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Cited by 3,282

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 118 of the 118 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Frailty: implications for clinical practice and public health

Hoogendijk, Emiel O, Afilalo, Jonathan, Ensrud, Kristine E, Kowal, Paul, Onder, Graziano, Fried, Linda P·2019·The Lancet

Abstract

Frailty is an emerging global health burden, with major implications for clinical practice and public health. The prevalence of frailty is expected to rise alongside rapid growth in the ageing population. The course of frailty is characterised by a decline in functioning across multiple physiological systems, accompanied by an increased vulnerability to stressors. Having frailty places a person at increased risk of adverse outcomes, including falls, hospitalisation, and mortality. Studies have shown a clear pattern of increased health-care costs and use associated with frailty. All older adults are at risk of developing frailty, although risk levels are substantially higher among those with comorbidities, low socioeconomic position, poor diet, and sedentary lifestyles. Lifestyle and clinical risk factors are potentially modifiable by specific interventions and preventive actions. The concept of frailty is increasingly being used in primary, acute, and specialist care. However, despite efforts over the past three decades, agreement on a standard instrument to identify frailty has not yet been achieved. In this Series paper, we provide an overview of the global impact and burden of frailty, the usefulness of the frailty concept in clinical practice, potential targets for frailty prevention, and directions that need to be explored in the future.

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Metadata

Authors
Hoogendijk, E. O., Afilalo, J., Ensrud, K. E., Kowal, P., Onder, G., & Fried, L. P.
Venue
The Lancet
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2019-10
Volume
394
Issue
10206
Pages
1365-1375
ISSN
  • 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
  • 0140-6736
OpenAlex
W2979434443
Cited by
3,282
References
118
FWCI
105.88
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Frailty: implications for clinical practice and public health. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0140-6736(19)31786-6
The paper
Hoogendijk, E. O., Afilalo, J., Ensrud, K. E., Kowal, P., Onder, G., & Fried, L. P. (2019). Frailty: implications for clinical practice and public health. The Lancet. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(19)31786-6

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.