The DOI matches its Crossref record; 52 of the 52 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The evolution of social behavior in microorganisms
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Bacterial Biofilms: A Common Cause of Persistent Infections
Costerton, J. W., Stewart, P. S., & Greenberg, E. P. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.284.5418.1318 · Cited by 12,167
Costerton, J. W., Lewandowski, Z., Caldwell, D. E., Korber, D. R., & Lappin-Scott, H. M. (1995) · Annual Review of Microbiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.mi.49.100195.003431 · Cited by 4,544
Biofilm formation as microbial development
O'Toole, G., Kaplan, H. B., & Kolter, R. (2000) · Annual Review of Microbiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.54.1.49 · Cited by 3,571
Smith, J. M., Smith, N. H., O'Rourke, M., & Spratt, B. G. (1993) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.90.10.4384 · Cited by 1,802
Quorum-sensing signals indicate that cystic fibrosis lungs are infected with bacterial biofilms
Singh, P. K., Schaefer, A. L., Parsek, M. R., Moninger, T. O., Welsh, M. J., & Greenberg, E. P. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35037627 · Cited by 1,519
Fuqua, C., Winans, S. C., & Greenberg, E. P. (1996) · Annual Review of Microbiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.50.1.727 · Cited by 1,209
Microbial Control of Oceanic Carbon Flux: The Plot Thickens
Azam, F. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.280.5364.694 · Cited by 1,196
Surette, M. G., Miller, M. B., & Bassler, B. L. (1999) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.96.4.1639 · Cited by 976
Oral Microbial Communities: Biofilms, Interactions, and Genetic Systems
Kolenbrander, P. E. (2000) · Annual Review of Microbiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.54.1.413 · Cited by 894
Thinking about Bacterial Populations as Multicellular Organisms
Shapiro, J. A. (1998) · Annual Review of Microbiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.52.1.81 · Cited by 876
Cited by
The Stag Hunt and the Evolution of Social Structure
Skyrms, B. (2003) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139165228 · Cited by 1,524
Volunteering as Red Queen Mechanism for Cooperation in Public Goods Games
Hauert, C., De Monte, S., Hofbauer, J., & Sigmund, K. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1070582 · Cited by 1,114
Cooperation and competition in pathogenic bacteria
Griffin, A. S., West, S. A., & Buckling, A. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02744 · Cited by 1,104
Bacterial siderophores in community and host interactions
Kramer, J., Özkaya, Ö., & Kümmerli, R. (2020) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/s41579-019-0284-4 · Cited by 998
The Evolution of Multicellularity: A Minor Major Transition?
Grosberg, R. K., & Strathmann, R. R. (2007) · Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics · doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.36.102403.114735 · Cited by 732
Metadata
- Authors
- Crespi, B. J.
- Venue
- Trends in Ecology & Evolution
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2001-04
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 178-183
- ISSN
- 0169-5347 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2170784505
- Cited by
- 578
- References
- 52
- FWCI
- 15.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The evolution of social behavior in microorganisms. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0169-5347(01)02115-2
- The paper
- Crespi, B. J. (2001). The evolution of social behavior in microorganisms. Trends in Ecology & Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-5347(01)02115-2
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.