Cited by 262Health, psychology, and well-beingWorkplace Health and Well-beingHealth and Wellbeing Research

Sense of coherence and health: evidence from two cross-lagged longitudinal samples

Kivimäki, Mika, Feldt, Taru, Vahtera, Jussi, Nurmi, Jari-Erik·2000·Social Science & Medicine

Abstract

We explored the stability of sense of coherence (SOC) and the relationship between SOC and health in two cross-lagged longitudinal samples by using structural equation modeling. In Study 1, comprising 577 municipal male and female employees, SOC was found to be stable in both sexes. In women, SOC significantly predicted sickness absences in the 4-year follow-up period. A low SOC, but not a high SOC, was associated with health prospects. Surprisingly, SOC did not influence sickness absences among men. Study 2 further tested the relationship between SOC and health in 320 male technical designers. Although SOC was cross-sectionally associated with psychological and somatic health complaints, it did not predict later health complaints in a 5-year follow-up. Thus, the present study supports the dispositional character of SOC in both sexes and its predictive validity among women. No support was found to the salutogenic status of SOC and an unexpected gender difference was revealed.

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Crossref · 10.1016/s0277-9536(99)00326-3

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Authors
Kivimäki, M., Feldt, T., Vahtera, J., & Nurmi, J.-E.
Affiliations
  • University of Jyväskylä (FI)
  • Finnish Institute of Occupational Health (FI)
Venue
Social Science & Medicine
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2000-02
Volume
50
Issue
4
Pages
583-597
ISSN
0277-9536 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1966055434
Cited by
262
References
91
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 13
FWCI
18.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Social Science & Medicine (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health, psychology, and well-being
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Workplace Health and Well-being
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health and Wellbeing Research
Keywords
sense of coherence, salutogenesis, sick leave, health complaints, gender differences, occupational health, workers, predictive validity
MeSH terms
Absenteeism, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Models, Theoretical, Stress, Psychological, Reproducibility of Results

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