The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Health care is an individual necessity and a national luxury: applying multilevel decision models to the analysis of health care expenditures
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(2006) · Technometrics · doi:10.1198/tech.2006.s417 · Cited by 4,950
Theory of the Consumption Function
Friedman, M. (1957) · doi:10.1515/9780691188485 · Cited by 3,335
Health insurance and the demand for medical care: evidence from a randomized experiment.
Manning, W. G., Newhouse, J. P., Duan, N., Keeler, E. B., Leibowitz, A. A., & Marquis, M. S. (1987) · PubMed · Cited by 2,045
Whom or What Does the Representative Individual Represent?
Kirman, A. P. (1992) · Journal of Economic Perspectives · doi:10.1257/jep.6.2.117 · Cited by 1,595 · cited 1×
“Ž . of the behavior of the ''average individual'' Kirman, 1992 .”
Bringing context back into epidemiology: variables and fallacies in multilevel analysis
Diez-Roux, A. V. (1998) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.88.2.216 · Cited by 1,317
A Theory of the Consumption Function
Johnston, J., & Friedman, M. (1958) · The Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.2307/1926352 · Cited by 1,123
Bank, W. (1993) · doi:10.1596/978-0-1952-0890-0 · Cited by 1,048
Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods
Rumberger, R. W. (1997) · Economics of Education Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7757(97)80188-4 · Cited by 980
Medical-Care Expenditure: A Cross-National Survey
Newhouse, J. P. (1977) · The Journal of Human Resources · doi:10.2307/145602 · Cited by 905
An econometric analysis of health care expenditure: A cross-section study of the OECD countries
Gerdtham, U.-G., Søgaard, J., Andersson, F., & Jönsson, B. (1992) · Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1016/0167-6296(92)90025-v · Cited by 497
Cited by
Economic And Demographic Trends Signal An Impending Physician Shortage
Cooper, R. A., Getzen, T. E., McKee, H. J., & Laud, P. (2002) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.21.1.140 · Cited by 477
Self-citationIncome, Insurance, And Technology: Why Does Health Spending Outpace Economic Growth?
Smith, S., Newhouse, J. P., & Freeland, M. S. (2009) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.28.5.1276 · Cited by 384
What drives health care expenditure?—Baumol's model of ‘unbalanced growth’ revisited
Hartwig, J. (2008) · Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2007.05.006 · Cited by 258
All for universal health coverage
Garrett, L., Chowdhury, A. M. R., & Pablos-Méndez, A. (2009) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(09)61503-8 · Cited by 142
Metadata
- Authors
- Getzen, T. E.
- Venue
- Journal of Health Economics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-03
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 259-270
- ISSN
- 0167-6296 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2104528168
- Cited by
- 375
- References
- 21
- FWCI
- 14.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Health care is an individual necessity and a national luxury: applying multilevel decision models to the analysis of health care expenditures. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0167-6296(99)00032-6
- The paper
- Getzen, T. E. (2000). Health care is an individual necessity and a national luxury: applying multilevel decision models to the analysis of health care expenditures. Journal of Health Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-6296(99)00032-6
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.