The DOI matches its Crossref record; 224 of the 224 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Measuring hedonic impact in animals and infants: microstructure of affective taste reactivity patterns
Abstract
The hedonic impact of taste is reflected in affective facial reactions made by human infants, other primates, and even rats. Originally studied in human infants, affective reactions to taste have also been used by affective neuroscience to identify hedonic brain systems in studies of animals (via application of neural stimulation, pharmacological activation, and neural lesion manipulations). The chief limitation of measuring affective reactions is that it is difficult for experimenters to know how to interpret them, and therefore how to interpret changes produced by brain manipulations. This paper notes guidelines to interpretation. It examines the phylogenetic continuity between humans, other primates, and rats in terms of the microstructure of taste-elicited affective reactions. It reviews evidence that affective taste reactivity patterns truly reflect a 'core hedonic process' of palatability or affect, rather than being an ingestion measure, consummatory behavior measure, or a sensory reflex measure. It reviews affective neuroscience studies of taste reactivity that have identified true hedonic brain substrates, and discriminated them from false hedonic brain substrates. It considers the neural bases of incentive 'wanting' versus 'liking'. Finally, it notes the difference between human subjective affective ratings of pleasure and 'core hedonic processes' reflected by behavioral affective reactions.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In animals, only the subconscious components of pleasure (Berridge's core “liking”) and aversion are experimentally accessible, and one of the few specific test paradigms is measurement of positive and negative orofacial expressions when tasting pleasurable (typically sweet) or aversive stimuli ([11](#B11)).”
From Food reward, hyperphagia, and obesity (2011) · cites this paper as [11]
In the citing paper
“As demonstrated in the decerebrate rat ([70](#B70)) and anencephalic baby ([171](#B171)), expression of the characteristic happy face when tasting sweets ([11](#B11), [13](#B13)) appears to be neurologically organized within the brainstem”
From Food reward, hyperphagia, and obesity (2011) · cites this paper as [11]
Citations
Cites
The expression of the emotions in man and animals.
Darwin, C. D. (1872) · J. Murray eBooks · doi:10.1037/10001-000 · Cited by 12,120
Telling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes.
Nisbett, R. E., & Wilson, T. D. (1977) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.84.3.231 · Cited by 11,317
Feeling and thinking: Preferences need no inferences.
Zajonc, R. B. (1980) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.35.2.151 · Cited by 8,094
Well-being : the foundations of hedonic psychology
Kahneman, D. J., Diener, E. F., & Schwarz, N. (1999) · Cited by 7,472
The neural basis of drug craving: An incentive-sensitization theory of addiction
Robinson, T. (1993) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/0165-0173(93)90013-p · Cited by 7,346
The Emotional Brain: The Mysterious Underpinnings of Emotional Life
LeDoux, J. E. (2004) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 4,212
What is the role of dopamine in reward: hedonic impact, reward learning, or incentive salience?
Berridge, K. C., & Robinson, T. E. (1998) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(98)00019-8 · Cited by 4,127
Self-citationPaxinos, G. (1985) · Cited by 3,715
Scaling Why is animal size so important?
Schmidt‐Nielsen, K. (1984) · Cited by 2,654
Back to Bentham? Explorations of Experienced Utility
Kahneman, D. J., Wakker, P. P., & Sarin, R. K. (1997) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1162/003355397555235 · Cited by 2,537
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 701–721 of 721
Face to FACE® – Investigating horses' perception of facial expressions performed by an android robot
Baragli, P., Frassineti, L., Felici, M., Ricci-Bonot, C., Galotti, A., Sgorbini, M., Palagi, E., Cominelli, L., Scilingo, E. P., Scopa, C., et al. (2026) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2026.106998
Rôle des stimuli sensoriels et de la palatabilité dans la prise orale de nicotine chez la souris
Tannous, S. (2019) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/eaa3d755ze7a1z4017z893dz1b7fd3cd4d8d
Perception des émotions chez les petits ruminants
Bellegarde, L. (2017) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/1f98fe1ezbb04z4e97zaa8ezdf734d486106
Role of the endocannabinoid system in exercise motivation
Redon, B. (2021) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/844c9d99zd3c6z4550z97a6zebab239b226c
The use (and misuse) of nonnutritive sweeteners in studies of sugar appetite and reward in rodents
Sclafani, A. J., Ackroff, K., & Glendinning, J. I. (2026) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2026.115332
The role of astrocytes in the social transmission of stress
Gómez-Sotres, P. (2024) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/1d3b266aze7c4z4968z98c6za5ffe9fe383a
Stress during the first 1,000 days of life in humans, when everything begins
Vitalis, T., & Verney, C. (2026) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2026.1781545
Effect of dairy calf rearing systems on affective states
Suchon, M., Weary, D. M., & von Keyserlingk, M. A. G. (2026) · Discover Animals · doi:10.1007/s44338-026-00209-8
Perception et interactions pré- et postnatales
Leclercq, S., Denis, T., Winant, M., Schoemaker, C., Picard, A., & Jardri, R. (2026) · Encyclopédie médico-chirurgicale. Psychiatrie · doi:10.1016/s0246-1072(25)43163-0
Nieh, J. C. (2026) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2619794123
Barrot, M. (2025) · Dunod eBooks · doi:10.3917/dunod.poisb.2025.01.1000
Murata, K., Ikedo, Y., Ryoke, T., Shiotani, K., Manabe, H., Kuroda, K., Yoshimura, H., & Fukazawa, Y. (2026) · eNeuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0356-25.2026
To eat or not to eat: that is the question!
Cooke, M. E., & Ross, R. (2026) · Open Biology · doi:10.1098/rsob.260119
Acute stress modulates flavour neophobia as a function of sex and palatability in ratsPreprint
la Casa, L. G. D., Cintado, M. Á., García-Gálvez, R. A., Gómez‐Álvarez, M., & Santos‐Carrasco, D. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.7352100
The legible body and the language of cognition
Mainen, Z. F. (2026) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2026.103282
Morales, I., Nguyen, D., & Berridge, K. C. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.10.12.758585
Self-citationMahler, S. M. (2009) · Deep Blue (University of Michigan)
Chugani, B. (2012) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Schore, A. N. (2001) · Infant Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1002/1097-0355(200101/04)22:1
Metadata
- Authors
- Berridge, K.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- Corresponding author
- Berridge, K
- ORCID
- Berridge, K
- Venue
- Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-03
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 173-198
- ISSN
- 0149-7634 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2146600835
- Cited by
- 721
- References
- 223
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 42 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 41 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 42 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 36 · 2015: 31 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 27
- FWCI
- 5.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- palatability, infants, primates, rats, facial expressions
- MeSH terms
- Affect, Animals, Behavior, Behavior, Animal, Humans, Infant, Taste, Rats
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review