The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Prediction of benefit from carotid endar terectomy in individual patients: a risk-modelling study
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A simulation study of the number of events per variable in logistic regression analysis
Peduzzi, P., Concato, J., Kemper, E., Holford, T. R., & Feinstein, A. R. (1996) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(96)00236-3 · Cited by 9,655
Beneficial Effect of Carotid Endarterectomy in Symptomatic Patients with High-Grade Carotid Stenosis
(1991) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199108153250701 · Cited by 8,368
Benefit of Carotid Endarterectomy in Patients with Symptomatic Moderate or Severe Stenosis
Barnett, H. J. M., Taylor, D. W., Eliasziw, M., Fox, A. J., Ferguson, G. G., Haynes, R. B., Rankin, R. N., Clagett, G. P., Hachinski, V. C., Sackett, D. L., et al. (1998) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199811123392002 · Cited by 3,594
Warlow, C. (1991) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/0140-6736(91)92916-p · Cited by 3,237
Self-citationYusuf, S., Zucker, D., Passamani, E., Peduzzi, P., Takaro, T., Fisher, L. D., Kennedy, J. W., Davis, K., Killip, T., Norris, R., et al. (1994) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(94)91963-1 · Cited by 2,134
The Risk of Determining Risk with Multivariable Models
Concato, J., Feinstein, A. R., & Holford, T. R. (1993) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-118-3-199302010-00009 · Cited by 1,115
Buchan, A. M. (1991) · New England Journal of Medicine · Cited by 947
Eliasziw, M., Streifler, J. Y., Fox, A. J., Hachinski, V. C., Ferguson, G. G., & Barnett, H. J. (1994) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.25.2.304 · Cited by 450
Rothwell, P. M., Gibson, R. J., Slattery, J., Sellar, R. J., & Warlow, C. P. (1994) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.25.12.2435 · Cited by 355
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- 1998, The final results of the NASCET trial, N Engl J Med, 339, 1415
- Rothwell, 1997, Ocular vs cerebral transient ischaemic attacks: distinctly different disorders, Cerebrovasc Dis, 7, 17
- Rothwell, 1996, The role of carotid atherosclerosis in the aetiology of ischaemic troke, Cerebrovasc Dis, 6, 1
- Rothwell, 1994, Can we identify the patients with the least to lose and the most to gain from endarterectomy?, Cerebrovasc Dis, 4, 260
- 1998, Endarterectomy for recently symptomatic carotid stenosis: final results of the MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial (ECST), Lancet, 351, 1379, 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)09292-1 · DOI · Paper page
- Lambert, 1995, Should carotid endarterectomy by purchased? Purchasers need a broader perspective, BMJ, 310, 317, 10.1136/bmj.310.6975.317 · doi:10.1136/bmj.310.6975.317
Cited by
Subgroup analysis in randomised controlled trials: importance, indications, and interpretation
Rothwell, P. M. (2005) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)17709-5 · Cited by 942
Self-citation(2014) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61212-5 · Cited by 623
Assessing and reporting heterogeneity in treatment effects in clinical trials: a proposal
Kent, D. M., Rothwell, P. M., Ioannidis, J. P., Altman, D. G., & Hayward, R. A. (2010) · Trials · doi:10.1186/1745-6215-11-85 · Cited by 504
Self-citationThe Predictive Approaches to Treatment effect Heterogeneity (PATH) statement
Kent, D. M., Paulus, J. K., van Klaveren, D., D'Agostino, R., Goodman, S., Hayward, R., Ioannidis, J. P. A., Patrick-Lake, B., Morton, S., Pencina, M., et al. (2020) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m18-3667 · Cited by 469
Reanalysis of the Final Results of the European Carotid Surgery Trial
Rothwell, P. M., Gutnikov, S. A., & Warlow, C. P. (2003) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000054671.71777.c7 · Cited by 434
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Rothwell, P., & Warlow, C.
- Venue
- The Lancet
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1999-06
- Volume
- 353
- Issue
- 9170
- Pages
- 2105-2110
- ISSN
- 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
- 0140-6736
- OpenAlex
- W2026023838
- Cited by
- 411
- References
- 24
- FWCI
- 18.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Prediction of benefit from carotid endar terectomy in individual patients: a risk-modelling study. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0140-6736(98)11415-0
- The paper
- Rothwell, P., & Warlow, C. (1999). Prediction of benefit from carotid endar terectomy in individual patients: a risk-modelling study. The Lancet. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(98)11415-0
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
