Quintessence as a runaway dilaton
Open accessAbstract
We consider a late-time cosmological model based on a recent proposal that the infinite-bare-coupling limit of superstring or M theory exists and has good phenomenological properties, including a vanishing cosmological constant, and a massless, decoupled dilaton. As it runs away to $+\ensuremath{\infty},$ the dilaton can play the role of the quintessence field recently advocated to drive the late-time accelerated expansion of the Universe. If, as suggested by some string theory examples, appreciable deviations from general relativity persist even today in the dark matter sector, the Universe may smoothly evolve from an initial ``focusing'' stage, lasting until radiation-matter equality, to a ``dragging'' regime, which eventually gives rise to an accelerated expansion with frozen $\ensuremath{\Omega}(\mathrm{dark}\mathrm{}\mathrm{energy})/\ensuremath{\Omega}(\mathrm{dark}\mathrm{}\mathrm{matter}).$
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It has been proposed that the quintessence field is also the dilaton.
“It was proposed that the quintessence field is also the dilaton (Riazuelo and Uzan 2000;Gasperini et al. 2002).”
From Fundamental constants: from measurement to the universe, a window on gravitation and cosmology (2025) · cites this paper as Gasperini et al. 2002
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- Authors
- Gasperini, M., Piazza, F., & Veneziano, G.
- Affiliations
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari (IT)
- Université Paris-Sud (FR)
- Venue
- Physical Review D
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2001-12-21
- Volume
- 65
- Issue
- 2
- ISSN
- 0556-2821 (ISSN-L)
- 1089-4918
- OpenAlex
- W2059602932
- Cited by
- 449
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 8.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- International Linear Collider (submittedVersion)
- CINECA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (University of Bari Aldo Moro) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
- Keywords
- quintessence, dilaton, superstring theory, M-theory, dark energy, cosmic acceleration, modified gravity, dark matter, cosmological constant
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