Clonidine immediately after immobilization stress prevents long-lasting locomotion reduction in the rat

Abstract

1. Stress-induced behavioral change in the rat has been utilized as an animal model of anxiety disorder. The authors examined the effect of early intervention by noradrenergic inhibition on stress-induced long-lasting locomotion reduction. 2. Clonidine, an alpha2 agonist, was administered immediately after a single session of 8 min immobilization stress in a restraining box, followed by locomotion measurement on day 1, day 7, and day 14 after the stress session. 3. In the saline-treated control group, locomotion on day 1, day 7, and day 14 after the 8 min stress session was significantly reduced to about 80% in comparison with that before the stress. This finding confirmed the previous report that a single stressful event could lead to long-lasting behavioral changes. When clonidine was administered, locomotion reduction was not observed on any post-stress day. 4. The results suggest that early intervention by noradrenergic inhibition to stressful events may have a preventive effect on subsequent behavioral change which may be considered as an animal model of post-traumatic stress disorder.