Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 622

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Determinants of target capital structure: The case of dual debt and equity issues

Open access
Hovakimian, Armen, Hovakimian, Gayane, Tehranian, Hassan·2004·Journal of Financial Economics
DOI 10.1016/s0304-405x(03)00181-8
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/s0304-405x(03)00181-8

Cites

39 of 39 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 39 references

Cited by

See all 622

Metadata

Authors
Hovakimian, A., Hovakimian, G., & Tehranian, H.
Venue
Journal of Financial Economics
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2004-03
Volume
71
Issue
3
Pages
517-540
ISSN
0304-405X (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/s0304-405x(03)00181-8
OpenAlex
W3122051430
Cited by
622
References
39
FWCI
37.30
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Determinants of target capital structure: The case of dual debt and equity issues. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0304-405x(03)00181-8
The paper
Hovakimian, A., Hovakimian, G., & Tehranian, H. (2004). Determinants of target capital structure: The case of dual debt and equity issues. Journal of Financial Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-405x(03)00181-8

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.