The DOI matches its Crossref record; 47 of the 47 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Child maltreatment in the “Children of the nineties”
Abstract
Objective To identify and validate factors within the parental background affecting risk of child maltreatment.Method A nested case-control study based on the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children ("Children of the Nineties"), a cohort of children born in Avon in 1991 through 1992. Data on the childhood and psychiatric histories of the parents, along with other data on the social and family environments, have been collected through postal questionnaires from early antenatal booking onwards.Results Out of 14,138 participating children, 162 have been identified as having been maltreated. Using logistic regression analysis, significant risk factors within the mothers' backgrounds were age < 20; lower educational achievement; history of sexual abuse; child guidance or psychiatry; absence of her father during childhood; and a previous history of psychiatric illness. Significant factors in the fathers' backgrounds were age < 20; lower educational achievement; having been in care during childhood; and a history of psychiatric illness. Significant factors on univariate, but not multivariate analysis included a parental history of childhood physical abuse; divorce or separation of the mother's parents; a maternal history of having been in care, or separated from her mother; parental alcohol or drug abuse; and a maternal history of depression.Conclusions This study, the first of its kind in the UK, supports the findings of others that parental age, educational achievement, and a history of psychiatric illness are of prime importance in an understanding of child maltreatment. With the exception of maternal sexual abuse, a history of abuse in childhood is not significant once adjusted for other background factors. The study suggests that psychodynamic models are inadequate to explain child maltreatment, and wider models incorporating other ecological domains are needed.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“For example, evidence suggests that maltreated children are likely to have family histories of mental illness (9)”
From Childhood Maltreatment and Mental Health Problems: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Quasi-Experimental Studies (2023) · cites this paper as [9]
In the citing paper
“Maltreated children are also likely to experience other environmental risks for mental health problems, such as socioeconomic disadvantage (9) and bullying victimization (12).”
From Childhood Maltreatment and Mental Health Problems: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Quasi-Experimental Studies (2023) · cites this paper as [9]
Citations
Cites
A parental bonding instrument.
Parker, G., Tupling, H., & Brown, L. B. (1979) · British Journal of Medical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1979.tb02487.x · Cited by 3,788
Child maltreatment: An ecological integration.
Belsky, J. (1980) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.35.4.320 · Cited by 1,735
Etiology of child maltreatment: A developmental€cological analysis.
Belsky, J. (1993) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.114.3.413 · Cited by 1,323
Child maltreatment: An ecological integration.
Belsky, J. (1980) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.35.4.320 · Cited by 1,290
Brown, J. F., Cohen, P. R., Johnson, J. G., & Salzinger, S. (1998) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(98)00087-8 · Cited by 834
Chaffin, M. J., Kelleher, K. J., & Hollenberg, J. A. (1996) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(95)00144-1 · Cited by 727
FERGUSSON, D. M., LYNSKEY, M. T., & HORWOOD, L. J. (1996) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199610000-00023 · Cited by 483
The child-abusing parent: A psychological review.
Spinetta, J. J., & Rigler, D. (1972) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0032419 · Cited by 424
Early prediction and prevention of child abuse
Browne, K. O., Davies, C., & Stratton, P. (1988) · Wiley eBooks · Cited by 266
Institutional rearing, parenting difficulties and marital support
Quinton, D., Rutter, M. L., & Liddle, C. (1984) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700003111 · Cited by 264
Theory and observation of attachment and its relation to child maltreatment: a review
Morton, N., & Browne, K. D. (1998) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(98)00088-x · Cited by 228
Risk of child abuse or neglect in a cohort of low-income children
Kotch, J. B., Browne, D. C., Ringwalt, C. L., Stewart, P. W., Ruina, E., Holt, K. D., Lowman, B., & Jung, J.-W. (1995) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-g · Cited by 213
An At-Risk Approach to the Study of Child Abuse: Some Preliminary Findings
Egeland, B. R., & Brunnquell, D. (1979) · Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0002-7138(09)61038-4 · Cited by 200
Cross-cultural perspectives and research directions for the 21st century
Korbin, J. E. (1991) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/0145-2134(91)90010-b · Cited by 172
The links between types of maltreatment and demographic characteristics of children
Jones, E. D., & McCurdy, K. (1992) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/0145-2134(92)90028-p · Cited by 156
Predicting child abuse: signs of bonding failure in the maternity hospital.
Lynch, M. A., & Roberts, J. (1977) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.1.6061.624 · Cited by 149
Are Children Born to Young Mothers at Increased Risk of Maltreatment?
Stier, D. M., Leventhal, J. M., Berg, A. T., Johnson, L., & Mezger, J. (1993) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.91.3.642 · Cited by 148
Sexually abused children in a national survey of parents: Methodological issues
Finkelhor, D., Moore, D., Hamby, S. L., & Straus, M. A. (1997) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(96)00127-5 · Cited by 135
Taylor, C., Norman, D. K., Murphy, J. M., Jellinek, M. S., Quinn, D., Poitrast, F. G., & Goshko, M. (1991) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/0145-2134(91)90023-7 · Cited by 123
Parents of Battered Babies: A Controlled Study
Smith, S. M., Hanson, R., & Noble, S. (1973) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.4.5889.388 · Cited by 120
Prior incest in mothers of abused children
Goodwin, J. M., McCarthy, T., & DiVasto, P. V. (1981) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/0145-2134(81)90025-9 · Cited by 109
Olmsted, R. W., Altemeier, W. A., O'Connor, S. M., Vietze, P. M., Sandler, H. M., & Sherrod, K. B. (1982) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(82)80604-5 · Cited by 101
Childhood adversity, parental stress, and depression of negligent mothers
Éthier, L. S., Lacharité, C., & Couture, G. (1995) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/0145-2134(95)00020-9 · Cited by 94
Stress, social support, and substantiated maltreatment in the second and third years of life
Kotch, J. B., Browne, D. C., Ringwalt, C. L., Dufort, V., Ruina, E., Stewart, P. W., & Jung, J.-W. (1997) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(97)00063-x · Cited by 94
Research strategies and methodologic standards in studies of risk factors for child abuse
Leventhal, J. M. (1982) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/0145-2134(82)90003-5 · Cited by 93
Prediction of child abuse: A prospective study of feasibility
Altemeier, W. A., O’Connor, S. M., Vietze, P. M., Sandler, H., & Sherrod, K. B. (1984) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/0145-2134(84)90020-6 · Cited by 80
Teenage parenting and child abuse: Are they related?
Kinard, E. M., & Klerman, L. V. (1980) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.1980.tb03307.x · Cited by 78
Breaking the Intergenerational Transmission of Child Abuse: Beyond the Mother-Child Relationship
Langeland, W., & Dijkstra, S. (1995) · Child Abuse Review · doi:10.1002/car.2380040104 · Cited by 68
Approaches to screening for child abuse and neglect.
Browne, K. O., & Saqi, S. (1988) · Cited by 66
Children of adolescent mothers: are they at risk for abuse?
Buchholz, E. S., & Korn-Bursztyn, C. (1993) · PubMed · Cited by 65
Antecedents of child neglect in the first two years of life
Brayden, R. M., Altemeier, W. A., Tucker, D. D., Dietrich, M. S., & Vietze, P. M. (1992) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(05)80912-6 · Cited by 62
Risk Factors for Child Abuse: Methodologic Standards in Case-Control Studies
Leventhal, J. M. (1981) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.68.5.684 · Cited by 48
Successive Generations of Child Maltreatment: Social and Medical Disorders in the Parents
Oliver, J. E. (1985) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.147.5.484 · Cited by 47
Plotkin, R. C., Azar, S. T., Twentyman, C. T., & Perri, M. G. (1981) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/0145-2134(81)90055-7 · Cited by 45
Outcome of abuse during childhood among pregnant low income women
Altemeier, W. A., O'Connor, S. M., Sherrod, K. B., Tucker, D. D., & Vietze, P. M. (1986) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/0145-2134(86)90007-4 · Cited by 45
Absence of males in maltreatment research: A survey of recent literature
Haskett, M. E., Marziano, B., & Dover, E. R. (1996) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(96)00113-5 · Cited by 41
A note on a modification of the Parental Bonding Instrument
Gamsa, A. (1987) · British Journal of Medical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1987.tb02745.x · Cited by 41
The Risk of Child Abuse among Mothers who Attempt Suicide
Hawton, K. E., Roberts, J., & Goodwin, G. M. (1985) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.146.5.486 · Cited by 35
Successive Generations of Child Maltreatment
Oliver, J. E. (1988) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.153.4.543 · Cited by 33
Patterns of child abuse in early childhood, a cohort study of the ?children of the nineties?
Sidebotham, P. D., & The ALSPAC Study Team (2000) · Child Abuse Review · doi:10.1002/1099-0852(200009/10)9:5 · Cited by 28
Self-citationReassessment of the Relationship of Perinatal Risk Factors and Child Abuse
Leventhal, J. M. (1984) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpedi.1984.02140490034008 · Cited by 26
Children of Adolescent Mothers: Cognitive and Behavioral Status at Age Six
Spieker, S. J., Larson, N. C., Lewis, S. M., White, R. D., & Gilchrist, L. D. (1997) · Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal · doi:10.1023/a:1024506711509 · Cited by 24
Deprivation and Child Abuse: Implications for Strategic Planning in Children's Services
Baldwin, N., & Spencer, N. J. (1993) · Children & Society · doi:10.1111/j.1099-0860.1993.tb00292.x · Cited by 19
Manciaux, M., Deschamps, G., & Klein, O. (1977) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/0145-2134(77)90047-3 · Cited by 14
The escalation and maintenance of child abuse: A cybernetic model
Erchak, G. M. (1981) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/0145-2134(81)90035-1 · Cited by 8
The Social Context of Child Abuse and Neglect
Lambert, C. E. (1986) · Family & Community Health · doi:10.1097/00003727-198608000-00012 · Cited by 7
Lynch, M. A., & Roberts, J. (1977) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.1.6072.1350 · Cited by 5
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Buchholz, 1993, Children of adolescent mothers, Adolescence, 28, 361
Cited by
Sorted by citations
A Global Perspective on Child Sexual Abuse: Meta-Analysis of Prevalence Around the World
Stoltenborgh, M., van IJzendoorn, M. H., Euser, E. M., & Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J. (2011) · Child Maltreatment · doi:10.1177/1077559511403920 · Cited by 2,010
Child Abuse and Neglect in the UK Today
Radford, L., Corral, S., Bradley, C., Fisher, H. L., Bassett, C., Howat, N., & Collishaw, S. (2011) · CLOK (University of Central Lancashire) · Cited by 548
Berlin, L. J., Carmody, K. A., & Dodge, K. A. (2011) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01547.x · Cited by 517
Walsh, D., McCartney, G., Smith, M. J., & Armour, G. (2019) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech-2019-212738 · Cited by 462
Calvano, C., Engelke, L., Di Bella, J., Kindermann, J., Renneberg, B., & Winter, S. M. (2022) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-021-01739-0 · Cited by 423
Metadata
- Authors
- Sidebotham, P., & Golding, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Bristol (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Sidebotham, Peter
- Venue
- Child Abuse & Neglect
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2001-09
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1177-1200
- ISSN
- 0145-2134 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1637306181
- Cited by
- 284
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 5.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Child Abuse & Neglect (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Explore Bristol Research (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Child Welfare and Adoption
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse
- Keywords
- child abuse, risk factors, parental background, parental age, parental education, parental mental illness, child sexual abuse, parental separation, maternal depression, psychodynamic model, ecological model, family environment, parental divorce
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Mental Disorders, Child, Child Abuse, Family Relations, Female, United Kingdom, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Maternal Behavior, Parent-Child Relations, Paternal Behavior, Pregnancy, Surveys and Questionnaires, Risk Factors, Logistic Models, Case-Control Studies, Intergenerational Relations
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review