The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Selective attention and heart rate responses to natural and urban environments
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Posner, M. I. (1980) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/00335558008248231 · Cited by 9,670 · cited 3×
“Then she completed the attentionorienting task (Posner, 1980; Posner et al., 1982), in which the spatial locations were designated by two rectangles, each with a single frame presented in the left and right visual field, respectively, at a horizontal distance of 61 visual angle from the central…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialThe attention system of the human brain
Posner, M. I., & Petersen, S. E. (1990) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.13.030190.000325 · Cited by 8,070 · cited 1×
“Thus, detecting targets on invalid trials takes more time than detecting targets on valid trials (Posner, 1988; Posner, Petersen, Fox, & Raichle, 1988; Posner & Petersen, 1990; Posner & Dehaene, 1994).”
The restorative benefits of nature: toward an integrative framework
Kaplan, S. (1995) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/0272-4944(95)90001-2 · Cited by 6,923
Stress recovery during exposure to natural and urban environments
Ulrich, R. S., Simons, R. F., Losito, B. D., Fiorito, E., Miles, M. A., & Zelson, M. (1991) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0272-4944(05)80184-7 · Cited by 5,990
View Through a Window May Influence Recovery from Surgery
Ulrich, R. S. (1984) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.6143402 · Cited by 5,341
(2001) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511546396 · Cited by 4,482
The effect of emotion on cue utilization and the organization of behavior
Easterbrook, J. A. (1959) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0047707 · Cited by 3,090 · cited 12×
“Although Ulrich (1993) does not make specific predictions about how the stress-reducing effects of nature lead to improved cognitive performance, one may draw on the principle proposed by Easterbrook (1959), which states that an increase in arousal narrows attention. Eysenck (1982) has partly modified this principle,…”
BackgroundInfluentialAbrupt visual onsets and selective attention: Evidence from visual search.
Yantis, S., & Jonides, J. J. (1984) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance · doi:10.1037//0096-1523.10.5.601 · Cited by 1,611
Restorative Effects of Natural Environment Experiences
Hartig, T., Mang, M., & Evans, G. W. (1991) · Environment and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0013916591231001 · Cited by 1,591
(1993) · Cited by 1,573
Cited by
Tracking restoration in natural and urban field settings
Hartig, T., Evans, G. W., Jamner, L. D., Davis, D. S., & Gärling, T. (2003) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0272-4944(02)00109-3 · Cited by 2,118
Self-citationA systematic review of evidence for the added benefits to health of exposure to natural environments
Bowler, D. E., Buyung-Ali, L. M., Knight, T. M., & Pullin, A. S. (2010) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-456 · Cited by 1,993
“We did not include in our review studies which compared the effect of pictures of nature versus pictures of more synthetic environments, however, such studies have been conducted [52,53], and this approach may prove useful in providing some indication of the most relevant environmental attributes.”
BackgroundWhy Is Nature Beneficial?: The Role of Connectedness to Nature
Mayer, F. S., Frantz, C. M., Bruehlman-Senecal, E., & Dolliver, K. (2009) · Environment and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0013916508319745 · Cited by 1,298
The impacts of nature experience on human cognitive function and mental health
Bratman, G. N., Hamilton, J. P., & Daily, G. C. (2012) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06400.x · Cited by 1,275
Exposure to restorative environments helps restore attentional capacity
Berto, R. (2005) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2005.07.001 · Cited by 1,197
Metadata
- Authors
- Laumann, K., Gärling, T., & Stormark, K. M.
- Venue
- Journal of Environmental Psychology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-06
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 125-134
- ISSN
- 0272-4944 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2069583809
- Cited by
- 466
- References
- 37
- FWCI
- 6.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Selective attention and heart rate responses to natural and urban environments. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0272-4944(02)00110-x
- The paper
- Laumann, K., Gärling, T., & Stormark, K. M. (2003). Selective attention and heart rate responses to natural and urban environments. Journal of Environmental Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0272-4944(02)00110-x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
