The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
HLA-A2.1 restricted peptides from the HBx antigen induce specific CTL responses in vitro and in vivo
Abstract
The HBx-derived, HLA-A2.1 restricted peptides, XEP-3, XEP-4, and XEP-6, induced activation of specific CTLs from patients with HBV in vitro. XEP-6 peptide induced the strongest response among the three peptides in CTLs from the blood samples of patients that were HBsAg positive. It was not clear whether the stage of disease (chronic infection, cirrhosis or hepatoma) was related to the responsiveness of the CTLs to each peptide. We vaccinated HLA-A2/K(b) transgenic mice with these peptides encapsulated in pH-sensitive liposomes at various concentrations and tested their ability to protect against challenge with rVV-HBx. Mice immunized with encapsulated peptides were protected against viral challenge whereas those immunized with empty liposomes were not. In general, 5 micro g of each peptide per head inoculation was sufficient to give protection after 2 weeks. After 3 weeks, this protective effect was increased. This effect of time was more important on the level of protection than the initial dose of the peptide. To explain the protective effect, IFN-gamma secreting CD8(+) cells isolated from mice 3 weeks after immunization were analyzed ex vivo. There was little dose dependency of peptide on IFN-gamma secretion except for XEP-3. The variations in the results may reflect the chemical properties of the peptides, such as solubility and binding affinity. In conclusion, epitope peptides derived from HBx can induce specific CTL activation and lead to cellular immunity in vitro and…
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“A total of thirty-one HBV peptides that were restricted to HLA-A∗02 or HLA-A∗02:01 and reported to induce CD8+ T cell response36”
From Contrasting cytotoxic and regulatory T cell responses underlying distinct clinical outcomes to anti-PD-1 plus lenvatinib therapy in cancer (2025) · cites this paper as [112]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hwang, Y. K., Kim, N. K., Park, J. M., Lee, K.-Y., Han, W.-K., Kim, H.-I., & Cheong, H. S.
- Affiliations
- Ajou University (KR)
- Venue
- Vaccine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-11
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 31-32
- Pages
- 3770-3777
- ISSN
- 0264-410X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2080493298
- Cited by
- 29
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 1.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- Locations
- Vaccine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- AJOU Open Repository (Ajou University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Hepatitis B Virus Studies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › vaccines and immunoinformatics approaches
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Keywords
- cytotoxic T lymphocytes, hepatitis B virus, peptide vaccine, pH-sensitive liposomes, CD8+ T cell activation, interferon-gamma, protective immunity, viral challenge protection
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Line, Cytotoxicity, Immunologic, Hepatitis B virus, Humans, Male, Mice, Transgenic, Peptides, T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic, Trans-Activators, HLA-A2 Antigen, Hepatitis B, Chronic, Mice, Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins
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