Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 337

The DOI matches its OpenAlex record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Contrasting Perspectives on Strategic Leaders: Toward a More Realistic View of Top Managers

Albert A. Cannella, Martin J. Monroe·1997·Journal of Management

Abstract

Previous empirical studies of top managers tend to draw from either positive agency theory or strategic leadership theory. This manuscript reviews and critiques these two approaches, outlining their advantages and inherent limitations. Because each is inherently limited, we suggest that developments in personality theory, transformational leadership theory, and visionary leadership theory can contribute to a more realistic view of top managers. Consequently, we contrast these three alternative perspectives with the two more dominant approaches in this manuscript. As a result, we identify future research directions for scholars interested in studying strategic leadership.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

OpenAlex · 10.1016/s0149-2063(97)90033-7

Cites

4 of 4 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 4 references

Cited by

See all 337

Metadata

Authors
Cannella, A. A., & Monroe, M. J.
Venue
Journal of Management
Publisher
SAGE Publishing
Published
1997-01-01
Volume
23
Issue
3
Pages
213-237
ISSN
0149-2063 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1982370446
Cited by
337
References
4
FWCI
12.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Contrasting Perspectives on Strategic Leaders: Toward a More Realistic View of Top Managers. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0149-2063(97)90033-7
The paper
Cannella, A. A., & Monroe, M. J. (1997). Contrasting Perspectives on Strategic Leaders: Toward a More Realistic View of Top Managers. Journal of Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0149-2063(97)90033-7

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.