The DOI matches its Crossref record; 53 of the 53 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Toxic effects of lead exposure on bioaccumulation, oxidative stress, neurotoxicity, and immune responses in fish: A review
Abstract
Lead (Pb) is a highly toxic metal in aquatic environments. Fish are at the top of the food chain in most aquatic environments, and are the most susceptible to the toxic effects of Pb exposure. In addition, fish are one of the most abundant vertebrates, and they can directly affect humans through food intake; therefore, fish can be used to assess the extent of environmental pollution in an aquatic environment. Pb-induced toxicity in fish exposed to toxicants is primarily induced by bioaccumulation in specific tissues, and the accumulation mechanisms vary depending on water habitat (freshwater or seawater) and pathway (waterborne or dietary exposure). Pb accumulation in fish tissues causes oxidative stress due to excessive ROS production. Oxidative stress by Pb exposure induces synaptic damage and neurotransmitter malfunction in fish as neurotoxicity. Moreover, Pb exposure influences immune responses in fish as an immune-toxicant. Therefore, the purpose of this review was to examine the various toxic effects of Pb exposure, including bioaccumulation, oxidative stress, neurotoxicity, and immune responses, and to identify indicators to evaluate the extent of Pb toxicity by based on the level of Pb exposure.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Pathways Mediated by ERK, JNK, and p38 Protein Kinases
Johnson, G. L., & Lapadat, R. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1072682 · Cited by 4,295
HEAVY METAL–INDUCED OXIDATIVE STRESS IN ALGAE1
Pinto, E., Sigaud‐kutner, T. C. S., Leitão, M. A. S., Okamoto, O. K., Morse, D., & Colepicolo, P. (2003) · Journal of Phycology · doi:10.1111/j.0022-3646.2003.02-193.x · Cited by 1,066
FEDERICI, G., SHAW, B., & HANDY, R. (2007) · Aquatic Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.aquatox.2007.07.009 · Cited by 821
Lead (Pb) isotopic fingerprinting and its applications in lead pollution studies in China: A review
Cheng, H., & Hu, Y. (2010) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2009.12.028 · Cited by 767
Heavy metals: Implications associated to fish consumption
Castro-González, M. I., & Méndez-Armenta, M. (2008) · Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.etap.2008.06.001 · Cited by 704
Can antioxidants be beneficial in the treatment of lead poisoning?
Gurer, H., & Ercal, N. (2000) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0891-5849(00)00413-5 · Cited by 604
Aluminium and lead: molecular mechanisms of brain toxicity
Verstraeten, S. V., Aimo, L., & Oteiza, P. I. (2008) · Archives of Toxicology · doi:10.1007/s00204-008-0345-3 · Cited by 600
Antioxidant nutrients and lead toxicity
Hsu, P. (2002) · Toxicology · doi:10.1016/s0300-483x(02)00380-3 · Cited by 590
Dural, M., Göksu, M. Z. L., & Özak, A. A. (2007) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.03.001 · Cited by 519
Oakes, K. D., & Van Der Kraak, G. J. (2003) · Aquatic Toxicology · doi:10.1016/s0166-445x(02)00204-7 · Cited by 470
Cited by
Institute of Biology, P. U. I. S., Tkaczenko, H., Lukash, O., Kamiński, P., & Kurhaluk, N. (2024) · Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.33594/000000716 · Cited by 7
Metadata
- Authors
- Lee, J.-W., Choi, H., Hwang, U.-K., Kang, J.-C., Kang, Y. J., Kim, K. I., & Kim, J.-H.
- Venue
- Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-05
- Volume
- 68
- Pages
- 101-108
- ISSN
- 1382-6689 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2922389778
- Cited by
- 523
- References
- 53
- FWCI
- 16.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Toxic effects of lead exposure on bioaccumulation, oxidative stress, neurotoxicity, and immune responses in fish: A review. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.etap.2019.03.010
- The paper
- Lee, J.-W., Choi, H., Hwang, U.-K., Kang, J.-C., Kang, Y. J., Kim, K. I., & Kim, J.-H. (2019). Toxic effects of lead exposure on bioaccumulation, oxidative stress, neurotoxicity, and immune responses in fish: A review. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2019.03.010
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.