Cited by 1,060Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesMental Health Treatment and AccessTreatment of Major Depression

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 52 of the 52 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Comparative validity of three screening questionnaires for DSM-IV depressive disorders and physicians? diagnoses

LOWE, B·2004·Journal of Affective Disorders

DOI 10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00237-9

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Background The aim of this study was to compare the validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the WHO (five) Well Being Index (WBI-5), the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ), and physicians' recognition of depressive disorders, and to recommend specific cut-off points for clinical decision making.Methods A total of 501 outpatients completed each of the three depression screening questionnaires and received the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID) as the criterion standard. In addition, treating physicians were asked to give their psychiatric diagnoses. Criterion validity and Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) were determined. Areas under the curves (AUCs) were compared statistically.Results All depression scales showed excellent internal consistencies (Cronbach's alpha: 0.85-0.90). For 'major depressive disorder', the operating characteristics of the PHQ were significantly superior to both the HADS and the WBI-5. For 'any depressive disorder', the PHQ showed again the best operating characteristics but the overall difference did not reach statistical significance at the 5% level. Cut-off points that can be recommended for the screening of 'major depressive disorder' had sensitivities of 98% (PHQ), 94% (WBI-5), and 85% (HADS). Corresponding specificities were 80% (PHQ), 78% (WBI-5), and 76% (HADS). In contrast, physicians' recognition of 'major depressive disorder' was poor (sensitivity, 40%; specificity, 87%).Limitations Our sample may not be representative of medical outpatients, but sensitivity and specificity are independent of disorder prevalence.Conclusions All three questionnaires performed well in depression screening, but significant differences in criterion validity existed. These results may be helpful in the selection of questionnaires and cut-off points.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00237-9

Cites

52 of 52 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

The Measurement of Observer Agreement for Categorical Data
Landis, J. R., & Koch, G. G. (1977) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2529310 · Cited by 81,148
The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x · Cited by 47,139
The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure
Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. W. (2001) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x · Cited by 44,910
Comparing the Areas under Two or More Correlated Receiver Operating Characteristic Curves: A Nonparametric Approach
DeLong, E. R., DeLong, D. M., & Clarke-Pearson, D. L. (1988) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2531595 · Cited by 22,649
Validation and Utility of a Self-report Version of PRIME-MD<SUBTITLE>The PHQ Primary Care Study</SUBTITLE>
Spitzer, R. L. (1999) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.282.18.1737 · Cited by 9,802
The validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Bjelland, I., Dahl, A. A., Haug, T. T., & Neckelmann, D. (2002) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(01)00296-3 · Cited by 9,779
Measuring nominal scale agreement among many raters.
Fleiss, J. L. (1971) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0031619 · Cited by 8,733
Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV axis I disorders : SCID-I : clinical version : scoresheet
First, M. B., Spitzer, R. L., Gibbon, M., & Williams, J. B. W. (1997) · American Psychiatric Press eBooks · Cited by 3,101
International experiences with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-A review of validation data and clinical results
Herrmann, C. (1997) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(96)00216-4 · Cited by 2,885
The functioning and well-being of depressed patients. Results from the Medical Outcomes Study
Wells, K. B. (1989) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.262.7.914 · Cited by 2,826

Show all 52 references

Sorted by citations

Items 801–900 of 1,000

Effects of bali yoga program for athletes (BYP-A) on psychological state related to performance of circus artists
Cadieux, E. G., Richard, V., & Dupuis, G. (2022) · International Journal of Yogic Human Movement and Sports Sciences · doi:10.22271/yogic.2022.v7.i1a.1249 · Cited by 9
Psychosocial Characteristics of Patients Evaluated for Kidney, Liver, or Heart Transplantation
Gronewold, N., Schunn, F., Ihrig, A., Mayer, G., Wohnsland, S., Wagenlechner, P., Leuschner, M., Kreußer, M. M., Sommerer, C., Rupp, C., et al. (2022) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000001142 · Cited by 5
How Confinement and Back to Normal Affected the Well-Being and Thus Sleep, Headaches and Temporomandibular Disorders
Rosales-Leal, J. I., Vaca, C. S., Ryaboshapka, A., Villafranca, F. D. C., & Escudero, M. Á. R. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20032340 · Cited by 5
Wohlbefinden, Burn-out und Ressourcen bei Psychotherapeuten
Reis, D., Schröder, A., & Schlarb, A. A. (2013) · Psychotherapeut · doi:10.1007/s00278-013-0970-z · Cited by 5
The Prevalence and Impact of Depression in Self-Referred Clients Attending an Employee Assistance Program
Lam, R. W. M., Wolinsky, D., Kinsella, C. R., Woo, C., Cayley, P. M., & Walker, A. B. (2012) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0b013e3182611a69 · Cited by 5
Körperbeschwerden und Gesundheitsangst in der Primärmedizin
Benedikt, G., Schulmeister, E., Sattel, H. C., Schaefert, R., Sauer, N., Herzog, W., & Henningsen, P. (2007) · Zeitschrift für Psychiatrie Psychologie und Psychotherapie · doi:10.1024/1661-4747.55.1.21 · Cited by 5
Metabolisches Syndrom und Depression
Löwe, B. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-54573-3_55 · Cited by 5
Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy or supportive counseling prior to exposure therapy in patients with panic disorder: study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial (IMPROVE)
Endhoven, B., De Cort, K., Matthijssen, S. J. M. A., de Jongh, A., van Minnen, A., Duits, P., Schruers, K. R. J., van Dis, E. A. M., Krypotos, A. M., Gerritsen, L., et al. (2023) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-022-04320-4 · Cited by 4
Psychometric validation of the WHO-5 and WHO-4 well-being index scales for assessing psychological well-being and detecting depression in Japanese school-aged children: a community-based study
Adachi, M., Takahashi, M., Mori, H., Nishimura, T., Osada, M., Adachi, M., Monden, R., Wakuta, M., & Nakamura, K. (2025) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1662332 · Cited by 4
Effectiveness of a three-component intervention supporting unemployed individuals with mental health issues in their job search and mental health recovery (3for1): study protocol of a non-randomized controlled study
Schlachter, S., Adam, S. H., Baxendale, M., Gantner, M., Gralla, M., Junne, F., Martus, P., Mehler, M., Nischk, D., Pumptow, M., et al. (2024) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-024-20323-0 · Cited by 4
Proxy-reported health-related quality of life of children with systemic lupus erythematosus and well-being of caregivers: a cross-sectional survey among caregivers in China
Fei, L., Wu, Y., Guan, L., Shao, Y., Li, F., Yu, L., Liu, Z., Rafay, A., Ye, L., Lu, M., et al. (2024) · European Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/s00431-024-05899-4 · Cited by 4
Prevalence of Depression and Anxiety in Cancer Patients Receiving Palliative Care in the Comprehensive Cancer Center, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study
Alotaibi, N. M., & Alsuhail, A. (2025) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.83493 · Cited by 4
Prevalence of Depression and Psychological Distress and Perturbations of Cortisol Dynamics in Attendants of Hospitalized Patients: An Observational Pilot Study
Pal, R., Sachdeva, N. K., Bhansali, A. K., Sharma, A. D., & Walia, R. (2020) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.12067 · Cited by 4
The mediating processes of revictimization after child abuse in a sample of adult women
Langer, L., & Neuner, F. (2021) · Journal of Family Trauma Child Custody & Child Development · doi:10.1080/26904586.2021.1886221 · Cited by 4
The Role of Psychological Wellbeing in a Cross-Provider Worksite Healthcare Management Program for Employees with Musculoskeletal Disorders
Lindert, L., Schlomann, L., Pfaff, H., & Choi, K. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19095452 · Cited by 4
How to design a reliable and practical biomarker: the electrophysiologic coefficient of depressiveness - δEPCD
Milić, J. (2022) · Biomarkers · doi:10.1080/1354750x.2022.2122565 · Cited by 4
Psychopathology and Theory of Mind in patients with personality disorders
Burghardt, J., Gradl, S., Knopp, M., & Sprung, M. S. (2023) · Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation · doi:10.1186/s40479-023-00224-1 · Cited by 6
Lange Arbeits- und Pendelzeiten als Risikofaktoren für eine depressive Symptomatik: Quer- und Längsschnittanalysen
Dragano, N., Burr, H., Formazin, M., Schulz, A. D., & Rose, U. (2023) · Das Gesundheitswesen · doi:10.1055/a-2090-1553 · Cited by 3
Depression, health-related quality of life and life satisfaction in patients with heart failure
Sedlar, N., Omersa, D., Lainščak, M., & Farkaš, J. (2024) · Global Cardiology · doi:10.4081/cardio.2024.47 · Cited by 4
The implications of somatic symptom disorder on the impairment of daily life are greater in post-COVID syndrome than in asthma or COPD - results of a cross-sectional study in a rehabilitation clinic
Schneider, A., Hapfelmeier, A., Greißel, A., Limbach, M., Schwarzl, G., Ebert, F., Huber, V., & Hayden, M. C. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-96055-x · Cited by 4
Mental health in the suburbs: an investigation of differences in the prevalence of depression across Canberra suburbs using data from the PATH Through Life Study
Butterworth, P., Leach, L., & Olesen, S. C. (2011) · Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1007/s10389-011-0482-7 · Cited by 4
Predicting the psychological well-being of dental students during the semester evaluation period: a prospective study
Preoteasa, C. T., Constantinescu, M.-V., & Preoteasa, E. S. (2016) · STOMATOLOGY EDU JOURNAL · doi:10.25241/stomaeduj.2016.3(1-2).art.7 · Cited by 4
Individualized Piano Instruction for Improving Cognition in Breast Cancer Survivors
Rodriguez-Wolfe, M. I., Anglade, D., Gattamorta, K. A., Hurwitz, W., & Pirl, W. F. (2019) · Oncology nursing forum · doi:10.1188/19.onf.605-615 · Cited by 4
Guía de atención integral para la detección temprana y diagnóstico del episodio depresivo y trastorno depresivo recurrente en adultos. Atención integral de los adultos con diagnóstico de episodio depresivo o trastorno depresivo recurrente
Gómez–Restrepo, C., Peñaranda, A. P. B., Valencia, J. G., Guarín, M. R., Narváez, E. B., Jaramillo, L. E., Acosta, C. A. P., Pedraza, R. S., & Castro, S. (2012) · Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría · doi:10.1016/s0034-7450(14)60044-5 · Cited by 4
Reproducibilidad del Índice de Bienestar General (WHO-5 WBI) en estudiantes adolescentes
Campo‐Arias, A., Miranda-Tapia, G. A., Cogollo, Z., & Herazo, E. (2015) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · Cited by 4
Medical Clerkship in a State Registration and Reception Center for Forced Migrants in Germany: Students’ Experiences, Teachable Moments, and Psychological Burden
Kindermann, D., Schmid, C., Derreza-Greeven, C., Junne, F., Friederich, H., & Nikendei, C. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16101704 · Cited by 4
The Transdiagnostic Role of Perfectionism: Insights From Longitudinal Network Analyses in a Sample of College-Age Women
Claus, N., Limburg, K., Egan, S. J., Shafran, R., Ehring, T. W., Takano, K., & Cludius, B. (2025) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2025.11.002 · Cited by 2
Examining resilience in Singapore in the face of COVID-19 community restrictions
Chan, A. Y., Tan, C. S., Chan, F. J. H., Soh, A. S., Chen, M. I.-C., & Hildon, Z. J. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1082148 · Cited by 3
A psychological model of predictive factors of distress following long COVID
Brown, S. A., Holland, J. F., Gaynor, K., Bramham, J., O’Keeffe, F. M., O'Flanagan, S., Savinelli, S., Mallon, P. W. G., Feeney, E. R., Kenny, G., et al. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.12.049 · Cited by 4
Prevalence of depressive symptoms among patients with a chronic nonspecific lung disease in five ethnic minority groups
Perini, W., Snijder, M. B., Schene, A. H., & Kunst, A. E. (2015) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2015.08.003 · Cited by 3
Psychometric evaluation of depression component of hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS-D) in people with epilepsy in North Western Nigeria
Owolabi, S. D., & Owolabi, L. (2017) · Nigerian Journal of Basic and Clinical Sciences. · doi:10.4103/0331-8540.204076 · Cited by 3
Post-treatment predictors of follow-up status for obsessive-compulsive disorder treated with concentrated exposure therapy
Holm, S. E. H., Hansen, B. K. A., Kvale, G., Eilertsen, T., Grøtte, T., & Solem, S. (2018) · Cogent Psychology · doi:10.1080/23311908.2018.1461542 · Cited by 4
Assessing screening instruments and thresholds to detect risk of depression in diabetes patients, a brief report
Liu, X., Boogaard, L. H., Erasmus, V., Sybrands, E., Buijks, H., Mackenbach, J. P., & Polinder, S. (2018) · Primary care diabetes · doi:10.1016/j.pcd.2018.11.006 · Cited by 3
Mental Well-Being and Risk of Depression in Amateur Soccer Players
Zepp, C., Belz, J., & Kleinert, J. (2021) · Zeitschrift für Sportpsychologie · doi:10.1026/1612-5010/a000333 · Cited by 3
Cross-cultural validity of the Death Reflection Scale during the COVID-19 pandemic
Ramsenthaler, C., Baumann, K., Büssing, A., & Becker, G. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.957177 · Cited by 3
Évaluation des conditions de travail et de l’état de santé des travailleurs en entrepôts et plateformes logistiques
Naili, M., Fort, E., Rollin, L., Leroyer, A., Gavoille, A., Desbas, A., & Charbotel, B. (2023) · Archives des maladies professionnelles et de médecine du travail/Archives des maladies professionnelles et de l'environnement · doi:10.1016/j.admp.2022.10.001 · Cited by 3
Network analysis of depressive symptoms in South Korean adults: Similarities and differences between women and men
Jo, D., & Kim, H. (2023) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-023-04824-6 · Cited by 3
Screening of Depression and Mental Health in Elite Youth Sports: Differences in Risk Estimation Between the PHQ-2 and the WHO-5
Kleinert, J., Ohlert, J., & Sulprizio, M. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology · doi:10.1123/jcsp.2022-0010 · Cited by 3
French pediatric nephrologists are in crisis: the consequences of paradoxical injunctions and a plea for action
Bacchetta, J., Boyer, O., Hogan, J., Nobili, F., Faudeux, C., Lapeyraque, A. L., & Fort, E. (2024) · Pediatric Nephrology · doi:10.1007/s00467-024-06337-1 · Cited by 3
Parental Depression Symptoms, Skin Conductance Level Reactivity and Parenting: Associations with Youth Psychopathology
Anderson, A. S., Siciliano, R. E., Gruhn, M. A., Cole, D. A., Henry, L. M., Vreeland, A., Watson, K. H., Kuhn, T. M., Ebert, J. S., Ciriegio, A. E., et al. (2024) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-024-01765-4 · Cited by 3
An integrated model of care for young people with liver disease and transplant
Hames, A., Simpson, A., Matcham, F., Day, J. M., Joshi, D., & Samyn, M. (2018) · European Journal for Person Centered Healthcare · doi:10.5750/ejpch.v6i3.1520 · Cited by 3
Verbessert eine Schulungsintervention die Diagnostik von psychischen Erkrankungen in der hausärztlichen Praxis?
Schneider, A., Mayer, V., Dinkel, A., Wagenpfeil, S., Linde, K., & Henningsen, P. (2019) · Zeitschrift für Evidenz Fortbildung und Qualität im Gesundheitswesen · doi:10.1016/j.zefq.2019.08.006 · Cited by 3
Predicting Outcome in Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for Chronic Neuropathic Pain
Slotty, P. J., Vesper, J., Pohlmeier, K., & Wille, C. (2013) · Neuromodulation Technology at the Neural Interface · doi:10.1111/ner.12091 · Cited by 3
Relation entre n-3 et n-6 avec la dépression clinique : résultats de la Nurses’ Health Study
Lucas, M., Mirzaei, F., O’Reilly, É. J., Pan, A., Willett, W. C., Kawachi, I. I., Koenen, K. C., & Ascherio, A. (2011) · Oléagineux Corps gras Lipides · doi:10.1051/ocl.2011.0394 · Cited by 3
Identifying Depressed Older Adults in Primary Care
Voils, C. I., Olsen, M. K., & Williams, J. W. (2008) · The Primary Care Companion to The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/pcc.v10n0103 · Cited by 3
Effectiveness of working time restriction in the treatment of procrastination
Höcker, A., Engberding, M., Haferkamp, R., & Rist, F. (2012) · PUB – Publications at Bielefeld University (Bielefeld University) · Cited by 3
Regional specificity of cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) effects on spatial‐numerical associations: Comparison of four stimulation sites
Schroeder, P. A., Artemenko, C., Cipora, K., & Svaldi, J. (2019) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.24559 · Cited by 3
Controlling im Betrieblichen Gesundheitsmanagement
Pfaff, H., & Zeike, S. J. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-16525-3_3 · Cited by 3
Factors Associated With Depression and Anxiety for Community-Dwelling Patients With Heart Failure
Helal, S. I., Murrells, T., Grealish, A., & Evans, C. (2022) · The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · doi:10.1097/jcn.0000000000000958 · Cited by 3
Diagnostic interviews and clinical practice
Rogers, R., & Wupperman, P. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511543579.055 · Cited by 3
Diagnostic Interviews for Assessment of Mental Disorders in Clinical Practice
Rogers, R., Williams, M. M., & Wupperman, P. (2019) · Cited by 3
Dental anxiety among 15-year-olds : Psychosocial factors and oral health
Stenebrand, A. (2015) · Diva portal (Dalarna University Library) · Cited by 3
Establishing standards for assessing patient-reported outcomes and experiences of mental health care in OECD countries
Bienassis, K. D., Hewlett, E., Kendir, C., Kristensen, S., Mainz, J., & Klazinga, N. (2022) · OECD health working papers · doi:10.1787/e45438b5-en · Cited by 3
Dialectical behaviour therapy skills training: A feasibility study with active duty military.
Jewer, C., & Forsyth, A. (2022) · Journal of Military Veteran and Family Health · doi:10.3138/jmvfh-2022-0010 · Cited by 2
Gender Differences in Whether and How Perceived Inequality Hampers Self-Rated Health and Mental Health: Evidence from the Chinese General Social Survey and a Randomized Experiment in China
Chen, J. C., Yu, C., & Zhu, J. (2024) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph21121640 · Cited by 2
Correlates of suicidal ideation and attempts among colleges students in India: A multi-state cross-sectional survey
Armstrong, G., Cherian, A. V., Haregu, T., Bilello, D., Sobhana, H., Deuri, S. P., Bhat, S. U., Aiman, A., John, S., Kannappan, Y., et al. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100898 · Cited by 3
Breastfeeding and later depression and anxiety in mothers in Ireland: a 10-year prospective observational study
McNestry, C., O'Reilly, S. L., Twomey, P. J., Crowley, R. K., Callanan, S., Kasemiire, A., Douglass, A., Delahunt, A., & McAuliffe, F. M. (2026) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-097323 · Cited by 2
Optimizing recruitment in rare disease research: a cross-sectional online study evaluating sampling strategies for hard-to-reach populations
Baffour, S., Löwe, B., Braun, A., & Uhlenbusch, N. (2026) · Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases · doi:10.1186/s13023-025-04192-3 · Cited by 3
Cardiac interoception in action: Modulation after a stress induction with a speech task
Desdentado, L., Allen, M., Schultze, J., Banellis, L., Navarro‐Siurana, J., Nikolova, N. E., Baños, R., & Pollatos, O. (2026) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2026.109228 · Cited by 2
Childhood Trauma in Patients With PAH—Prevalence, Impact on QoL, and Mental Health—A Preliminary Report
Park, D., Meltendorf, T., Kahl, K. G., Kamp, J. C., Richter, M. J., Gall, H. J., Ghofrani, H. A., Hoeper, M. M., Olsson, K. M., & Fuge, J. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.812862 · Cited by 2
Systematic self-reporting of patients’ symptoms: improving oncologic care and patients’ satisfaction
Osei, E. K., McKenna, C. B., Darko, J., McKnight, K., & Peters, C. (2022) · Journal of Radiotherapy in Practice · doi:10.1017/s1460396922000255 · Cited by 2
Prekäre Beschäftigung und depressive Symptomatik – geschlechtsabhängige Assoziationen
Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin (BAuA), G. 3. 2. P. B. U. M. G., & Burr, H. (2023) · ASU Arbeitsmedizin Sozialmedizin Umweltmedizin · doi:10.17147/asu-1-273034 · Cited by 2
Sex differences in effect of patients-centered intervention on blood pressure in patients with hypertension
Kim, H., & Kim, H. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-41286-z · Cited by 2
College baseball players’ perception of their team climate and mental health
Erdész, A., Fry, M. D., & Fry, A. C. (2023) · Journal of Human Sport and Exercise · doi:10.14198/jhse.2023.184.06 · Cited by 2
Duloxetine and cognitive behavioral therapy with phone-based support for the treatment of chronic musculoskeletal pain: study protocol of the PRECICE randomized control trial
Ang, D. C., Davuluri, S., Kaplan, S. G., Keefe, F. J., Rini, C. K., Miles, C. M., & Chen, H. (2024) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-024-08158-x · Cited by 2
Characteristics and predictors of persistent somatic symptoms in patients with cardiac disease
Clifford, C., Löwe, B., & Kohlmann, S. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-76554-z · Cited by 2
Health literacy and psychological wellbeing of employees working from home in Germany—online survey results
Kleist, L., Kühn, L., Wengemuth, E., & Choi, K. (2025) · Health Promotion International · doi:10.1093/heapro/daae202 · Cited by 2
Zusammenhang zwischen Angst, Depressivität und körperlicher Leistungsfähigkeit im 6-Minuten-Gehtest: Avoidance- und Endurance-Verhalten als Moderatoren bei Patient:innen mit Post-COVID-Syndrom
Burmehl, L., Hasenbring, M. I., Kananian, S., Kleinschmidt, J., Kupferschmitt, A. A., & Köllner, V. (2025) · Verhaltenstherapie · doi:10.1159/000546821 · Cited by 2
Capturing the dynamics of adolescent emotion regulation in anxiety-inducing situations through development and evaluation of a state emotion regulation questionnaire for adolescents
Horváth, L., Vietmeier, N., Ziegler, M. D., Schmitz, J., Tuschen‐Caffier, B., & Asbrand, J. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-17051-9 · Cited by 4
Evaluation of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in Non-clinic Turkish Sample Using Item Response Theory Analysis
Tatar, A., & Ayhan, D. (2022) · doi:10.35365/ctjpp.22.1.09 · Cited by 2
Resilience in Parkinson's disease: An empirical examination of age-related components of the construct
Shamaskin‐Garroway, A. (2014) · VCU Scholars Compass (Virginia Commonwealth University) · doi:10.25772/07m8-2631 · Cited by 2
Further validation of Zagazig depression scale shortened form (ZDS-SF) and depression diagnosis in a United Kingdom (UK) student population
Ibrahim, A., Kelly, S., & Glazebrook, C. (2012) · SHURA (Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive) (Sheffield Hallam University) · Cited by 2
Affekt-modulierte Aufmerksamkeitsprozesse unter Arbeitsgedächtnisbelastung bei Krankheitsangst
Kornadt, A. E., Witthöft, M., Rist, F., & Bailer, J. (2009) · Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie · doi:10.1026/1616-3443.38.3.194 · Cited by 2
Balancing Value and Cost
O’Donnell, R. R., Cummings, N. A., & Cummings, J. L. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-09817-3_8 · Cited by 2
From insulin detemir to glargine: Effect on glycemic control and psychological wellbeing in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 in daily practice
Veneman, T. F., Storms, F., Eland, I. A., & Bouter, P. (2012) · Journal of Diabetes Mellitus · doi:10.4236/jdm.2012.21016 · Cited by 2
Correlation of Urdu Version of Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale in quantifying depression among post-myocardial infarction patients
Raza-ur-Rahman, Ansari, M. A., Siddiqui, A. A., Akunzada, W. A., Hayder, Z., & Luhano, M. L. (2009) · Journal of Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences · Cited by 2
A review and discussion of psychological therapies and interventions delivered within stepped care service models
Joice, A., Freeman, L. N., & Toplis, L. (2011) · Cited by 2
Behandlung depressiver Störungen bei Diabetes mellitus
Petrak, F. (2008) · Psychosomatik und Konsiliarpsychiatrie · doi:10.1007/s11800-008-0113-5 · Cited by 2
Psychosoziale Behandlung des metabolischen Syndroms
Löwe, B., & Herzog, W. (2006) · Psychosomatik und Konsiliarpsychiatrie · doi:10.1007/s11800-006-0018-0 · Cited by 2
Impulsividade e Sintomatologia Depressiva e a sua Correlação com o Consumo de Álcool, Tabaco e Outras Drogas entre Universitários
Ferro, L. R. M. (2016) · Brazilian Journal of Forensic Science Medical Law and Bioethics · doi:10.17063/bjfs6(1)y201612 · Cited by 2
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF MEDICAL HEALTH CARE
Karimova, A., Sarkulov, M. N., Yessengulova, M., Gavrina, A. V., & Yurk Consalting, M. (2018) · BULLETIN OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN ( THE BULLETIN) · doi:10.32014/2018.2518-1467.11 · Cited by 2
Development of Individual Add-On Interventions for Patients With Depression Who are Persistently Not on Track in Group Cognitive Behavioural Therapy: A Protocol for a Treatment Development and Feasibility Study
Gryesten, J. R., Poulsen, S., & Arnfred, S. (2022) · International Journal of Qualitative Methods · doi:10.1177/16094069221084786 · Cited by 2
Predictors of suicidality among Polish university students during COVID-19 pandemic
Cichoń, E., Gawrych, M., Kiejna, A., Gondek, T. M., Andrzejewska, B. E., Adamowski, T., Kozak, K., Mortier, P., & Alonso, J. (2023) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0000000000000911 · Cited by 2
Asociación entre la depresión y variables sociodemográficas en el adulto mayor en el Perú
Dávíla, O. L. S., Gotarate, F. M. B., Quintana, G. M., Caña, N. P., Quispe, G. N. R., Jauregui, J. C., Calero, L. V., & Solano, O. B. (2024) · Revista Ciencias de la Salud · doi:10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/revsalud/a.13188 · Cited by 2
Sufferers from olfactory reference disorder: lonely, depressed and socially pained?
Reuter, J., Grocholewski, A., & Steil, R. (2024) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-024-06434-2 · Cited by 2
Development of Clinical Guideline for the Diagnosis and Evaluation of Depression: Focused on Diagnosis Guideline
Moon, E., Sakong, J. K., Jung, S. W., Sung, H. M., Lee, J. Y., Koo, B., Kim, Y., Shin, I. H., Cho, H., Kim, D. H., et al. (2014) · 신경정신의학 · doi:10.4306/jknpa.2014.53.1.15 · Cited by 2
Idiographic measurement of depressive thinking: development and preliminary validation of the Sentence Completion Test for Chronic Pain (SCP)
Rusu, A. C., & Hallner, D. (2018) · Scandinavian Journal of Pain · doi:10.1515/sjpain-2018-0059 · Cited by 2
Depressive Symptoms among US Adults during the Great Recession and Economic Recovery.
Chen, A. Y.-A., & Sturm, R. (2022) · PubMed · Cited by 2
"Doing Well": an initiative to improve depression care.
Smith, M. J. (2010) · Enlighten: Theses (The University of Glasgow) · Cited by 2
Risk assessment of depression by questionnaire for patients with heart failure
Kawada, T. (2013) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.01.203 · Cited by 2
Reply to: Questionnaire survey on depression for patients with heart failure: Validation for selecting appropriate cut-off points
Angermann, C. E., Gelbrich, G., Störk, S., Schowalter, M., Deckert, J., Ertl, G., & Faller, H. (2012) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.06.063 · Cited by 2
Coping at the intersection:a transformative mixed methods study of gendered racism as a root cause of mental health challenges in black college women
Burton, W. M. (2017) · Cited by 2
Frequency and network analysis of depressive symptoms in patients with cancer compared to the general populationPreprint
Hartung, T. J., Fried, E. I., Mehnert-Theuerkauf, A., Hinz, A., & Vehling, S. (2019) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/8r569 · Cited by 4
Association between sickness presenteeism and depressive symptoms: a cross-sectional study using the 6th Korean working conditions survey
Lim, M., Kim, M.-S., Baek, S., Kim, T., Won, J., & Yoon, J. (2024) · International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health · doi:10.1007/s00420-024-02061-3 · Cited by 1
Association between marginal part-time work and depressive symptoms: results from the sixth Korean Working Conditions Survey and the European Working Conditions Telephone Survey
Yang, M., Choi, M. H., & Kang, M. (2024) · Journal of Occupational Health · doi:10.1093/joccuh/uiae046 · Cited by 1
Self-Guided Behavioral Activation Using an Online Single-Session Intervention: Content and Lexical Analyses of Activity Scheduling
Peipert, A., Rutter, L. A., Howard, J., & Lorenzo‐Luaces, L. (2024) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2024.09.001 · Cited by 1
COVID-19 Anxiety and Mental Health in Healthcare Workers: Examining the Role of Compassion Fatigue During the Last Wave of the Pandemic
Dar, K. A., Iqbal, N., Scrumeda, A., Asif, R., Enea, V., Hassan, M., & Manciuc, C. D. (2024) · Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00332747.2024.2435204 · Cited by 1
Validation of a Questionnaire Assessing the Link Between Affective State and Physical Activity in Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study
Ciucurel, C., Ciucurel, M. M., Georgescu, L., Tudor, M., Olaru, G. A., & Iconaru, E. I. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm14093210 · Cited by 1
Premenstrual syndrome and its association with exposure to political violence, human insecurity, and well-being: a cross-sectional study among Palestinian adolescent refugees
Wakabayashi, N., Sarhan, M. B. A., Fujiya, R., Sugiyama, D., Fuse, R., Hammoudeh, W., & Ghandour, R. (2025) · Reproductive Health · doi:10.1186/s12978-025-02104-z · Cited by 1
Peer support needs and engagement among people with multiple sclerosis: Associations with social support, loneliness and wellbeing: A cross-sectional study
Alaboson, J., Coffey, L., & Maguire, R. (2026) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/13591053251392873 · Cited by 1

Authors: LOWE, B.
Venue: Journal of Affective Disorders
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2004-02
Volume: 78
Issue: 2
Pages: 131-140
ISSN: 0165-0327 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00237-9
OpenAlex: W2087381130
Cited by: 1,060
References: 52
Citations by year: 2026: 24 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 50 · 2023: 52 · 2022: 48 · 2021: 44 · 2020: 44 · 2019: 47 · 2018: 45 · 2017: 52 · 2016: 49 · 2015: 60 · 2014: 47 · 2013: 63 · 2012: 65
FWCI: 19.46
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Affective Disorders (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Pfizer
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Treatment of Major Depression
Keywords: depression screening, major depressive disorder, Patient Health Questionnaire, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, physician diagnosis, criterion validity, cut-off values, sensitivity and specificity, outpatients
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Depressive Disorder, Humans, Mass Screening, Primary Health Care, Surveys and Questionnaires, ROC Curve, Sensitivity and Specificity, Reproducibility of Results, Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Comparative validity of three screening questionnaires for DSM-IV depressive disorders and physicians? diagnoses

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks