Cited by 3,550Economic Growth and ProductivityEconomic theories and modelsMonetary Policy and Economic Impact

Finance, entrepreneurship and growth

King, Robert G, Levine, Ross·1993·Journal of Monetary Economics

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/0304-3932(93)90028-e

Cites

3 of 3 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
King, R. G., & Levine, R.
Affiliations
  • Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (US)
  • World Bank (US)
Corresponding author
King, Robert G
Venue
Journal of Monetary Economics
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1993-12
Volume
32
Issue
3
Pages
513-542
ISSN
0304-3932 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1514296636
Cited by
3,550
References
3
Citations by year
2026: 77 · 2025: 99 · 2024: 152 · 2023: 139 · 2022: 128 · 2021: 156 · 2020: 156 · 2019: 157 · 2018: 174 · 2017: 149 · 2016: 175 · 2015: 181 · 2014: 176 · 2013: 175 · 2012: 122
FWCI
67.05
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Journal of Monetary Economics (publishedVersion)
Funders
World Bank Group
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Economic Growth and Productivity
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Economic theories and models
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › General Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Monetary Policy and Economic Impact
Keywords
financial system, economic growth, entrepreneurship, innovation, endogenous growth model, risk diversification, productivity growth, financial intermediation, savings mobilization

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

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