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Periosteal bone growth rates in extant ratites (ostriche and emu). Implications for assessing growth in dinosaurs
Abstract
The first quantitative experimental data on growth dynamics of the primary cortical bone of young ratites demonstrate the following. 1) From hatching to 2 months of age, cortical thickness remains constant, thereby expressing equilibrium between periosteal bone deposition and an endosteal bone resorption. 2) Radial growth rates of the diaphyseal bone cortex are high (10-40 microns.day-1 on average--maximum 80 microns.day-1) in the hindlimb (femur, tibiotarsus and tarsometatarsus). Wing bones are smaller and later developed. They have lower rates of radial osteogenesis (2-14 microns.day-1). 3) High growth rates are linked to densely vascularized primary bone belonging to the reticular or laminar tissue types. Growth rates fall when bone vascular density decreases. These results emphasize the importance of examining a large number of skeletal elements in order to build a precise knowledge of the general relationship between bone growth rate and bone tissue type. They also stress the potential of bone growth rate quantification among extinct tetrapods, including non-avian dinosaurs.
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“Positive correlations between tissue formation rates and body size among homologous elements are evident in birds [52], [53].”
From Was Dinosaurian Physiology Inherited by Birds? Reconciling Slow Growth in Archaeopteryx (2009) · cites this paper as [53]
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“Sustained radial formative rates for the matching histological type to Archaeopteryx avian femora is 2.5 um/day in Archaeopteryx-sized birds (e.g. 880 g Mallard ducks; Anas platyrhynchos).”
From Was Dinosaurian Physiology Inherited by Birds? Reconciling Slow Growth in Archaeopteryx (2009) · cites this paper as [53]
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Dinosaurian growth patterns and rapid avian growth rates
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Was Dinosaurian Physiology Inherited by Birds? Reconciling Slow Growth in Archaeopteryx
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“Positive correlations between tissue formation rates and body size among homologous elements are evident in birds [52,53].”
De Margerie, E., Sanchez, S., Cubo, J., & Castanet, J. (2005) · The Anatomical Record Part A: Discoveries in Molecular, Cellular, and Evolutionary Biology · doi:10.1002/ar.a.20141 · Cited by 146
Self-citationPaleohistological estimation of bone growth rate in extinct archosaurs
Cubo, J., Le Roy, N., Martinez-Maza, C., & Montes, L. (2012) · Paleobiology · doi:10.1666/08093.1 · Cited by 123
Self-citationMONTES, L., LE ROY, N., PERRET, M., DE BUFFRENIL, V., CASTANET, J., & CUBO, J. (2007) · Biological Journal of the Linnean Society · doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00881.x · Cited by 91
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Castanet, J., Curry Rogers, K., Cubo, J., & Jacques-Boisard, J.
- Affiliations
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Jacques-Boisard, Jean
- ORCID
- Cubo, Jorge
- Venue
- Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series III - Sciences de la Vie
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-06
- Volume
- 323
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 543-550
- ISSN
- 0764-4469 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2041323757
- Cited by
- 207
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 3.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Comptes Rendus de l Académie des Sciences - Series III - Sciences de la Vie (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Anatomy › Comparative Animal Anatomy Studies
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Evolution and Paleontology Studies
- Keywords
- ratites, ostrich, emu, radial growth rate, dinosaur growth, hindlimb bones, wing bones, diaphysis, bone formation, bone histology
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Bone and Bones, Bone Development, Models, Biological, Paleontology, Periosteum, Struthioniformes, Dromaiidae
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