Cited by 344Cardiovascular Syncope and Autonomic DisordersBalance, Gait, and Falls PreventionCardiac pacing and defibrillation studies

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Carotid sinus syndrome: a modifiable risk factor for nonaccidental falls in older adults (SAFE PACE)

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Kenny, Rose Anne M, Richardson, David A, Steen, Nick, Bexton, Rodney S, Shaw, Fiona E, Bond, John·2001·Journal of the American College of Cardiology

Abstract

Objectives The aim of the study was to determine whether cardiac pacing reduces falls in older adults with cardioinhibitory carotid sinus hypersensitivity (CSH).Background Cardioinhibitory carotid sinus syndrome causes syncope, and symptoms respond to cardiac pacing. There is circumstantial evidence for an association between falls and the syndrome.Methods A randomized controlled trial was done of consecutive older patients (>50 years) attending an accident and emergency facility because of a non-accidental fall. Patients were randomized to dual-chamber pacemaker implant (paced patients) or standard treatment (controls). The primary outcome was the number of falls during one year of follow-up.Results One hundred seventy-five eligible patients (mean age 73 +/- 10 years; 60% women) were randomized to the trial: pacemaker 87; controls 88. Falls (without loss of consciousness) were reduced by two-thirds: controls reported 669 falls (mean 9.3; range 0 to 89), and paced patients 216 falls (mean 4.1; range 0 to 29). Thus, paced patients were significantly less likely to fall (odds ratio 0.42; 95% confidence interval: 0.23, 0.75) than were controls. Syncopal events were also reduced during the follow-up period, but there were much fewer syncopal events than falls-28 episodes in paced patients and 47 in controls. Injurious events were reduced by 70% (202 in controls compared to 61 in paced patients).Conclusions There is a strong association between non-accidental falls and cardioinhibitory CSH. These patients would not usually be referred for cardiovascular assessment. Carotid sinus hypersensitivity should be considered in all older adults who have non-accidental falls.

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  1. Gillespie, 1998, Interventions to reduce the incidence of falling in the elderly, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 3, 1

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Metadata

Authors
Kenny, R. A. M., Richardson, D. A., Steen, N., Bexton, R. S., Shaw, F. E., & Bond, J.
Affiliations
  • Royal Victoria Infirmary (GB)
  • Newcastle University (GB)
  • Freeman Hospital (GB)
Corresponding author
Kenny, Rose Anne M
Venue
Journal of the American College of Cardiology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2001-11
Volume
38
Issue
5
Pages
1491-1496
ISSN
0735-1097 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2102093657
Cited by
344
References
29
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 18
FWCI
14.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of the American College of Cardiology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Syncope and Autonomic Disorders
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac pacing and defibrillation studies
Keywords
carotid sinus syndrome, carotid sinus hypersensitivity, cardioinhibitory syncope, cardiac pacing, pacemaker implantation, falls in older adults, fall prevention, syncope
MeSH terms
Accidental Falls, Activities of Daily Living, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Algorithms, Cardiac Pacing, Artificial, Decision Trees, Emergency Service, Hospital, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Mass Screening, Pacemaker, Artificial, Recurrence, Referral and Consultation, Risk Factors, Syncope, Geriatric Assessment, Logistic Models, Treatment Outcome

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