The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Interleukin-15 mediates reciprocal regulation of adipose and muscle mass: a potential role in body weight control
Abstract
Interleukin (IL)-15 is a cytokine which is highly expressed in skeletal muscle. Cell culture studies have indicated that IL-15 may have an important role in muscle fiber growth and anabolism. However, data concerning the metabolic effects of this cytokine in vivo are lacking. In the present study, IL-15 was administered to adult rats for 7 days. While IL-15 did not cause changes in either muscle mass or muscle protein content, it induced significant changes in the fractional rates of both muscle protein synthesis and degradation, with no net changes in protein accumulation. Additionally, IL-15 administration resulted in a 33% decrease in white adipose tissue mass and a 20% decrease in circulating triacylglycerols; this was associated with a 47% lower hepatic lipogenic rate and a 36% lower plasma VLDL triacylglycerol content. The decrease in white fat induced by IL-15 was in adipose tissue. No changes were observed in the rate of lipolysis as a result of cytokine administration. These findings indicate that IL-15 has significant effects on both protein and lipid metabolism, and suggest that this cytokine may participate in reciprocal regulation of muscle and adipose tissue mass.
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In the citing paper
“Interleukin-15 exerts local anabolic/anti-catabolic effects [10] and increases glucose uptake, thus inhibiting lipid deposition [10, 11].”
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“IL-15 reduces fat mass in rodents (Barra et al., 2010; Carbo et al., 2001), and its effect on lipids in white adipose tissue may result via its mediation of calcineurin (Almendro et al., 2009), which decreases white adipose mass by affecting preadipocyte differentiation (Quinn, Strait-Bodey,…”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Carbó, N., López-Soriano, J., Costelli, P., Alvarez, B., Busquets, S., Baccino, F. M., Quinn, L. S., López-Soriano, F. J., & Argilés, J. M.
- Affiliations
- Universitat de Barcelona (ES)
- University of Turin (IT)
- University of Washington (US)
- Corresponding author
- Argilés, Josep M
- Venue
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2001-04
- Volume
- 1526
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 17-24
- ISSN
- 0304-4165 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2040190888
- Cited by
- 174
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2024: 7 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 2.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Keywords
- IL-15, white adipose tissue, skeletal muscle mass, weight management, muscle protein synthesis, muscle protein degradation, hepatic lipogenesis, triglyceride metabolism, lipolysis
- MeSH terms
- Adipose Tissue, Animals, Body Weight, Eating, Lipolysis, Lipoproteins, VLDL, Male, Muscle Proteins, Organ Size, Triglycerides, Rats, Wistar, Muscle, Skeletal, Interleukin-15, Rats
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