Wild meat: the bigger picture
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Local extirpation of hunted species is widespread, with West and Central Africa particularly hard hit.
“Local extirpation of hunted species is widespread, with West and Central Africa particularly hard hit (Milner-Gulland et al. 2003).”
From Empty forests, empty stomachs? Bushmeat and livelihoods in the Congo and Amazon Basins (2011) · cites this paper as Milner-Gulland et al. 2003
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Peres, C. A., & Palacios, E. (2007) · Biotropica · doi:10.1111/j.1744-7429.2007.00272.x · Cited by 1,383 · see citing works
Collapse of the world’s largest herbivores
Ripple, W. J., Newsome, T. M., Wolf, C., Dirzo, R., Everatt, K. T., Galetti, M., Hayward, M. W., Kerley, G. I. H., Levi, T., Lindsey, P. A., et al. (2015) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.1400103 · Cited by 1,229 · see citing works
Global biodiversity change: The bad, the good, and the unknown
Pereira, H. M., Navarro, L. M., & Martins, I. S. (2012) · Annual Review of Environment and Resources · doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-042911-093511 · Cited by 777 · see citing works
The impact of hunting on tropical mammal and bird populations
Benítez-López, A., Alkemade, R., Schipper, A. M., Ingram, D. J., Verweij, P. A., Eikelboom, J. A. J., & Huijbregts, M. A. J. (2017) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaj1891 · Cited by 663 · see citing works
Bushmeat Hunting, Wildlife Declines, and Fish Supply in West Africa
Brashares, J. S., Arcese, P., Sam, M. K., Coppolillo, P. B., Sinclair, A. R. E., & Balmford, A. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1102425 · Cited by 637 · see citing works
Empty forests, empty stomachs? Bushmeat and livelihoods in the Congo and Amazon Basins
Nasi, R., Taber, A., & Van Vliet, N. (2011) · International Forestry Review · doi:10.1505/146554811798293872 · Cited by 457 · see citing works
Benefits of wildlife consumption to child nutrition in a biodiversity hotspot
Golden, C. D., Fernald, L. C. H., Brashares, J. S., Rasolofoniaina, B. J. R., & Kremen, C. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1112586108 · Cited by 358 · see citing works
Secondary extinctions of biodiversity
Brodie, J. F., Aslan, C. E., Rogers, H. S., Redford, K. H., Maron, J. L., Bronstein, J. L., & Groves, C. R. (2014) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.tree.2014.09.012 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Population recovery patterns of Southeast Asian ungulates after poaching
Steinmetz, R., Chutipong, W., Seuaturien, N., Chirngsaard, E., & Khaengkhetkarn, M. (2010) · Biological Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2009.08.023 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Using the IUCN Red List to determine effective conservation strategies
Hayward, M. W. (2011) · Biodiversity and Conservation · doi:10.1007/s10531-011-0091-3 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
- Authors
- Milner-Gulland, E. J., & Bennett, E. L.
- Affiliations
- Wildlife Conservation Society (US)
- Venue
- Trends in Ecology & Evolution
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-07
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 351-357
- ISSN
- 0169-5347 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2043059413
- Cited by
- 757
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 46 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 48 · 2020: 43 · 2019: 43 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 45 · 2016: 40 · 2015: 51 · 2014: 34 · 2013: 56 · 2012: 37
- FWCI
- 1.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Trends in Ecology & Evolution (publishedVersion)
- Stirling Online Research Repository (University of Stirling) (submittedVersion, public-domain)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Wildlife Conservation Society
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Socioeconomics of Resources and Conservation
- Keywords
- bushmeat, overhunting, humid tropics, rural livelihoods, subsistence hunting, terms of trade, household economics, landscape conservation, no-take zones, wildlife conservation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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