The DOI matches its Crossref record; 55 of the 55 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS)
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Nonparametric Estimation from Incomplete Observations
Kaplan, E. L., & Meier, P. (1992) · Springer Series in Statistics · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-4380-9_25 · Cited by 45,181
Nonparametric Estimation from Incomplete Observations
Kaplan, E. L., & Meier, P. (1958) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1080/01621459.1958.10501452 · Cited by 39,158
Longitudinal data analysis using generalized linear models
LIANG, K.-Y., & ZEGER, S. L. (1986) · Biometrika · doi:10.1093/biomet/73.1.13 · Cited by 18,550
(1994) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199404143301501 · Cited by 4,737
Self-citationEffects of a combination of beta carotene and vitamin A on lung cancer and cardiovascular disease
Omenn, G. S., Goodman, G. E., Thornquist, M. D., Balmes, J., Cullen, M. R., Glass, A., Keogh, J. P., Meyskens, F. L., Valanis, B., Williams, J. H., et al. (1996) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199605023341802 · Cited by 3,638
A Multiple Testing Procedure for Clinical Trials
O'Brien, P. C., & Fleming, T. R. (1979) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2530245 · Cited by 3,311
(1985) · Archives of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/archopht.1985.01050120030015 · Cited by 2,540
Hennekens, C. H., Buring, J. E., Manson, J. E., Stampfer, M., Rosner, B., Cook, N. R., Belanger, C., LaMotte, F., Gaziano, J. M., Ridker, P. M., et al. (1996) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199605023341801 · Cited by 2,397
Vitamin E Consumption and the Risk of Coronary Disease in Women
Stampfer, M. J., Hennekens, C. H., Manson, J. E., Colditz, G. A., Rosner, B., & Willett, W. C. (1993) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199305203282003 · Cited by 2,103
Regression analysis of multivariate incomplete failure time data by modeling marginal distributions
Wei, L. J., Lin, D. Y., & Weissfeld, L. (1989) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1080/01621459.1989.10478873 · Cited by 1,868
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Maltzman, 1979, Senile macular degeneration and risk factors, Ann Ophthalmol, 11, 1197
- Buring JF, Hennekens CH. In: Prasad K, ed. Nutrients in Cancer Prevention and Treatment. Totowa, NJ: Humana; 1995; pp 223–234. · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-0237-0_14
- Choi, 1988, Comparing proportions with incomplete data under non-random mechanisms, Stat Med, 7, 929, 10.1002/sim.4780070904 · doi:10.1002/sim.4780070904
- Rosenthal, 1991, Ocular and facial skin exposure to ultraviolet radiation in sunlight, Health Physics, 61, 77, 10.1097/00004032-199107000-00008 · doi:10.1097/00004032-199107000-00008
Cited by
Database resources of the National Center for Biotechnology Information: update
Wheeler, D. L. (2004) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkh073 · Cited by 10,641
Database resources of the National Center for Biotechnology Information
Wheeler, D. L., Barrett, T., Benson, D. A., Bryant, S. H., Canese, K., Chetvernin, V., Church, D. M., DiCuccio, M., Edgar, R., Federhen, S., et al. (2007) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkm1000 · Cited by 1,007
Bjelakovic, G., Nikolova, D., Gluud, L. L., Simonetti, R. G., & Gluud, C. (2012) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd007176.pub2 · Cited by 924
Metadata
- Venue
- Controlled Clinical Trials
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1999-12
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 573-600
- ISSN
- 0197-2456 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2566154985
- Cited by
- 585
- References
- 55
- FWCI
- 7.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS). https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0197-2456(99)00031-8
- The paper
- The Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS). (1999). Controlled Clinical Trials. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0197-2456(99)00031-8
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
