Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 1,246

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

10 years of health-care reform in China: progress and gaps in Universal Health Coverage

Yip, Winnie, Fu, Hongqiao, Chen, Angela T, Zhai, Tiemin, Jian, Weiyan, Xu, Roman, Pan, Jay, Hu, Min, Zhou, Zhongliang, Chen, Qiulin, Mao, Wenhui, Sun, Qiang, Chen, Wen·2019·The Lancet

Abstract

In 2009, China launched a major health-care reform and pledged to provide all citizens with equal access to basic health care with reasonable quality and financial risk protection. The government has since quadrupled its funding for health. The reform's first phase (2009-11) emphasised expanding social health insurance coverage for all and strengthening infrastructure. The second phase (2012 onwards) prioritised reforming its health-care delivery system through: (1) systemic reform of public hospitals by removing mark-up for drug sales, adjusting fee schedules, and reforming provider payment and governance structures; and (2) overhaul of its hospital-centric and treatment-based delivery system. In the past 10 years, China has made substantial progress in improving equal access to care and enhancing financial protection, especially for people of a lower socioeconomic status. However, gaps remain in quality of care, control of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), efficiency in delivery, control of health expenditures, and public satisfaction. To meet the needs of China's ageing population that is facing an increased NCD burden, we recommend leveraging strategic purchasing, information technology, and local pilots to build a primary health-care (PHC)-based integrated delivery system by aligning the incentives and governance of hospitals and PHC systems, improving the quality of PHC providers, and educating the public on the value of prevention and health maintenance.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/s0140-6736(19)32136-1

Cites

2 of 2 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 2 references

Cited by

See all 1,246

Metadata

Authors
Yip, W., Fu, H., Chen, A. T., Zhai, T., Jian, W., Xu, R., Pan, J., Hu, M., Zhou, Z., Chen, Q., Mao, W., Sun, Q., & Chen, W.
Venue
The Lancet
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2019-09
Volume
394
Issue
10204
Pages
1192-1204
ISSN
  • 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
  • 0140-6736
OpenAlex
W2976258142
Cited by
1,246
References
2
FWCI
118.83
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: 10 years of health-care reform in China: progress and gaps in Universal Health Coverage. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0140-6736(19)32136-1
The paper
Yip, W., Fu, H., Chen, A. T., Zhai, T., Jian, W., Xu, R., Pan, J., Hu, M., Zhou, Z., Chen, Q., Mao, W., Sun, Q., & Chen, W. (2019). 10 years of health-care reform in China: progress and gaps in Universal Health Coverage. The Lancet. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(19)32136-1

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.