. F., Mizutani, R. F., Cançado, J. E. D., Filho, M. T., & Chatkin, J. M. (2021) · Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia · doi:10.36416/1806-3756/e20200267 · Cited by 130
Environmental health situation in Nigeria: current status and future needs
Pona, H. T., Xiaoli, D., Ayantobo, O. O., & Tetteh, N. D. (2021) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06330 · Cited by 109
Fan, L., Wu, Y., Wei, J., Xia, F., Cai, Y., Zhang, S., Miao, J., Zhou, Y., Liu, C., Yan, W., et al. (2023) · The Journal of Headache and Pain · doi:10.1186/s10194-023-01619-9 · Cited by 117
Self-citationVinci, P., Girolamo, F. G. D., Panizon, E., Tosoni, L. M., Cerrato, C., Pellicori, F., Altamura, N., Pirulli, A., Zaccari, M., Biasinutto, C., et al. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20186721 · Cited by 119
Mubarik, S., Yu, Y., Wang, F., Malik, S. S., Liu, X., Fawad, M., Shi, F., & Yu, C. (2021) · Journal of Advanced Research · doi:10.1016/j.jare.2021.07.012 · Cited by 117
Self-citationViral and Bacterial Co-Infections in the Lungs: Dangerous Liaisons
Oliva, J., & Terrier, O. (2021) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v13091725 · Cited by 113
Asthma triggered by extreme temperatures: From epidemiological evidence to biological plausibility
Han, A., Deng, S., Yu, J., Zhang, Y., Jalaludin, B. B., & Huang, C. (2022) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2022.114489 · Cited by 115
Smart dental materials for antimicrobial applications
Montoya, C., Roldan, L., Yu, M., Valliani, S., Ta, C., Yang, M., & Orrego, S. (2022) · Bioactive Materials · doi:10.1016/j.bioactmat.2022.12.002 · Cited by 122
Liang, D., Ladva, C. N., Golan, R., Yu, T., Walker, D. I., Sarnat, S. E., Greenwald, R., Uppal, K., Tran, V., Jones, D. P., et al. (2019) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.003 · Cited by 108
The Pathology of Parkinson’s Disease and Potential Benefit of Dietary Polyphenols
Aryal, S., Skinner, T., Bridges, B., & Weber, J. T. (2020) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules25194382 · Cited by 113
Risk Factors of Severe COVID-19: A Review of Host, Viral and Environmental Factors
Zsichla, L., & Müller, V. (2023) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v15010175 · Cited by 121
Renzaho, A. M. N. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17103445 · Cited by 115
Self-citationLiu, X., Cao, H., Zhu, H., Zhang, H., Niu, K., Tang, N., Cui, Z. Q., Pan, L., Yao, C., Gao, Q., et al. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.01.040 · Cited by 109
Risk Factors for Pressure Injuries in Adult Patients: A Narrative Synthesis
Chung, M., Widdel, M., Kirchhoff, J., Sellin, J., Jelali, M., Geiser, F., Mücke, M., & Conrad, R. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19020761 · Cited by 125
Gona, P. N., Gona, C. M., Ballout, S., Rao, S. R., Kimokoti, R. W., Mapoma, C. C., & Mokdad, A. H. (2020) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08988-9 · Cited by 108
Self-citationJarrige, M., Frank, E., Herardot, E., Martineau, S., Darle, A., Benabidès, M., Domingues, S., Chose, O., Habeler, W., Lorant, J., et al. (2021) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells10020240 · Cited by 107
The gut microbiome and dietary fibres: implications in obesity, cardiometabolic diseases and cancer
Delzenne, N. M., Bindels, L. B., Neyrinck, A. M., & Walter, J. (2024) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/s41579-024-01108-z · Cited by 112
Li, M., & Katikireddi, S. V. (2019) · International Journal for Equity in Health · doi:10.1186/s12939-018-0881-2 · Cited by 104
Self-citationGeldsetzer, P., Manne‐Goehler, J., Theilmann, M., Davies, J. I., Awasthi, A., Danaei, G., Gaziano, T. A., Vollmer, S., Jaacks, L. M., Bärnighausen, T., et al. (2018) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002581 · Cited by 109
Self-citationEgnell, M., Crosetto, P., d’Almeida, T. C., Kesse‐Guyot, E., Touvier, M., Ruffieux, B., Herçberg, S., Muller, L., & Julia, C. (2019) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-019-0817-2 · Cited by 107
Self-citationBriggs, A. M., Shiffman, J., Shawar, Y. R., Åkesson, K., Ali, N., & Woolf, A. D. (2020) · Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology · doi:10.1016/j.berh.2020.101549 · Cited by 104
Exploration of walnut components and their association with health effects
Ni, Z., Zhang, Y., Chen, S., Thakur, K., Wang, S., Zhang, J., Shang, Y., & Wei, Z. (2021) · Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition · doi:10.1080/10408398.2021.1881439 · Cited by 109
Bhargava, A., & Bhargava, M. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Tuberculosis and Other Mycobacterial Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.jctube.2020.100155 · Cited by 103
Ji, P., Gong, Y., Jin, M., Hu, X., Di, G., & Shao, Z. (2020) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2020.00650 · Cited by 103
Paik, J. M., Golabi, P., Younossi, Y., Srishord, M. K., Mishra, A., & Younossi, Z. M. (2020) · Hepatology Communications · doi:10.1002/hep4.1599 · Cited by 129
The Economic Burden of Disease in France From the National Health Insurance Perspective
Rachas, A., Gastaldi‐Ménager, C., Denis, P., Barthélemy, P., Constantinou, P., Drouin, J., Lastier, D., Lesuffleur, T., Mette, C., Nicolas, M., et al. (2022) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/mlr.0000000000001745 · Cited by 120
Fu, X., Sun, Z., Long, Q., Tan, W., Ding, H., Liu, X., Wu, L., Wang, Y., & Zhang, W. (2022) · Phytomedicine · doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2022.154385 · Cited by 103
Self-citationBalakrishna, R., Bjørnerud, T., Bemanian, M., Aune, D., & Fadnes, L. T. (2022) · Advances in Nutrition · doi:10.1093/advances/nmac077 · Cited by 103
Oxidative Stress at the Crossroads of Aging, Stroke and Depression
Shao, A., Lin, D., Wang, L., Tu, S., Lenahan, C., & Zhang, J. (2020) · Aging and Disease · doi:10.14336/ad.2020.0225 · Cited by 101
Huang, J., Deng, Y., Boakye, D., Tin, M. S., Lok, V., Zhang, L., Lucero‐Prisno, D. E., Xu, W., Zheng, Z., Elcarte, E. S., et al. (2021) · Gynecologic Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2021.11.005 · Cited by 109
Self-citationOgbo, F. A., Ezeh, O. K., Awosemo, A. O., Ifegwu, I. K., Tan, L., Jessa, E., Charwe, D. D., & Agho, K. (2019) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7547-x · Cited by 101
Self-citationCandelaria, D., Randall, S., Ladak, L. A., & Gallagher, R. D. (2019) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-019-02338-y · Cited by 108
Calcagno, D. M., Ng, R. P., Toomu, A., Zhang, C., Huang, K., Aguirre, A. D., Weissleder, R., Daniels, L. B., Fu, Z., & King, K. R. (2020) · Science Immunology · doi:10.1126/sciimmunol.aaz1974 · Cited by 107
Metadata
- Authors
- Roth, G. A., Abate, D., Abate, K. H., Abay, S. M., Abbafati, C., Abbasi, N., Abbastabar, H., Abd-Allah, F., Abdela, J., Abdelalim, A., Abdollahpour, I., Abdulkader, R. S., Abebe, H. T., Abebe, M., Abebe, Z., Abejie, A. N., Abera, S. F., Abil, O. Z., Abraha, H. N., Abrham, A. R., Abu-Raddad, L. J., Accrombessi, M. M. K., Acharya, D., Adamu, A. A., Adebayo, O. M., Adedoyin, R. A., Adekanmbi, V., Adetokunboh, O. O., Adhena, B. M., Adib, M. G., Admasie, A., Afshin, A., Agarwal, G., Agesa, K. M., Agrawal, A., Agrawal, S., Ahmadi, A., Ahmadi, M., Ahmed, M. B., Ahmed, S., Aichour, A. N., Aichour, I., Aichour, M. T. E., Akbari, M. E., Akinyemi, R. O., Akseer, N., Al-Aly, Z., Al-Eyadhy, A., Al-Raddadi, R. M., Alahdab, F., Alam, K., Alam, T., Alebel, A., Alene, K. A., Alijanzadeh, M., Alizadeh-Navaei, R., Aljunid, S. M., Alkerwi, A., Alla, F., Allebeck, P., Alonso, J., Altirkawi, K., Alvis-Guzman, N., Amare, A. T., Aminde, L. N., Amini, E., Ammar, W., Amoako, Y. A., Anber, N. H., Andrei, C. L., Androudi, S., Animut, M. D., Anjomshoa, M., Ansari, H., Ansha, M. G., Antonio, C. A. T., Anwari, P., Aremu, O., Ärnlöv, J., Arora, A., Arora, M., Artaman, A., Aryal, K. K., Asayesh, H., Asfaw, E. T., Ataro, Z., Atique, S., Atre, S. R., Ausloos, M., Avokpaho, E. F. G. A., Awasthi, A., Quintanilla, B. P. A., Ayele, Y., Ayer, R., Azzopardi, P. S., Babazadeh, A., Bacha, U., Badali, H., Badawi, A., Bali, A. G., Ballesteros, K. E., Banach, M., Banerjee, K., Bannick, M. S., Banoub, J. A. M., Barboza, M. A., Barker-Collo, S. L., Bärnighausen, T. W., Barquera, S., Barrero, L. H., Bassat, Q., Basu, S., Baune, B. T., Baynes, H. W., Bazargan-Hejazi, S., Bedi, N., Beghi, E., Behzadifar, M., Behzadifar, M., Béjot, Y., Bekele, B. B., Belachew, A. B., Belay, E., Belay, Y. A., Bell, M. L., Bello, A. K., Bennett, D. A., Bensenor, I. M., Berman, A. E., Bernabe, E., Bernstein, R. S., Bertolacci, G. J., Beuran, M., Beyranvand, T., Bhalla, A., Bhattarai, S., Bhaumik, S., Bhutta, Z. A., Biadgo, B., Biehl, M. H., Bijani, A., Bikbov, B., Bilano, V., Bililign, N., Bin Sayeed, M. S., Bisanzio, D., Biswas, T., Blacker, B. F., Basara, B. B., Borschmann, R., Bosetti, C., Bozorgmehr, K., Brady, O. J., Brant, L. C., Brayne, C., Brazinova, A., Breitborde, N. J. K., Brenner, H., Briant, P. S., Britton, G., Brugha, T., Busse, R., Butt, Z. A., Callender, C. S. K. H., Campos-Nonato, I. R., Campuzano Rincon, J. C., Cano, J., Car, M., Cárdenas, R., Carreras, G., Carrero, J. J., Carter, A., Carvalho, F., Castañeda-Orjuela, C. A., Castillo Rivas, J., Castle, C. D., Castro, C., Castro, F., Catalá-López, F., Cerin, E., Chaiah, Y., Chang, J.-C., Charlson, F. J., Chaturvedi, P., Chiang, P. P.-C., Chimed-Ochir, O., Chisumpa, V. H., Chitheer, A., Chowdhury, R., Christensen, H., Christopher, D. J., Chung, S.-C., Cicuttini, F. M., Ciobanu, L. G., Cirillo, M., Cohen, A. J., Cooper, L. T., Cortesi, P. A., Cortinovis, M., Cousin, E., Cowie, B. C., Criqui, M. H., Cromwell, E. A., Crowe, C. S., Crump, J. A., Cunningham, M., Daba, A. K., Dadi, A. F., Dandona, L., Dandona, R., Dang, A. K., Dargan, P. I., Daryani, A., Das, S. K., Gupta, R. D., Neves, J. D., Dasa, T. T., Dash, A. P., Davis, A. C., Davis Weaver, N., Davitoiu, D. V., Davletov, K., De La Hoz, F. P., De Neve, J.-W., Degefa, M. G., Degenhardt, L., Degfie, T. T., Deiparine, S., Demoz, G. T., Demtsu, B. B., Denova-Gutiérrez, E., Deribe, K., Dervenis, N., Des Jarlais, D. C., Dessie, G. A., Dey, S., Dharmaratne, S. D., Dicker, D., Dinberu, M. T., Ding, E. L., Dirac, M. A., Djalalinia, S., Dokova, K., Doku, D. T., Donnelly, C. A., Dorsey, E. R., Doshi, P. P., Douwes-Schultz, D., Doyle, K. E., Driscoll, T. R., Dubey, M., Dubljanin, E., Duken, E. E., Duncan, B. B., Duraes, A. R., Ebrahimi, H., Ebrahimpour, S., Edessa, D., Edvardsson, D., Eggen, A. E., El Bcheraoui, C., El Sayed Zaki, M., El-Khatib, Z., Elkout, H., Ellingsen, C. L., Endres, M., Endries, A. Y., Er, B., Erskine, H. E., Eshrati, B., Eskandarieh, S., Esmaeili, R., Esteghamati, A., Fakhar, M., Fakhim, H., Faramarzi, M., Fareed, M., Farhadi, F., Farinha, C. S. E. S., Faro, A., Farvid, M. S., Farzadfar, F., Farzaei, M. H., Feigin, V. L., Feigl, A. B., Fentahun, N., Fereshtehnejad, S.-M., Fernandes, E., Fernandes, J. C., Ferrari, A. J., Feyissa, G. T., Filip, I., Finegold, S., Fischer, F., Fitzmaurice, C., Foigt, N. A., Foreman, K. J., Fornari, C., Frank, T. D., Fukumoto, T., Fuller, J. E., Fullman, N., Fürst, T., Furtado, J. M., Futran, N. D., Gallus, S., Garcia-Basteiro, A. L., Garcia-Gordillo, M. A., Gardner, W. M., Gebre, A. K., Gebrehiwot, T. T., Gebremedhin, A. T., Gebremichael, B., Gebremichael, T. G., Gelano, T. F., Geleijnse, J. M., Genova-Maleras, R., Geramo, Y. C. D., Gething, P. W., Gezae, K. E., Ghadami, M. R., Ghadimi, R., Ghasemi Falavarjani, K., Ghasemi-Kasman, M., Ghimire, M., Gibney, K. B., Gill, P. S., Gill, T. K., Gillum, R. F., Ginawi, I. A., Giroud, M., Giussani, G., Goenka, S., Goldberg, E. M., Goli, S., Gómez-Dantés, H., Gona, P. N., Gopalani, S. V., Gorman, T. M., Goto, A., Goulart, A. C., Gnedovskaya, E. V., Grada, A., Grosso, G., Gugnani, H. C., Guimaraes, A. L. S., Guo, Y., Gupta, P. C., Gupta, R., Gupta, R., Gupta, T., Gutiérrez, R. A., Gyawali, B., Haagsma, J. A., Hafezi-Nejad, N., Hagos, T. B., Hailegiyorgis, T. T., Hailu, G. B., Haj-Mirzaian, A., Haj-Mirzaian, A., Hamadeh, R. R., Hamidi, S., Handal, A. J., Hankey, G. J., Harb, H. L., Harikrishnan, S., Haro, J. M., Hasan, M., Hassankhani, H., Hassen, H. Y., Havmoeller, R., Hay, R. J., Hay, S. I., He, Y., Hedayatizadeh-Omran, A., Hegazy, M. I., Heibati, B., Heidari, M., Hendrie, D., Henok, A., Henry, N. J., Herteliu, C., Heydarpour, F., Heydarpour, P., Heydarpour, S., Hibstu, D. T., Hoek, H. W., Hole, M. K., Homaie Rad, E., Hoogar, P., Hosgood, H. D., Hosseini, S. M., Hosseinzadeh, M., Hostiuc, M., Hostiuc, S., Hotez, P. J., Hoy, D. G., Hsiao, T., Hu, G., Huang, J. J., Husseini, A., Hussen, M. M., Hutfless, S., Idrisov, B., Ilesanmi, O. S., Iqbal, U., Irvani, S. S. N., Irvine, C. M. S., Islam, N., Islam, S. M. S., Islami, F., Jacobsen, K. H., Jahangiry, L., Jahanmehr, N., Jain, S. K., Jakovljevic, M., Jalu, M. T., James, S. L., Javanbakht, M., Jayatilleke, A. U., Jeemon, P., Jenkins, K. J., Jha, R. P., Jha, V., Johnson, C. O., Johnson, S. C., Jonas, J. B., Joshi, A., Jozwiak, J. J., Jungari, S. B., Jürisson, M., Kabir, Z., Kadel, R., Kahsay, A., Kalani, R., Karami, M., Karami Matin, B., Karch, A., Karema, C., Karimi-Sari, H., Kasaeian, A., Kassa, D. H., Kassa, G. M., Kassa, T. D., Kassebaum, N. J., Katikireddi, S. V., Kaul, A., Kazemi, Z., Karyani, A. K., Kazi, D. S., Kefale, A. T., Keiyoro, P. N., Kemp, G. R., Kengne, A. P., Keren, A., Kesavachandran, C. N., Khader, Y. S., Khafaei, B., Khafaie, M. A., Khajavi, A., Khalid, N., Khalil, I. A., Khan, E. A., Khan, M. S., Khan, M. A., Khang, Y.-H., Khater, M. M., Khoja, A. T., Khosravi, A., Khosravi, M. H., Khubchandani, J., Kiadaliri, A. A., Kibret, G. D., Kidanemariam, Z. T., Kiirithio, D. N., Kim, D., Kim, Y.-E., Kim, Y. J., Kimokoti, R. W., Kinfu, Y., Kisa, A., Kissimova-Skarbek, K., Kivimäki, M., Knudsen, A. K. S., Kocarnik, J. M., Kochhar, S., Kokubo, Y., Kolola, T., Kopec, J. A., Koul, P. A., Koyanagi, A., Kravchenko, M. A., Krishan, K., Kuate Defo, B., Kucuk Bicer, B., Kumar, G. A., Kumar, M., Kumar, P., Kutz, M. J., Kuzin, I., Kyu, H. H., Lad, D. P., Lad, S. D., Lafranconi, A., Lal, D. K., Lalloo, R., Lallukka, T., Lam, J. O., Lami, F. H., Lansingh, V. C., Lansky, S., Larson, H. J., Latifi, A., Lau, K. M.-M., Lazarus, J. V., Lebedev, G., Lee, P. H., Leigh, J., Leili, M., Leshargie, C. T., Li, S., Li, Y., Liang, J., Lim, L.-L., Lim, S. S., Limenih, M. A., Linn, S., Liu, S., Liu, Y., Lodha, R., Lonsdale, C., Lopez, A. D., Lorkowski, S., Lotufo, P. A., Lozano, R., Lunevicius, R., Ma, S., Macarayan, E. R. K., Mackay, M. T., MacLachlan, J. H., Maddison, E. R., Madotto, F., Magdy Abd El Razek, H., Magdy Abd El Razek, M., Maghavani, D. P., Majdan, M., Majdzadeh, R., Majeed, A., Malekzadeh, R., Malta, D. C., Manda, A.-L., Mandarano-Filho, L. G., Manguerra, H., Mansournia, M. A., Mapoma, C. C., Marami, D., Maravilla, J. C., Marcenes, W., Marczak, L., Marks, A., Marks, G. B., Martinez, G., Martins-Melo, F. R., Martopullo, I., März, W., Marzan, M. B., Masci, J. R., Massenburg, B. B., Mathur, M. R., Mathur, P., Matzopoulos, R., Maulik, P. K., Mazidi, M., McAlinden, C., McGrath, J. J., McKee, M., McMahon, B. J., Mehata, S., Mehndiratta, M. M., Mehrotra, R., Mehta, K. M., Mehta, V., Mekonnen, T. C., Melese, A., Melku, M., Memiah, P. T. N., Memish, Z. A., Mendoza, W., Mengistu, D. T., Mengistu, G., Mensah, G. A., Mereta, S. T., Meretoja, A., Meretoja, T. J., Mestrovic, T., Mezgebe, H. B., Miazgowski, B., Miazgowski, T., Millear, A. I., Miller, T. R., Miller-Petrie, M. K., Mini, G. K., Mirabi, P., Mirarefin, M., Mirica, A., Mirrakhimov, E. M., Misganaw, A. T., Mitiku, H., Moazen, B., Mohammad, K. A., Mohammadi, M., Mohammadifard, N., Mohammed, M. A., Mohammed, S., Mohan, V., Mokdad, A. H., Molokhia, M., Monasta, L., Moradi, G., Moradi-Lakeh, M., Moradinazar, M., Moraga, P., Morawska, L., Moreno Velásquez, I., Morgado-Da-Costa, J., Morrison, S. D., Moschos, M. M., Mouodi, S., Mousavi, S. M., Muchie, K. F., Mueller, U. O., Mukhopadhyay, S., Muller, K., Mumford, J. E., Musa, J., Musa, K. I., Mustafa, G., Muthupandian, S., Nachega, J. B., Nagel, G., Naheed, A., Nahvijou, A., Naik, G., Nair, S., Najafi, F., Naldi, L., Nam, H. S., Nangia, V., Nansseu, J. R., Nascimento, B. R., Natarajan, G., Neamati, N., Negoi, I., Negoi, R. I., Neupane, S., Newton, C. R. J., Ngalesoni, F. N., Ngunjiri, J. W., Nguyen, A. Q., Nguyen, G., Nguyen, H. T., Nguyen, H. T., Nguyen, L. H., Nguyen, M., Nguyen, T. H., Nichols, E., Ningrum, D. N. A., Nirayo, Y. L., Nixon, M. R., Nolutshungu, N., Nomura, S., Norheim, O. F., Noroozi, M., Norrving, B., Noubiap, J. J., Nouri, H. R., Nourollahpour Shiadeh, M., Nowroozi, M. R., Nyasulu, P. S., Odell, C. M., Ofori-Asenso, R., Ogbo, F. A., Oh, I.-H., Oladimeji, O., Olagunju, A. T., Olivares, P. R., Olsen, H. E., Olusanya, B. O., Olusanya, J. O., Ong, K. L., Ong, S. K. S., Oren, E., Orpana, H. M., Ortiz, A., Ortiz, J. R., Otstavnov, S. S., Øverland, S., Owolabi, M. O., Özdemir, R., P A, M., Pacella, R., Pakhale, S., Pakhare, A. P., Pakpour, A. H., Pana, A., Panda-Jonas, S., Pandian, J. D., Parisi, A., Park, E.-K., Parry, C. D. H., Parsian, H., Patel, S., Pati, S., Patton, G. C., Paturi, V. R., Paulson, K. R., Pereira, A., Pereira, D. M., Perico, N., Pesudovs, K., Petzold, M., Phillips, M. R., Piel, F. B., Pigott, D. M., Pillay, J. D., Pirsaheb, M., Pishgar, F., Polinder, S., Postma, M. J., Pourshams, A., Poustchi, H., Pujar, A., Prakash, S., Prasad, N., Purcell, C. A., Qorbani, M., Quintana, H., Quistberg, D. A., Rade, K. W., Radfar, A., Rafay, A., Rafiei, A., Rahim, F., Rahimi, K., Rahimi-Movaghar, A., Rahman, M., Rahman, M. H. U., Rahman, M. A., Rai, R. K., Rajsic, S., Ram, U., Ranabhat, C. L., Ranjan, P., Rao, P. C., Rawaf, D. L., Rawaf, S., Razo-García, C., Reddy, K. S., Reiner, R. C., Reitsma, M. B., Remuzzi, G., Renzaho, A. M. N., Resnikoff, S., Rezaei, S., Rezaeian, S., Rezai, M. S., Riahi, S. M., Ribeiro, A. L. P., Rios-Blancas, M. J., Roba, K. T., Roberts, N. L. S., Robinson, S. R., Roever, L., Ronfani, L., Roshandel, G., Rostami, A., Rothenbacher, D., Roy, A., Rubagotti, E., Sachdev, P. S., Saddik, B., Sadeghi, E., Safari, H., Safdarian, M., Safi, S., Safiri, S., Sagar, R., Sahebkar, A., Sahraian, M. A., Salam, N., Salama, J. S., Salamati, P., Saldanha, R. D. F., Saleem, Z., Salimi, Y., Salvi, S. S., Salz, I., Sambala, E. Z., Samy, A. M., Sanabria, J., Sanchez-Niño, M. D., Santomauro, D. F., Santos, I. S., Santos, J. V., Milicevic, M. M. S., Sao Jose, B. P., Sarker, A. R., Sarmiento-Suárez, R., Sarrafzadegan, N., Sartorius, B., Sarvi, S., Sathian, B., Satpathy, M., Sawant, A. R., Sawhney, M., Saxena, S., Sayyah, M., Schaeffner, E., Schmidt, M. I., Schneider, I. J. C., Schöttker, B., Schutte, A. E., Schwebel, D. C., Schwendicke, F., Scott, J. G., Sekerija, M., Sepanlou, S. G., Serván-Mori, E., Seyedmousavi, S., Shabaninejad, H., Shackelford, K. A., Shafieesabet, A., Shahbazi, M., Shaheen, A. A., Shaikh, M. A., Shams-Beyranvand, M., Shamsi, M., Shamsizadeh, M., Sharafi, K., Sharif, M., Sharif-Alhoseini, M., Sharma, R., She, J., Sheikh, A., Shi, P., Shiferaw, M. S., Shigematsu, M., Shiri, R., Shirkoohi, R., Shiue, I., Shokraneh, F., Shrime, M. G., Si, S., Siabani, S., Siddiqi, T. J., Sigfusdottir, I. D., Sigurvinsdottir, R., Silberberg, D. H., Silva, D. A. S., Silva, J. P., Silva, N. T. D., Silveira, D. G. A., Singh, J. A., Singh, N. P., Singh, P. K., Singh, V., Sinha, D. N., Sliwa, K., Smith, M., Sobaih, B. H., Sobhani, S., Sobngwi, E., Soneji, S. S., Soofi, M., Sorensen, R. J. D., Soriano, J. B., Soyiri, I. N., Sposato, L. A., Sreeramareddy, C. T., Srinivasan, V., Stanaway, J. D., Starodubov, V. I., Stathopoulou, V., Stein, D. J., Steiner, C., Stewart, L. G., Stokes, M. A., Subart, M. L., Sudaryanto, A., Sufiyan, M. B., Sur, P. J., Sutradhar, I., Sykes, B. L., Sylaja, P. N., Sylte, D. O., Szoeke, C. E. I., Tabarés-Seisdedos, R., Tabuchi, T., Tadakamadla, S. K., Takahashi, K., Tandon, N., Tassew, S. G., Taveira, N., Tehrani-Banihashemi, A., Tekalign, T. G., Tekle, M. G., Temsah, M.-H., Temsah, O., Terkawi, A. S., Teshale, M. Y., Tessema, B., Tessema, G. A., Thankappan, K. R., Thirunavukkarasu, S., Thomas, N., Thrift, A. G., Thurston, G. D., Tilahun, B., To, Q. G., Tobe-Gai, R., Tonelli, M., Topor-Madry, R., Torre, A. E., Tortajada-Girbés, M., Touvier, M., Tovani-Palone, M. R., Tran, B. X., Tran, K. B., Tripathi, S., Troeger, C. E., Truelsen, T. C., Truong, N. T., Tsadik, A. G., Tsoi, D., Tudor Car, L., Tuzcu, E. M., Tyrovolas, S., Ukwaja, K. N., Ullah, I., Undurraga, E. A., Updike, R. L., Usman, M. S., Uthman, O. A., Uzun, S. B., Vaduganathan, M., Vaezi, A., Vaidya, G., Valdez, P. R., Varavikova, E., Vasankari, T. J., Venketasubramanian, N., Villafaina, S., Violante, F. S., Vladimirov, S. K., Vlassov, V., Vollset, S. E., Vos, T., Wagner, G. R., Wagnew, F. S., Waheed, Y., Wallin, M. T., Walson, J. L., Wang, Y., Wang, Y.-P., Wassie, M. M., Weiderpass, E., Weintraub, R. G., Weldegebreal, F., Weldegwergs, K. G., Werdecker, A., Werkneh, A. A., West, T. E., Westerman, R., Whiteford, H. A., Widecka, J., Wilner, L. B., Wilson, S., Winkler, A. S., Wiysonge, C. S., Wolfe, C. D. A., Wu, S., Wu, Y.-C., Wyper, G. M. A., Xavier, D., Xu, G., Yadgir, S., Yadollahpour, A., Yahyazadeh Jabbari, S. H., Yakob, B., Yan, L. L., Yano, Y., Yaseri, M., Yasin, Y. J., Yentür, G. K., Yeshaneh, A., Yimer, E. M., Yip, P., Yirsaw, B. D., Yisma, E., Yonemoto, N., Yonga, G., Yoon, S.-J., Yotebieng, M., Younis, M. Z., Yousefifard, M., Yu, C., Zadnik, V., Zaidi, Z., Zaman, S. B., Zamani, M., Zare, Z., Zeleke, A. J., Zenebe, Z. M., Zhang, A. L., Zhang, K., Zhou, M., Zodpey, S., Zuhlke, L. J., Naghavi, M., & Murray, C. J. L.
- Affiliations
- Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (US)
- Corresponding author
- Roth, Gregory A
- Wagner, Gregory R
- ORCID
- Roth, Gregory A
- Abate, Degu
- Abate, Kalkidan Hassen
- Abbafati, Cristiana
- Abbasi, Nooshin
- Abbastabar, Hedayat
- Abd-Allah, Foad
- Abdela, Jemal
- Abdelalim, Ahmed
- Abdollahpour, Ibrahim
- Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abebe, Haftom Temesgen
- Abebe, Molla
- Abera, Semaw F
- Abil, Olifan Zewdie
- Abraha, Haftom Niguse
- Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal
- Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou
- Acharya, Dilaram
- Adamu, Abdu A
- Adebayo, Oladimeji M
- Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji
- Adekanmbi, Victor
- Adetokunboh, Olatunji O
- Adhena, Beyene Meressa
- Admasie, Amha
- Afshin, Ashkan
- Agarwal, Gina
- Agrawal, Anurag
- Agrawal, Sutapa
- Ahmadi, Alireza
- Ahmadi, Mehdi
- Ahmed, Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed, Sayem
- Akbari, Mohammad Esmaeil
- Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola
- Akseer, Nadia
- Al-Eyadhy, Ayman
- Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M
- Alahdab, Fares
- Alam, Khurshid
- Alebel, Animut
- Alene, Kefyalew Addis
- Aljunid, Syed Mohamed
- Alkerwi, Ala'a
- Alla, François
- Alonso, Jordi
- Altirkawi, Khalid
- Amare, Azmeraw T
- Amini, Erfan
- Ammar, Walid
- Amoako, Yaw Ampem
- Anber, Nahla Hamed
- Androudi, Sofia
- Animut, Megbaru Debalkie
- Ansari, Hossein
- Ansha, Mustafa Geleto
- Antonio, Carl Abelardo T
- Anwari, Palwasha
- Aremu, Olatunde
- Ärnlöv, Johan
- Arora, Amit
- Arora, Monika
- Asayesh, Hamid
- Ataro, Zerihun
- Atique, Suleman
- Atre, Sachin R
- Ausloos, Marcel
- Avokpaho, Euripide F G A
- Awasthi, Ashish
- Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala
- Ayele, Yohanes
- Ayer, Rakesh
- Azzopardi, Peter S
- Babazadeh, Arefeh
- Badali, Hamid
- Badawi, Alaa
- Banach, Maciej
- Banerjee, Kajori
- Bannick, Marlena S
- Barboza, Miguel A
- Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn
- Bärnighausen, Till Winfried
- Barrero, Lope H
- Bassat, Quique
- Basu, Sanjay
- Baynes, Habtamu Wondifraw
- Bedi, Neeraj
- Beghi, Ettore
- Behzadifar, Masoud
- Behzadifar, Meysam
- Béjot, Yannick
- Bekele, Bayu Begashaw
- Belachew, Abate Bekele
- Belay, Ezra
- Belay, Yihalem Abebe
- Bell, Michelle L
- Bello, Aminu K
- Bennett, Derrick A
- Berman, Adam E
- Beuran, Mircea
- Beyranvand, Tina
- Bhattarai, Suraj
- Bhutta, Zulfiqar A
- Biadgo, Belete
- Bijani, Ali
- Bikbov, Boris
- Bilano, Ver
- Bisanzio, Donal
- Biswas, Tuhin
- Blacker, Brigette F
- Borschmann, Rohan
- Bosetti, Cristina
- Bozorgmehr, Kayvan
- Brady, Oliver J
- Brayne, Carol
- Breitborde, Nicholas J K
- Brenner, Hermann
- Britton, Gabrielle
- Brugha, Traolach
- Busse, Reinhard
- Butt, Zahid A
- Callender, Charlton S K H
- Cano, Jorge
- Car, Mate
- Cárdenas, Rosario
- Carreras, Giulia
- Carrero, Juan J
- Carter, Austin
- Carvalho, Félix
- Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A
- Castro, Clara
- Castro, Franz
- Catalá-López, Ferrán
- Cerin, Ester
- Chaiah, Yazan
- Chang, Jung-Chen
- Charlson, Fiona J
- Chaturvedi, Pankaj
- Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe
- Chitheer, Abdulaal
- Chowdhury, Rajiv
- Christensen, Hanne
- Christopher, Devasahayam J
- Chung, Sheng-Chia
- Cicuttini, Flavia M
- Ciobanu, Liliana G
- Cohen, Aaron J
- Cooper, Leslie Trumbull
- Cortesi, Paolo Angelo
- Cousin, Ewerton
- Criqui, Michael H
- Cromwell, Elizabeth A
- Crowe, Christopher Stephen
- Crump, John A
- Cunningham, Matthew
- Daba, Alemneh Kabeta
- Dadi, Abel Fekadu
- Dandona, Lalit
- Dandona, Rakhi
- Dang, Anh Kim
- Dargan, Paul I
- Daryani, Ahmad
- Das, Siddharth K
- Gupta, Rajat Das
- Neves, José Das
- Dasa, Tamirat Tesfaye
- Dash, Aditya Prasad
- Davis, Adrian C
- Davletov, Kairat
- Degefa, Meaza Girma
- Degenhardt, Louisa
- Deiparine, Selina
- Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam
- Deribe, Kebede
- Dervenis, Nikolaos
- Dessie, Getenet Ayalew
- Dey, Subhojit
- Dharmaratne, Samath D
- Ding, Eric L
- Dirac, M Ashworth
- Djalalinia, Shirin
- Dokova, Klara
- Doku, David Teye
- Donnelly, Christl A
- Doyle, Kerrie E
- Driscoll, Tim R
- Dubey, Manisha
- Dubljanin, Eleonora
- Duncan, Bruce B
- Ebrahimi, Hedyeh
- Ebrahimpour, Soheil
- Edessa, Dumessa
- Eggen, Anne Elise
- Elkout, Hajer
- Ellingsen, Christian Lycke
- Endres, Matthias
- Endries, Aman Yesuf
- Er, Benjamin
- Erskine, Holly E
- Eskandarieh, Sharareh
- Esteghamati, Alireza
- Fakhar, Mahdi
- Fakhim, Hamed
- Faramarzi, Mahbobeh
- Fareed, Mohammad
- Farhadi, Farzaneh
- Farinha, Carla Sofia E sá
- Farvid, Maryam S
- Farzadfar, Farshad
- Farzaei, Mohammad Hosein
- Feigin, Valery L
- Feigl, Andrea B
- Fentahun, Netsanet
- Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad
- Fernandes, Eduarda
- Ferrari, Alize J
- Feyissa, Garumma Tolu
- Filip, Irina
- Fischer, Florian
- Fitzmaurice, Christina
- Foigt, Nataliya A
- Fornari, Carla
- Frank, Tahvi D
- Fukumoto, Takeshi
- Fullman, Nancy
- Fürst, Thomas
- Furtado, João M
- Futran, Neal D
- Gallus, Silvano
- Gardner, William M
- Gebre, Abadi Kahsu
- Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde
- Gebremedhin, Amanuel Tesfay
- Gebremichael, Bereket
- Gebremichael, Teklu Gebrehiwo
- Gelano, Tilayie Feto
- Geleijnse, Johanna M
- Gething, Peter W
- Gezae, Kebede Embaye
- Ghadimi, Reza
- Ghimire, Mamata
- Gibney, Katherine B
- Gill, Paramjit Singh
- Gill, Tiffany K
- Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageed
- Giroud, Maurice
- Giussani, Giorgia
- Goenka, Shifalika
- Goldberg, Ellen M
- Goli, Srinivas
- Gona, Philimon N
- Gopalani, Sameer Vali
- Goto, Atsushi
- Goulart, Alessandra C
- Gnedovskaya, Elena V
- Grada, Ayman
- Grosso, Giuseppe
- Gugnani, Harish Chander
- Guo, Yuming
- Gupta, Prakash C
- Gyawali, Bishal
- Haagsma, Juanita A
- Hamadeh, Randah R
- Hamidi, Samer
- Handal, Alexis J
- Hankey, Graeme J
- Harb, Hilda L
- Harikrishnan, Sivadasanpillai
- Haro, Josep Maria
- Hassankhani, Hadi
- Hassen, Hamid Yimam
- Hay, Roderick J
- Hay, Simon I
- Hegazy, Mohamed I
- Heibati, Behzad
- Heidari, Mohsen
- Hendrie, Delia
- Henok, Andualem
- Henry, Nathaniel J
- Heydarpour, Fatemeh
- Heydarpour, Pouria
- Heydarpour, Sousan
- Hibstu, Desalegn Tsegaw
- Hoek, Hans W
- Hoogar, Praveen
- Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi
- Hostiuc, Mihaela
- Hostiuc, Sorin
- Hotez, Peter J
- Hsiao, Thomas
- Hu, Guoqing
- Husseini, Abdullatif
- Hutfless, Susan
- Idrisov, Bulat
- Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen
- Iqbal, Usman
- Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi
- Irvine, Caleb Mackay Salpeter
- Islam, Nazrul
- Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Islami, Farhad
- Jacobsen, Kathryn H
- Jahangiry, Leila
- Jahanmehr, Nader
- Jain, Sudhir Kumar
- James, Spencer L
- Javanbakht, Mehdi
- Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra
- Jeemon, Panniyammakal
- Jenkins, Kathy J
- Jha, Ravi Prakash
- Jha, Vivekanand
- Johnson, Sarah C
- Jonas, Jost B
- Joshi, Ankur
- Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy
- Jungari, Suresh Banayya
- Jürisson, Mikk
- Kabir, Zubair
- Kadel, Rajendra
- Kahsay, Amaha
- Karami, Manoochehr
- Karch, André
- Kasaeian, Amir
- Kassa, Getachew Mullu
- Kassa, Tesfaye Dessale
- Kassebaum, Nicholas J
- Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal
- Karyani, Ali Kazemi
- Kazi, Dhruv Satish
- Kefale, Adane Teshome
- Kemp, Grant Rodgers
- Keren, Andre
- Khader, Yousef Saleh
- Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif
- Khajavi, Alireza
- Khalid, Nauman
- Khan, Ejaz Ahmad
- Khan, Muhammad Shahzeb
- Khan, Muhammad Ali
- Khang, Young-Ho
- Khater, Mona M
- Khoja, Abdullah T
- Khosravi, Ardeshir
- Khosravi, Mohammad Hossein
- Khubchandani, Jagdish
- Kibret, Getiye D
- Kim, Daniel
- Kim, Young-Eun
- Kim, Yun Jin
- Kimokoti, Ruth W
- Kinfu, Yohannes
- Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo
- Kocarnik, Jonathan M
- Kochhar, Sonali
- Kokubo, Yoshihiro
- Kolola, Tufa
- Kopec, Jacek A
- Koul, Parvaiz A
- Koyanagi, Ai
- Kravchenko, Michael A
- Krishan, Kewal
- Kumar, G Anil
- Kumar, Manasi
- Kumar, Pushpendra
- Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe
- Lad, Deepesh P
- Lafranconi, Alessandra
- Lalloo, Ratilal
- Lallukka, Tea
- Lam, Jennifer O
- Lami, Faris Hasan
- Lansingh, Van C
- Larson, Heidi J
- Latifi, Arman
- Lazarus, Jeffrey V
- Lebedev, Georgy
- Lee, Paul H
- Leigh, James
- Leili, Mostafa
- Leshargie, Cheru Tesema
- Li, Shanshan
- Liang, Juan
- Lim, Lee-Ling
- Lim, Stephen S
- Limenih, Miteku Andualem
- Linn, Shai
- Liu, Shiwei
- Liu, Yang
- Lonsdale, Chris
- Lotufo, Paulo A
- Lozano, Rafael
- Ma, Stefan
- Macarayan, Erlyn Rachelle King
- Mackay, Mark T
- MacLachlan, Jennifer H
- Maddison, Emilie R
- Madotto, Fabiana
- Majdzadeh, Reza
- Majeed, Azeem
- Malekzadeh, Reza
- Mandarano-Filho, Luiz Garcia
- Mapoma, Chabila Christopher
- Marami, Dadi
- Maravilla, Joemer C
- Marcenes, Wagner
- Marczak, Laurie
- Marks, Guy B
- Martopullo, Ira
- März, Winfried
- Marzan, Melvin B
- Masci, Joseph R
- Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard
- Mathur, Manu Raj
- Mathur, Prashant
- Matzopoulos, Richard
- Maulik, Pallab K
- Mazidi, Mohsen
- McAlinden, Colm
- McGrath, John J
- McKee, Martin
- McMahon, Brian J
- Mehata, Suresh
- Mehrotra, Ravi
- Mehta, Kala M
- Mehta, Varshil
- Mekonnen, Tefera C
- Melese, Addisu
- Melku, Mulugeta
- Memiah, Peter T N
- Memish, Ziad A
- Mengistu, Desalegn Tadese
- Mensah, George A
- Mereta, Seid Tiku
- Meretoja, Atte
- Meretoja, Tuomo J
- Miazgowski, Bartosz
- Miazgowski, Tomasz
- Miller, Ted R
- Miller-Petrie, Molly Katherine
- Mini, G K
- Mirabi, Parvaneh
- Mirrakhimov, Erkin M
- Mitiku, Habtamu
- Moazen, Babak
- Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin
- Mohammadifard, Noushin
- Mohammed, Mohammed A
- Mohammed, Shafiu
- Mohan, Viswanathan
- Mokdad, Ali H
- Molokhia, Mariam
- Monasta, Lorenzo
- Moradi, Ghobad
- Moradinazar, Mehdi
- Moraga, Paula
- Morrison, Shane Douglas
- Moschos, Marilita M
- Mouodi, Simin
- Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam
- Muchie, Kindie Fentahun
- Mueller, Ulrich Otto
- Mukhopadhyay, Satinath
- Musa, Jonah
- Musa, Kamarul Imran
- Mustafa, Ghulam
- Nachega, Jean B
- Nagel, Gabriele
- Naheed, Aliya
- Nahvijou, Azin
- Naik, Gurudatta
- Nair, Sanjeev
- Najafi, Farid
- Naldi, Luigi
- Nam, Hae Sung
- Nansseu, Jobert Richie
- Nascimento, Bruno Ramos
- Neamati, Nahid
- Negoi, Ruxandra Irina
- Neupane, Subas
- Newton, Charles R J
- Nguyen, Huong Thanh
- Nguyen, Trang Huyen
- Nichols, Emma
- Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini
- Nomura, Shuhei
- Norheim, Ole F
- Noroozi, Mehdi
- Noubiap, Jean Jacques
- Nouri, Hamid Reza
- Nowroozi, Mohammad Reza
- Nyasulu, Peter S
- Ogbo, Felix Akpojene
- Oh, In-Hwan
- Oladimeji, Olanrewaju
- Olagunju, Andrew T
- Olivares, Pedro R
- Olsen, Helen Elizabeth
- Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola
- Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun
- Oren, Eyal
- Orpana, Heather M
- Ortiz, Justin R
- Otstavnov, Stanislav S
- Øverland, Simon
- Owolabi, Mayowa Ojo
- Özdemir, Raziye
- Pacella, Rosana
- Pakhale, Smita
- Pakhare, Abhijit P
- Pakpour, Amir H
- Pandian, Jeyaraj Durai
- Parisi, Andrea
- Park, Eun-Kee
- Parry, Charles D H
- Parsian, Hadi
- Pati, Sanghamitra
- Patton, George C
- Paulson, Katherine R
- Pereira, David M
- Perico, Norberto
- Pesudovs, Konrad
- Petzold, Max
- Piel, Frédéric B
- Pigott, David M
- Pillay, Julian David
- Pirsaheb, Meghdad
- Pishgar, Farhad
- Polinder, Suzanne
- Postma, Maarten J
- Pourshams, Akram
- Pujar, Ashwini
- Prakash, Swayam
- Prasad, Narayan
- Purcell, Caroline A
- Qorbani, Mostafa
- Quintana, Hedley
- Quistberg, D Alex
- Radfar, Amir
- Rafiei, Alireza
- Rahim, Fakher
- Rahimi, Kazem
- Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur
- Rahman, Muhammad Aziz
- Ram, Usha
- Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal
- Ranjan, Prabhat
- Rawaf, David Laith
- Rawaf, Salman
- Reddy, K Srinath
- Reiner, Robert C
- Reitsma, Marissa B
- Remuzzi, Giuseppe
- Resnikoff, Serge
- Rezaei, Satar
- Rezaeian, Shahab
- Rezai, Mohammad Sadegh
- Riahi, Seyed Mohammad
- Roba, Kedir Teji
- Roberts, Nicholas L S
- Robinson, Stephen R
- Roever, Leonardo
- Ronfani, Luca
- Roshandel, Gholamreza
- Rostami, Ali
- Rothenbacher, Dietrich
- Roy, Ambuj
- Rubagotti, Enrico
- Sachdev, Perminder S
- Saddik, Basema
- Safari, Hosein
- Safdarian, Mahdi
- Safi, Sare
- Safiri, Saeid
- Sagar, Rajesh
- Sahebkar, Amirhossein
- Sahraian, Mohammad Ali
- Salam, Nasir
- Salama, Joseph S
- Saldanha, Raphael De Freitas
- Saleem, Zikria
- Salimi, Yahya
- Salvi, Sundeep Santosh
- Sambala, Evanson Zondani
- Samy, Abdallah M
- Sanabria, Juan
- Santomauro, Damian Francesco
- Santos, Itamar S
- Santos, João Vasco
- Sarker, Abdur Razzaque
- Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo
- Sarrafzadegan, Nizal
- Sartorius, Benn
- Sarvi, Shahabeddin
- Sathian, Brijesh
- Satpathy, Maheswar
- Saxena, Sonia
- Sayyah, Mehdi
- Schneider, Ione J C
- Schöttker, Ben
- Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth
- Schwebel, David C
- Schwendicke, Falk
- Scott, James G
- Sepanlou, Sadaf G
- Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba
- Shabaninejad, Hosein
- Shafieesabet, Azadeh
- Shaheen, Amira A
- Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran
- Shamsizadeh, Morteza
- Sharafi, Kiomars
- Sharif-Alhoseini, Mahdi
- Sharma, Rajesh
- She, Jun
- Sheikh, Aziz
- Shiri, Rahman
- Shirkoohi, Reza
- Shiue, Ivy
- Shokraneh, Farhad
- Shrime, Mark G
- Si, Si
- Siabani, Soraya
- Siddiqi, Tariq J
- Silva, Diego Augusto Santos
- Silva, João Pedro
- Silveira, Dayane Gabriele Alves
- Singh, Narinder Pal
- Singh, Prashant Kumar
- Singh, Virendra
- Sinha, Dhirendra Narain
- Sliwa, Karen
- Sobngwi, Eugène
- Soneji, Samir S
- Soofi, Moslem
- Sorensen, Reed J D
- Soriano, Joan B
- Soyiri, Ireneous N
- Sposato, Luciano A
- Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T
- Srinivasan, Vinay
- Stanaway, Jeffrey D
- Stein, Dan J
- Stokes, Mark A
- Sudaryanto, Agus
- Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale
- Sur, Patrick John
- Sutradhar, Ipsita
- Sykes, Bryan L
- Sylaja, P N
- Sylte, Dillon O
- Szoeke, Cassandra E I
- Tabuchi, Takahiro
- Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar
- Takahashi, Ken
- Tandon, Nikhil
- Tassew, Segen Gebremeskel
- Taveira, Nuno
- Tekle, Merhawi Gebremedhin
- Temsah, Mohamad-Hani
- Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman
- Tessema, Belay
- Tessema, Gizachew Assefa
- Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman
- Thomas, Nihal
- Thrift, Amanda G
- Thurston, George D
- Tilahun, Binyam
- To, Quyen G
- Tonelli, Marcello
- Touvier, Mathilde
- Tran, Bach Xuan
- Tran, Khanh Bao
- Tsadik, Afewerki Gebremeskel
- Tuzcu, E Murat
- Tyrovolas, Stefanos
- Ukwaja, Kingsley N
- Ullah, Irfan
- Undurraga, Eduardo A
- Usman, Muhammad Shariq
- Uthman, Olalekan A
- Uzun, Selen Begüm
- Vaduganathan, Muthiah
- Vaezi, Afsane
- Vaidya, Gaurang
- Valdez, Pascual R
- Varavikova, Elena
- Vasankari, Tommi Juhani
- Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy
- Villafaina, Santos
- Violante, Francesco S
- Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch
- Vlassov, Vasily
- Vos, Theo
- Wagner, Gregory R
- Wagnew, Fasil Shiferaw
- Waheed, Yasir
- Wallin, Mitchell Taylor
- Walson, Judd L
- Wang, Yanping
- Wang, Yuan-Pang
- Wassie, Molla Mesele
- Weiderpass, Elisabete
- Weldegebreal, Fitsum
- Werdecker, Andrea
- Werkneh, Adhena Ayaliew
- West, T Eoin
- Westerman, Ronny
- Whiteford, Harvey A
- Wilner, Lauren B
- Winkler, Andrea Sylvia
- Wiysonge, Charles Shey
- Wolfe, Charles D A
- Wu, Shouling
- Wyper, Grant M A
- Xavier, Denis
- Xu, Gelin
- Yadgir, Simon
- Yadollahpour, Ali
- Yakob, Bereket
- Yan, Lijing L
- Yano, Yuichiro
- Yaseri, Mehdi
- Yasin, Yasin Jemal
- Yeshaneh, Alex
- Yimer, Ebrahim M
- Yip, Paul
- Yirsaw, Biruck Desalegn
- Yisma, Engida
- Yonemoto, Naohiro
- Yoon, Seok-Jun
- Yotebieng, Marcel
- Younis, Mustafa Z
- Yousefifard, Mahmoud
- Yu, Chuanhua
- Zadnik, Vesna
- Zaidi, Zoubida
- Zaman, Sojib Bin
- Zamani, Mohammad
- Zhang, Anthony Lin
- Zhang, Kai
- Zhou, Maigeng
- Zodpey, Sanjay
- Zuhlke, Liesl Joanna
- Naghavi, Mohsen
- Murray, Christopher J L
- Venue
- The Lancet
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-11
- Volume
- 392
- Issue
- 10159
- Pages
- 1736-1788
- ISSN
- 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
- 0140-6736
- PMC
- PMC6227606
- OpenAlex
- W2899736836
- Cited by
- 8,600
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2026: 389 · 2025: 780 · 2024: 1092 · 2023: 1205 · 2022: 1189 · 2021: 1697 · 2020: 1414 · 2019: 667 · 2018: 148
- FWCI
- 2024.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- The Lancet (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- University of Thessaly Institutional Repository (University of Thessaly) (publishedVersion)
- Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (publishedVersion)
- RECERCAT (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Repositorio - Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales UDCA. (publishedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- edoc (University of Basel) (acceptedVersion)
- ChiPrints (University of Chichester) (acceptedVersion)
- ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- MyPrints@UOM (Mysore University Library) (acceptedVersion)
- Research Open (London South Bank University) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Warwick Research Archive Portal (University of Warwick) (acceptedVersion)
- ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) (acceptedVersion)
- Leicester Research Archive (University of Leicester) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
- RECERCAT (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
- DSPACE System - Metalibrary (University of the Coast) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- London School of Economics and Political Science Theses Online (London School of Economics and Political Science) (acceptedVersion)
- LSHTM Research Online (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine) (acceptedVersion)
- Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde) (acceptedVersion)
- Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Repository@Hull (Worktribe) (University of Hull) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Minerva Access (University of Melbourne) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Griffith Research Online (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Sussex Research Online (University of Sussex) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Apollo (University of Cambridge) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Murdoch University Research Portal (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Monash University Research Portal (Monash University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Research Bank (Australian Catholic University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Homo Politicus (Academy of Humanities and Economics in Lodz) (submittedVersion)
- Jagiellonian University Repository (Jagiellonian University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- UniSA Research Outputs Repository (University of South Australia) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion)
- KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- RMIT Research Repository (RMIT University Library) (submittedVersion)
- Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca) (submittedVersion)
- Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Dipòsit Digital de la Universitat de Barcelona (Universitat de Barcelona) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Boloka Institutional Repository (North-west University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Figshare (submittedVersion)
- Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja (submittedVersion)
- Repository@Hull (Worktribe) (University of Hull) (submittedVersion)
- Scholarship@Western (Western University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Lund University Publications (Lund University) (submittedVersion)
- Hacettepe University Institutional Repository (hacettepe.edu.tr) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- ANU Open Research (Australian National University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- OPUS - Open Publications of UTS Scholars (University of Technology Sydney) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- ORBi (University of Liège) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- PUB – Publications at Bielefeld University (Bielefeld University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- GoeScholar The Publication Server of the Georg-August-Universität Göttingen (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Queen Mary Research Online (Queen Mary University of London) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Qatar University QSpace (Qatar University) (submittedVersion)
- Repositori digital de la UPF (Universitat Pompeu Fabra) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- HZI (Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Explore Bristol Research (submittedVersion)
- Bristol Research (University of Bristol) (submittedVersion)
- Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- ResearchSpace (University of Auckland) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Repository of Digital Objects for Teaching Research and Culture (University of Valencia) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Seoul National University Open Repository (Seoul National University) (submittedVersion)
- Spiral (Imperial College London) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- UNSWorks (University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Warwick Research Archive Portal (University of Warwick) (submittedVersion)
- NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Apollo (cc-by)
- edoc (University of Basel)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health ((award P30AG047845), (award R01MH110163))
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Demography › Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Global Health and Epidemiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Healthcare Systems and Public Health
- Keywords
- cause-specific mortality, causes of death, years of life lost, non-communicable diseases, verbal autopsy, civil registration, Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
- MeSH terms
- Global Burden of Disease, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cause of Death, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Life Expectancy, Male, Middle Aged, Socioeconomic Factors, Global Health, Age Distribution, Sex Distribution, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
