The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Magnetic fields in the early Universe
Open accessAbstract
We discuss magnetic fields in the early universe— their origin, their possible detection, andlimits and values today and at early times.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Quantum Fields in Curved Space
Birrell, N. D., & Davies, P. C. W. (1982) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511622632 · Cited by 8,354
Gauge-invariant cosmological perturbations
Bardeen, J. M. (1980) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.22.1882 · Cited by 2,393
The Cosmic Microwave Background Spectrum from the Full COBE FIRAS Data Set
Fixsen, D. J., Cheng, E. S., Gales, J. M., Mather, J. C., Shafer, R. A., & Wright, E. L. (1996) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/178173 · Cited by 1,780
Particle Creation in Expanding Universes
Parker, L. (1968) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.21.562 · Cited by 921
Bubble growth and droplet decay in the quark-hadron phase transition in the early Universe
Kajantie, K., & Kurki-Suonio, H. (1986) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.34.1719 · Cited by 174
Cited by
The pre-big bang scenario in string cosmology
Gasperini, M., & Veneziano, G. (2003) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/s0370-1573(02)00389-7 · Cited by 872
Milestones in the Observations of Cosmic Magnetic Fields
Han, J.-L., & Wielebinski, R. (2002) · Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1088/1009-9271/2/4/293 · Cited by 84
“Magnetic fields could originate deep in the early phases of the universe (see Grasso & Rubinstein 2001 for a review).”
BackgroundConstraints on the electrical charge asymmetry of the universe
Caprini, C., & Ferreira, P. G. (2005) · Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics · doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2005/02/006 · Cited by 60
Introduction to big bang nucleosynthesis and modern cosmology
Mathews, G. J., Kusakabe, M., & Kajino, T. (2017) · International Journal of Modern Physics E · doi:10.1142/s0218301317410014 · Cited by 39
Metadata
- Authors
- Grasso, D., & Rubinstein, H. R.
- Venue
- Physics Reports
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2001-07
- Volume
- 348
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 163-266
- ISSN
- 0370-1573 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2013638650
- Cited by
- 1,037
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 22.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Magnetic fields in the early Universe. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0370-1573(00)00110-1
- The paper
- Grasso, D., & Rubinstein, H. R. (2001). Magnetic fields in the early Universe. Physics Reports. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0370-1573(00)00110-1
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
