The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Antioxidant nutrients and lead toxicity
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Effects of a combination of beta carotene and vitamin A on lung cancer and cardiovascular disease
Omenn, G. S., Goodman, G. E., Thornquist, M. D., Balmes, J., Cullen, M. R., Glass, A., Keogh, J. P., Meyskens, F. L., Valanis, B., Williams, J. H., et al. (1996) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199605023341802 · Cited by 3,638
The Pecking Order of Free Radicals and Antioxidants: Lipid Peroxidation, α-Tocopherol, and Ascorbate
Buettner, G. R. (1993) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1006/abbi.1993.1074 · Cited by 2,417
Cited by
Lee, J.-W., Choi, H., Hwang, U.-K., Kang, J.-C., Kang, Y. J., Kim, K. I., & Kim, J.-H. (2019) · Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.etap.2019.03.010 · Cited by 523
The Antioxidants and Pro-Antioxidants Network: An Overview
Vertuani, S., Angusti, A., & Manfredini, S. (2004) · Current Pharmaceutical Design · doi:10.2174/1381612043384655 · Cited by 438
Toxicity of heavy metals in plants and animals and their uptake by magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles
Rehman, A. U., Nazir, S., Irshad, R., Tahir, K., ur Rehman, K., Islam, R. U., & Wahab, Z. (2021) · Journal of Molecular Liquids · doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2020.114455 · Cited by 322
Role of antioxidants in the treatment of male infertility
Kefer, J. C., Agarwal, A., & Sabanegh, E. (2009) · International Journal of Urology · doi:10.1111/j.1442-2042.2009.02280.x · Cited by 273
The dual face of endogenous α-aminoketones: Pro-oxidizing metabolic weapons
Bechara, E. J. H., Dutra, F., Cardoso, V. E. S., Sartori, A., Olympio, K. P. K., Penatti, C. A. A., Adhikari, A., & Assunção, N. A. (2007) · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.cbpc.2006.07.004 · Cited by 57
Metadata
- Authors
- Hsu, P.
- Venue
- Toxicology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-10-30
- Volume
- 180
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 33-44
- ISSN
- 0300-483X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1997730701
- Cited by
- 590
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 4.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Antioxidant nutrients and lead toxicity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0300-483x(02)00380-3
- The paper
- Hsu, P. (2002). Antioxidant nutrients and lead toxicity. Toxicology. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0300-483x(02)00380-3
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.