The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Funding growth in bank-based and market-based financial systems: evidence from firm-level data
Abstract
The authors investigate whether firms' access to external financing, to fund growth differs between market-based, and bank-based financial systems. Using firm-level data for forty countries, they compute the proportion of firms in each country that relies on external finance, and examine how that proportion differs across financial systems. They find that the development of a country's legal system predicts access to external finance, and that stock markets, and the banking system have different effects on access to external markets. The development of securities markets is related more to the availability of long-term financing, whereas the development of the banking sector is related more to the availability of short-term financing. They find no evidence, however, that firms' access to external financing is predicted by an index of the development of stock markets, relative to the development of the banking system.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have
Myers, S. C., & Majluf, N. S. (1984) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/0304-405x(84)90023-0 · Cited by 18,957
La Porta, R., Lopez‐de‐Silanes, F., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1998) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/250042 · Cited by 18,025
Legal Determinants of External Finance
LA PORTA, R., LOPEZ‐DE‐SILANES, F., SHLEIFER, A., & VISHNY, R. W. (1997) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb02727.x · Cited by 9,783
Finance and Growth: Schumpeter Might Be Right
King, R. G., & Levine, R. (1993) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/2118406 · Cited by 8,657
Financial Dependence and Growth
Rajan, R., & Zingales, L. (1996) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w5758 · Cited by 7,730
INSTITUTIONS AND ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE: CROSS‐COUNTRY TESTS USING ALTERNATIVE INSTITUTIONAL MEASURES
Knack, S., & Keefer, P. (1995) · Economics & Politics · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0343.1995.tb00111.x · Cited by 5,084
Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective.
Nove, A., & Gerschenkron, A. (1963) · Economica · doi:10.2307/2601558 · Cited by 4,183
Finance and the sources of growth
Beck, T., Levine, R., & Loayza, N. (2000) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/s0304-405x(00)00072-6 · Cited by 3,711
Finance, entrepreneurship and growth
King, R. G., & Levine, R. (1993) · Journal of Monetary Economics · doi:10.1016/0304-3932(93)90028-e · Cited by 3,550
The effect of international institutional factors on properties of accounting earnings
Ball, R., Kothari, S. P., & Robin, A. (2000) · Journal of Accounting and Economics · doi:10.1016/s0165-4101(00)00012-4 · Cited by 3,187
Cited by
Chapter 12 Finance and Growth: Theory and Evidence
Levine, R. (2005) · Handbook of Economic Growth · doi:10.1016/s1574-0684(05)01012-9 · Cited by 2,889
Arcand, J. L., Berkes, E., & Panizza, U. (2015) · Journal of Economic Growth · doi:10.1007/s10887-015-9115-2 · Cited by 1,136
Accounting Quality and Firm-Level Capital Investment
Biddle, G. C., & Hilary, G. (2006) · The Accounting Review · doi:10.2308/accr.2006.81.5.963 · Cited by 1,113
Finance and the Sources of Growth at Various Stages of Economic Development
Rioja, F., & Valev, N. (2004) · Economic Inquiry · doi:10.1093/ei/cbh049 · Cited by 609
Law, Stock Markets, and Innovation
BROWN, J. R., MARTINSSON, G., & PETERSEN, B. C. (2013) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/jofi.12040 · Cited by 508
Metadata
- Authors
- Demirgüç-Kunt, A., & Maksimovic, V.
- Venue
- Journal of Financial Economics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-09
- Volume
- 65
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 337-363
- ISSN
- 0304-405X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1980432202
- Cited by
- 622
- References
- 40
- FWCI
- 89.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Funding growth in bank-based and market-based financial systems: evidence from firm-level data. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0304-405x(02)00145-9
- The paper
- Demirgüç-Kunt, A., & Maksimovic, V. (2002). Funding growth in bank-based and market-based financial systems: evidence from firm-level data. Journal of Financial Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-405x(02)00145-9
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.