A comparison of in vitro tests and a faecal egg count reduction test in detecting anthelmintic resistance in horse strongyles
Abstract
This study reports a comparison between faecal egg count reduction test (FECRT), egg hatch assay (EHA) and larval development assay (LDA) for detecting anthelmintic resistance in equine strongyles. Resistance to benzimidazoles was demonstrated in 33 of 42 (79%) farms tested by FECRT and in 32 (62%) of the 52 farms tested by EHA. As the reference strain used was not fully susceptible to benzimidazoles it was not possible to determine the level of resistance by LDA. Pyrantel resistance was indicated on three of 15 farms by faecal egg count reduction. Resistance was also indicated by LDA for one of these farms. In addition resistance was indicated by LDA on two more farms that were not tested by FECRT. Further testing is needed to confirm if these findings are truly indicative of resistance. Generally, correlations between the tests were poor and it was not possible to use the outcome of one test to predict the outcome of another.
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In vitro bioassays used for detection of anthelmintic resistance in parasitic nematodes are highly species-specific and drug class-specific in their ability to provide useful levels of discrimination between susceptible and resistant isolates.
“This finding builds on previous works demonstrating that in vitro bioassays used for detection of anthelmintic resistance in parasitic nematodes are highly species-specific and drug class-specific in their ability to provide useful levels of discrimination between susceptible and resistant isolates [43, 57, 63].”
From Multiple drug resistance in the canine hookworm Ancylostoma caninum: an emerging threat? (2019) · cites this paper as [63]
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de Freitas, M. G., Borges, D. G. L., Conde, M. H., Nakatani, M. T. M., Tutija, J. F., Scaléa, G. O. F., Reckziegel, G. H., & Borges, F. D. A. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4619225
Fesseha, H., & Kebede, I. A. (2024) · International Journal of Medical Parasitology and Epidemiology Sciences · doi:10.34172/ijmpes.3156
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- Authors
- Craven, J., Bjørn, H., Barnes, E. H., Henriksen, S. A., & Nansen, P.
- Corresponding author
- Craven, J.
- Venue
- Veterinary Parasitology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1999-08
- Volume
- 85
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 49-59
- ISSN
- 0304-4017 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2083823934
- Cited by
- 88
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 4.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Veterinary Parasitology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (submittedVersion)
- Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Danmarks Grundforskningsfond
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Veterinary › Small Animals › Helminth infection and control
- Health Sciences › Veterinary › Small Animals › Veterinary Pharmacology and Anesthesia
- Health Sciences › Veterinary › Equine › Veterinary Equine Medical Research
- Keywords
- anthelmintic resistance, equine strongyles, faecal egg count reduction test, egg hatch assay, larval development assay, benzimidazole resistance, test agreement, horses
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Anthelmintics, Drug Resistance, Feces, Horse Diseases, Horses, Ivermectin, Levamisole, Mebendazole, Parasite Egg Count, Pyrantel, Surveys and Questionnaires, Strongylus, Thiabendazole, Strongylida Infections
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