The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Mindfulness-based stress reduction and health-related quality of life in a heterogeneous patient population
Open accessAbstract
This study examined the effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) on health-related quality of life and physical and psychological symptomatology in a heterogeneous patient population. Patients (n=136) participated in an 8-week MBSR program and were required to practice 20 min of meditation daily. Pre- and post-intervention data were collected by using the Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), Medical Symptom Checklist (MSCL) and Symptom Checklist-90 Revised (SCL-90-R). Health-related quality of life was enhanced as demonstrated by improvement on all indices of the SF-36, including vitality, bodily pain, role limitations caused by physical health, and social functioning (all P<.01). Alleviation of physical symptoms was revealed by a 28% reduction on the MSCL (P<.0001). Decreased psychological distress was indicated on the SCL-90-R by a 38% reduction on the Global Severity Index, a 44% reduction on the anxiety subscale, and a 34% reduction on the depression subscale (all P<.0001). One-year follow-up revealed maintenance of initial improvements on several outcome parameters. We conclude that a group mindfulness meditation training program can enhance functional status and well-being and reduce physical symptoms and psychological distress in a heterogeneous patient population and that the intervention may have long-term beneficial effects.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“subjective quality of life (Reibel et al., 2001; Shapiro et al., 2005; Nyklícek and Kuijpers, 2008; Fang et al., 2010)”
From Mindfulness Training Alters Emotional Memory Recall Compared to Active Controls: Support for an Emotional Information Processing Model of Mindfulness (2012) · cites this paper as Reibel et al., 2001
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“The 2/3 response rate, however, is comparable to open trials in similar academic medical settings [43–45].”
From Mindfulness Meditation Targets Transdiagnostic Symptoms Implicated in Stress-Related Disorders: Understanding Relationships between Changes in Mindfulness, Sleep Quality, and Physical Symptoms (2018) · cites this paper as [45]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“According to Bishop [3], randomized clinical trials confirmed the positive effect of meditation and provide encouraging results with patients showing a significant reduction in psychological morbidity associated with mental illness [47–49] and a decrease in stress level, resulting in increased emotional well-being.”
From Mindful emotion regulation: Exploring the neurocognitive mechanisms behind mindfulness (2015) · cites this paper as [48]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(1992) · PubMed · Cited by 33,716
The MOS 36-ltem Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): I. Conceptual Framework and Item Selection
Ware, J. E., & Sherbourne, C. D. (1992) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-199206000-00002 · Cited by 30,033
SF-36 health survey: Manual and interpretation guide
Ware, J. (2003) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 11,424
(2008) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 7,477
Kabat-Zinn, J. (1982) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0163-8343(82)90026-3 · Cited by 4,255 · cited 1×
“The MSCL was used to quantify the number of medical symptoms reported for the preceding month [17].”
Method(1994) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 4,156
Benson, H., Beary, J. F., & Carol, M. P. (1974) · Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00332747.1974.11023785 · Cited by 2,467
EFFECT OF PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENT ON SURVIVAL OF PATIENTS WITH METASTATIC BREAST CANCER
Spiegel, D., Kraemer, H., Bloom, J., & Gottheil, E. (1989) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(89)91551-1 · Cited by 2,353
Effectiveness of a meditation-based stress reduction program in the treatment of anxiety disorders
(1992) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.149.7.936 · Cited by 1,941
The clinical use of mindfulness meditation for the self-regulation of chronic pain
Kabat-Zinn, J., Lipworth, L., & Burney, R. (1985) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf00845519 · Cited by 1,745
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 431
Yavuz, B. G., Yavuz, M., & Sönmez, A. Ö. (2018) · Perspectives In Psychiatric Care · doi:10.1111/ppc.12290 · Cited by 3
Herbert, M. S., & Afari, N. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197550076.013.10 · Cited by 3
Englund-Helmeke, & Shawn, R. (2014) · Cited by 3
Role and Effectiveness of Mind Fullness Education on Students Exam Anxiety
Sohrabi, R., Mohammadi, A., & Delāvar, A. (2013) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.07.006 · Cited by 3
“…rumination, Most of the researchers found the results on the effectiveness of mindfulness on disorders, for example Greeson et al. have studied on decreasing mindfulnessrelated stress and had agreements on therapy of psychophysical symptom of people suffering chronic pain (Greeson et al., 2001).”
Resultkermani, L. S., Fazilat-Pour, M., Nasab, S. M. H. M., & Mimand, H.-A. E. (2020) · کومش · doi:10.29252/koomesh.22.3.446 · Cited by 3
WEIGHT LOSS: EXPLORING SELF-REGULATION THROUGH MINDFULNESS MEDITATION
Spadaro, K. C. (2008) · D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh) · Cited by 3
Bae, J.-H. (2010) · The Journal of the Korea Contents Association · doi:10.5392/jkca.2010.10.11.198 · Cited by 3
Mindfulness, Self-Care, & Participatory Medicine: A Community's Clinical Evidence
Rogers, B., Christopher, M., & Sunbay-Bilgen, Z. (2013) · Cited by 3
McCartney, L. (2004) · UVic’s Research and Learning Repository (University of Victoria) · Cited by 3
Rizzo, J. M. (2013) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network) · Cited by 3
Design and Usability of an E-Health Mobile Application
Nogueira, M. R., Menezes, P. J., Carvalho, S. A., Patrão, B., Trindade, I. A., Guiomar, R. N. R. M., Duarte, J., Lapa, T. A. S. C., Pinto‐Gouveia, J., & Castilho, P. (2020) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-49757-6_22 · Cited by 3
Laban, C. J. (2010) · Digital Academic REpository of VU University Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) · Cited by 3
Explorations of Wellness and Resilience: A Yoga Intervention for Post-traumatic Stress
Jindani, F. (2014) · TSpace (University of Toronto) · Cited by 3
Dang, J., Bashmi, L., Meeneghan, S., White, J., Hedrick, R., Djurovic, J., Vanle, B., Nguyen, D., Almendarez, J., Ravets, P., et al. (2018) · OBM Integrative and Complementary Medicine · doi:10.21926/obm.icm.1802011 · Cited by 4
Depressive Disorders: Treatment with Nonpharmacological Alternatives
Zunkel, G. M. (2003) · Complementary health practice review · doi:10.1177/1076167502250790 · Cited by 2
Surely you take complementary and alternative medicines?
Brugha, T. S., Rampes, H., & Jenkins, R. (2004) · Psychiatric Bulletin · doi:10.1192/pb.28.2.36 · Cited by 2
Religious and Spiritual Practices and Coping
Loue, S. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-7039-1_11 · Cited by 2
Religion, spirituality and aging: a longitudinal study of mental and physical coping
Nathenson, S. L. (2012) · doi:10.26053/0h-301x-ztg0 · Cited by 2
Mindfulness, Health, Well-being, and Patient Care of Oncologists
Kracen, A. C. (2009) · doi:10.25772/f4vr-cw39 · Cited by 2
Mindfulness: A Nonpharmacological Approach to Diabetes Management
Gross, C. R., & Reibel, D. K. (2014) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118294895.ch46 · Cited by 2
Self-citationLigocki, M. (2010) · Cited by 2
EMBRACING MINDFULNESS: A WOMAN SUPERINTENDENT'S JOURNEY
McDonald, T. (2012) · Research Exchange (Washington State University) · Cited by 2
Mind-Body Approach To Cardiac Illness
Grattan, J. G. (2005) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-03002-1.50009-4 · Cited by 2
Vipassana meditation: A naturalistic, preliminary observation in Muscat
Al-Hussaini, A., Antony, S. X., Al-Rahbi, S., Al-Adawi, S., Dorvlo, A. S. S., Chavan, D., Dave, J., & Purecha, V. (2001) · Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal · doi:10.18295/2075-0528.2586 · Cited by 20
Solar, E. (2018) · Journal of the American Academy of Special Education Professionals · doi:10.64546/jaasep.360 · Cited by 1
Juraga, D., Rukavina, T., Glavić, M. M., Roviš, D., Racz, A., Bilajac, L., Antonić, M., Raat, H., & Vasiljev, V. (2025) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph22101588 · Cited by 2
Mindfulness as Behavioural Approach in Addiction Treatment
Marcus, M. T. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-88-470-5322-9_39 · Cited by 1
Methoden, methodieken en diagnostische instrumenten
Schweizer, C., de Bruyn, J., Haeyen, S., Henskens, B., Visser, H., & Rutten-Saris, M. (2009) · Bohn Stafleu van Loghum eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-313-7348-2_6 · Cited by 3
Evaluation of a Salutogenetic Concept for Inpatient Psychosomatic Treatment
Hinterberger, T., Auer, J., Schmidt, S., & Loew, T. H. (2013) · Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine · doi:10.1155/2013/735731 · Cited by 1
Simha, A. (2011) · AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT · doi:10.5897/ajbm11.884 · Cited by 1
“MSBR studies of varied populations have all found significant reductions in anxiety, depression, mood disturbance, somatic symptoms of stress, and present-moment pain (Kabat-Zinn et al., 1985; Kaplan et al., 1993; Kristeller and Hallet, 1999; Reibel et al., 2001; Roth, 1997; 7948 Afr.”
BackgroundReiner, K., Tibi, L., Lipsitz, J. D., & Gurion, B. (2013) · Cited by 1
Mohamed, M., Fine, A., Fotinos, K., Welch, A., Kitchen, K., Rose, M., Hallett, D., Davis, M., Tsirgielis, C., Ambrosio, C. D., et al. (2017) · Journal of Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.4172/2161-0487.1000304 · Cited by 1
“[34] reported significant improvements in health-related quality of life, physical symptoms and psychological distress in a heterogeneous patient population after participation in an 8 week MBSR program, with maintenance of the majority of improvements at one year follow-up [34].”
BackgroundCardona, E. Y. B. (2018) · Psicología y Salud · doi:10.25009/pys.v29i1.2569 · Cited by 3
“…estudios epidemiológicos han demostrado que factores psicológicos como el estrés, la ansiedad o la depresión contribuyen a la instauración, manifestación y pronóstico negativo de la ECV (Dimsdale, 2008; Hamer, Molloy y Stamatakis, 2008; Richardson et al., 2012; Thurston, Rewak y Kubzansky, 2013).”
BackgroundMonteiro, S. O. M., Torres, A., Lima, M., Teixeira, R. J., & Pereira, A. (2018) · doi:10.29290/amhs.1.4.2018.2-35 · Cited by 1
An Examination of the Relationship between Stress, Cognitive Rumination, Depression and Meditation
Kaddouh, G. (2019) · Psychology & Psychological Research International Journal · doi:10.23880/pprij-16000193 · Cited by 1
Safa, M., Zomorodi, S., Boroujerdi, F. G., & Gholami, R. (2023) · Journal of Health Reports and Technology · doi:10.5812/jhrt-136050 · Cited by 1
Relaksasi Benson dan Penurunan Kecemasan Pasien Gagal Ginjal yang Sedang Menjalani Hemodialisa
Eltafianti, A. A., Widyastuti, W., & Ridfah, A. (2023) · JURNAL PSIKOLOGI INSIGHT · doi:10.17509/insight.v6i1.64699 · Cited by 1
“Teknik relaksasi efektif untuk pasien yang menjalani prosedur medis dan efektif dalam manajemen kecemasan (Reibel et al., 2001).”
BackgroundThe effect of reverence (‘Khushoo’) in Muslim prayer on cardiovascular responses
Aldahadha, B. (2024) · Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal · doi:10.25217/0020247453600 · Cited by 1
Alosaimi, A. M. (2024) · Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences · doi:10.33422/jarss.v7i3.1304 · Cited by 1
“Its comprehensive approach equips participants with practical skills to enhance their quality of life and manage stress effectively (Reibel et al., 2001).”
BackgroundHan, L., Ban, Z., & Zhao, N. (2024) · The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher · doi:10.1007/s40299-024-00948-w · Cited by 3
“Cultivating mindfulness supports steady emotional regulation, courage, and empowerment for healthier outcomes (Reibel et al., 2001).”
Doufesh, H., Ibrahim, F., Ismail, N. A., & Ahmad, W. A. W. (2016) · Biomedical Engineering Applications Basis and Communications · doi:10.4015/s1016237216500435 · Cited by 1
Attributions About Mindfulness and Religion Among University Students
Kane, M. N., Jacobs, R. J., Platt, K., Sherman, D., & DeRigne, L. (2017) · Journal of Spirituality in Mental Health · doi:10.1080/19349637.2017.1314208 · Cited by 1
“…existing between faith/spiritual practices and health/mental health continue to be investigated (Chareonsukmongkoi, 2014; Diaz, Horton, & Weiner, 2012; Diaz et al., 2014; Grossman et al., 2004; Horton et al., 2016; Kabat-Zinn et al., 1992; Reibel et al., 2001; Shapiro et al., 2005; Ying, 2008).”
BackgroundMcCallion, E. A. (2017) · UNM’s Digital Repository (University of New Mexico) · Cited by 1
Li, H. (2017) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-67071-3_49 · Cited by 1
Momeni, J., Omidi, A., Raygan, F., & Akbari, H. (2018) · International journal of body, mind and culture · doi:10.22122/ijbmc.v5i2.120 · Cited by 1
“In a study by Reibel et al. (2001), the effect of MBSR on the QOL and physical and psychological symptoms of different patients was studied.”
BackgroundBridging the Gap Between Hospital and Community-Based Mental Health Services
Fontaine, B. N., Puttaert, C. M., Stewart, T. L., Struthers, A., & Bapuji, S. B. (2019) · Occupational Therapy in Mental Health · doi:10.1080/0164212x.2018.1539367 · Cited by 2
Friedrichsdorf, S. J. (2019) · MDPI eBooks · doi:10.3390/books978-3-03897-351-5 · Cited by 2
Generation Stress Effecting Students’ Interpersonal Skills at Elementary Level
Hina, Q. A., Nudrat, S., & Hussain, Z. (2021) · Pakistan Journal of Education · doi:10.30971/pje.v38i1.1267 · Cited by 1
Chung, S. (2010) · D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh) · Cited by 1
Maintaining Well‐Being and Personal Growth
(2014) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118509111.ch15 · Cited by 1
Fernros, L. (2009) · Figshare · Cited by 1
Bratton, B. L. (2008) · ScholarWorks - WMU (Western Michigan University) · Cited by 1
THE CONNECTION BETWEEN SPIRITUALITY AND RECOVERY FROM BULIMIA NERVOSA
Tramontana, Z. M. (2008) · ProQuest Demo Repository · Cited by 1
Cairncross, M. (2015) · Scholarship at UWindsor (University of Windsor) · Cited by 1
Spiritual Leadership Development: An Exemplar Protocol
Chappell, S. F., & McCready, W. C. (2016) · Academy of Management Proceedings · doi:10.5465/ambpp.2016.17540abstract · Cited by 1
Evaluating Process Variables in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
Lugt, A. A. V. (2011) · University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas) · doi:10.12794/metadc84296 · Cited by 1
Guadagno, J. (2012) · DukeSpace (Duke University) · Cited by 1
Effects of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on Anxiety & Depression in Primary Care Patients
McCallion, E. A. (2014) · UNM’s Digital Repository (University of New Mexico)
Fallon, M. (2014) · UTAS Research Repository · doi:10.25959/23241086
Buddhist Concepts in the Practice of Psychotherapy: A Qualitative Study
Weymouth, W. B. (2010) · CommonKnowledge Research Repository (Pacific University Oregon)
Heredia, G. E. (2009) · Psiquiatria.com
Quality of Life in Epilepsy: The Role of Psychological Resilience
Day, K. (2008) · ERA
Paul, B. S. (2011) · D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)
Yadley, L. J. (2014) · Texas ScholarWorks (Texas Digital Library)
Promoção da saúde na doença oncológica: Intervenção de redução do stress baseada no mindfulness
Teixeira, R. J., & Pereira, M. G. (2009) · Psychologica · doi:10.14195/1647-8606_50_13 · Cited by 2
Complementary Mind–Body Therapies in Cancer
Monti, D., & Newberg, A. B. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-4866-2_20
Two Dimensional Visualization Simulation of Physical Law using Virtual Anomaly
Park, J.-Y. (2010) · The Journal of the Korea Contents Association · doi:10.5392/jkca.2010.10.11.001
The Association between Mindfulness, Depressive Symptoms and Neuroticism in Older African Americans
Ali, M. K. (2014) · Journal of Depression & Anxiety · doi:10.4172/2167-1044.s1-001
“Reibel et al. (2001) examined the effects of mindfulness training in a racially heterogeneous sample [56].”
BackgroundImpact of MBSR on Symptoms of Anxiety, Stress, and on the Degree of Mindfulness
Rivord, M. (2012) · UST Research Online (University of St. Thomas - Minnesota)
Unger, M., & Spirig, R. (2006) · Pflege · doi:10.1024/1012-5302.19.4.214
Asuero, A. M. (2012) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)
Watson, J. L. (2011) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)
Morrill, E. F. (2019) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/1err-nc58
The Somatic Relationship Between Mind-Body Therapists and Their Parents: A Grounded Theory Study
Cockburn, W. H. (2013) · ProQuest Demo Repository
Clemente, M., & Reig‐Botella, A. (2013) · The Spanish Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1017/sjp.2013.75
Complementary and alternative medicine for alcohol misuse
Robinson, E. A., Strobbe, S., & Brower, K. J. (2008) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511544392.019
A grounded theory investigation into the influence of mindfulness on colleague relationships.
Millward, E. L. (2016) · Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey)
Riding the Waves of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Morris, L., McEvoy, P., Wallwork, T., Bates, R., Comiskey, J., & Mansell, W. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-813989-9.00011-7
Entre o ser, o ter e o fazer - mindfulness e technostress
Galhardo, A. B. (2018) · Interações: Sociedade e as novas modernidades · doi:10.31211/interacoes.n33.2017.a4
Sandberg, A. (2005) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)
Morrison, L. J., Alter, J. S., Ginsburg, M., Marx, J. H., & Blee, K. M. (2003)
Meditation for Major Depressive Disorder: A Systematic Review
Sorbero, M. E. S., Ahluwalia, S. C., Reynolds, K. A., Lovejoy, S. L., Farris, C. A., Sloan, J., Miles, J. N. V., Vaughan, C., Kandrack, R., Apaydin, E. A., et al. (2015) · RAND Corporation eBooks · doi:10.7249/rr1138
Mindfulness, stress and self: an ontological shift
Fraser, D. J. (2008) · ResearchSpace (University of Auckland) · Cited by 1
Blake, S. G. (2013) · Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey)
Terzungwe, D. B., Atsehe, J. I., & Agu, T. E. (2021) · International Journal of Advanced Academic Research · doi:10.46654/ij.24889849.e7572
Positive Effects of Yoga in Control of Mental Distress (Illnesses)
Gupta, S. K. (2018) · Journal of Yoga and Physiotherapy · doi:10.19080/jyp.2018.05.555668
“Several authors and literature reviews have been conducted that examined the impact of yoga on specific health conditions, including cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome, diabetes, cancer, and anxiety [9].”
BackgroundInfluentialCastellano, G., Barrero, G., Pereyra, V., Machado, S., Arbelo, C., & Gadola, L. (2021) · Revista Chilena de Salud Pública · doi:10.5354/0719-5281.2021.65186
Complementary Mind-Body Therapies in Cancer
Hriso, C., Newberg, A. B., & Monti, D. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-85702-8_13
Atas do IX Simpósio Nacional de Investigação em Psicologia
Lopes, D., & Garrido, M. V. (2017) · Psicologia · doi:10.17575/rpsicol.v31i2.1348 · Cited by 1
Mindfulness Meditation for Veterans— Implications for Occupational Health Providers
Strasser, P. B., & Cuellar, N. G. (2008) · AAOHN Journal · doi:10.1177/216507990805600806
Pradhan, S. (2022) · Springer proceedings in business and economics · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-7818-9_19
Metadata
- Authors
- Reibel, D. K., Greeson, J. M., Brainard, G. C., & Rosenzweig, S.
- Affiliations
- Thomas Jefferson University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Reibel, Diane K
- Venue
- General Hospital Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2001-07
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 183-192
- ISSN
- 0163-8343 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2141953156
- Cited by
- 431
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 12.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- jdc.jefferson.edu
- Locations
- General Hospital Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- The Medicine Forum (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
- Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
- Keywords
- mindfulness-based stress reduction, mindfulness meditation, health-related quality of life, somatic symptoms, psychological distress, anxiety, depression, symptom maintenance, heterogeneous patient populations, group intervention, well-being
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Patient Compliance, Population Surveillance, Prospective Studies, Psychotherapy, Quality of Life, Stress, Psychological, Health Behavior, Meditation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
