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Cited by 204Pain Management and Opioid UseHIV/AIDS Research and InterventionsHIV-related health complications and treatments

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Pain in ambulatory AIDS patients. I: Pain characteristics and medical correlates

Breitbart, William, McDonald, Margaret V, Rosenfeld, Barry, Passik, Steven D, Hewitt, David, Thaler, Howard, Portenoy, Russell K·1996·Pain
DOI 10.1016/s0304-3959(96)03215-0
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Abstract

The characteristics and impact of pain were evaluated in a prospective cross-sectional survey of 438 ambulatory AIDS patients recruited from health care facilities in New York City. More than 60% of the patients reported 'frequent or persistent pain' during the 2 wks preceding the study. Patients with pain reported an average of 2.5 different pains. On the 0-10 numerical scale of the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), mean pain intensity 'on average' was 5.4 (SD = 2.2; range = 0-10), and mean pain 'at its worst' was 7.4 (SD = 2.0; range = 1-10). The pain-related functional interference index (sum of the seven item BPI subscale) was 42.6 (SD = 17.2; range = 0.70). Demographic variables were not associated with the presence of pain, but the number of current HIV-related symptoms, treatment for HIV-related infections, and the absence of antiretroviral medications were significantly associated with the presence of pain. Female gender, non-Caucasian race, and number of HIV-related physical symptoms were significantly associated with pain intensity. Presence of pain and increasing pain intensity were significantly associated with greater impairment in functional ability (Karnofsky Performance Status, BPI functional interference index) and physical symptom distress (Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale). Results demonstrate high levels of pain and pain-related functional impairment among patients with AIDS. The presence and intensity of pain are associated with more advanced HIV disease and pain intensity is also associated with demographic factors (gender, race).

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Research works printed but not linked: 4

  1. Breitbart, 1990, Psychiatric aspects of pain and HIV disease, Focus: Guide AIDS Res. Counsel., 5, 1
  2. Cleeland, C.S., Measurement of pain by subjective report. In: C.R. Chapman and J.D. Loeser (Eds.), Advances in Pain Research and Therapy: Issues of Pain Measurement, Vol. 12, Raven Press, New York, 1989, pp. 391–403.
  3. Hewitt, 1994, Pain syndromes in the ambulatory AIDS patient, Am. Pain Soc. Abstr., 94746, A128
  4. Schofferman, J. and Brody, R., Pain in far advanced AIDS. In: R. Chapman and K.M. Foley (Eds.), Advances in Pain Research and Therapy, Vol. 16, Raven Press, New York, 1990, pp. 379–386.

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Metadata

Authors
Breitbart, W., McDonald, M. V., Rosenfeld, B., Passik, S. D., Hewitt, D., Thaler, H., & Portenoy, R. K.
Affiliations
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (US)
Corresponding author
Breitbart, William
ORCID
Venue
Pain
Publisher
Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Published
1996-12
Volume
68
Issue
2
Pages
315-321
ISSN
0304-3959 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/s0304-3959(96)03215-0
OpenAlex
W2026706271
Cited by
204
References
16
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 8
FWCI
10.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Pain (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health (5r01mh049034-03)
  • National Institute of Mental Health (MH-49034)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Pain Management and Opioid Use
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV-related health complications and treatments
Keywords
HIV infection, pain intensity, functional disability, Brief Pain Inventory, Karnofsky performance status, Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale, HIV-related symptoms, antiretroviral therapy, demographic factors, gender differences, racial differences, outpatients
MeSH terms
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Ambulatory Care, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pain Measurement, Predictive Value of Tests, Prospective Studies, Quality of Life, Regression Analysis, Reproducibility of Results, Logistic Models, Karnofsky Performance Status

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