The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Integration of NPY, AGRP, and Melanocortin Signals in the Hypothalamic Paraventricular Nucleus
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Interacting Appetite-Regulating Pathways in the Hypothalamic Regulation of Body Weight
Kalra, S. P. (1999) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.20.1.68 · Cited by 1,554
Elmquist, J. K., Elias, C. F., & Saper, C. B. (1999) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)81084-3 · Cited by 1,160
Broberger, C., Johansen, J., Johansson, C., Schalling, M., & Hökfelt, T. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.25.15043 · Cited by 798
Proopiomelanocortin Neurons Are Direct Targets for Leptin in the Hypothalamus
Cheung, C. C., Clifton, D. K., & Steiner, R. A. (1997) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo.138.10.5570 · Cited by 769 · cited 1×
“…the arcuate neurons are prominent sites of leptin receptor expresnucleus neuropeptide Y (NPY) neurons are involved in sion (Häkansson et al., 1996; Cheung et al., 1997) and energy homeostasis (for review, see Kalra et al., 1999). thus are capable of sensing energy stores as reflected in serum…”
Rossi, M., Kim, M. S., Morgan, D. G. A., Small, C. J., Edwards, C. M. B., Sunter, D., Abusnana, S., Goldstone, A. P., Russell, S. H., Stanley, S. A., et al. (1998) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo.139.10.6332 · Cited by 576 · cited 1×
“In rats, for example, following caloric restric- lates feeding (Rossi et al., 1998).”
Mercer, J. G., Hoggard, N., Williams, L. M., Lawrence, C. B., Hannah, L. T., Morgan, P. J., & Trayhurn, P. (1996) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2826.1996.05161.x · Cited by 460 · cited 1×
“…mone leptin acting directly on arcuate POMC (Cheung MTII was from Dr. Victor Hruby (University of Arizona), SHU9119 et al., 1997) and NPY/AGRP (Häkansson et al., 1996; was a gift from Hoffmann-La Roche, and NPY (human) was from Mercer et al., 1996) neurons to regulate the level of Sigma.”
Interactions between the melanocortin system and leptin in control of sympathetic nerve traffic
Haynes, W. G., Morgan, D. A., Djalali, A., Sivitz, W. I., & Mark, A. L. (1999) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.33.1.542 · Cited by 358 · cited 1×
“†Department of Pharmacology Melanocortin peptides have been demonstrated toUniversity of Alberta inhibit energy intake (Fan et al., 1997), and recent dataEdmonton T6G 2H7 suggest that they may play a role in energy expenditureCanada as well (Haynes et al., 1999).”
Cited by
Obesity and the regulation of energy balance
Spiegelman, B. M., & Flier, J. S. (2001) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00240-9 · Cited by 2,398
Leptin activates anorexigenic POMC neurons through a neural network in the arcuate nucleus
Cowley, M. A., Smart, J. L., Rubinstein, M., Cerdán, M. G., Diano, S., Horvath, T. L., Cone, R. D., & Low, M. J. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35078085 · Cited by 2,356
Self-citationCowley, M. A., Smith, R. G., Diano, S., Tschöp, M., Pronchuk, N., Grove, K. L., Strasburger, C. J., Bidlingmaier, M., Esterman, M., Heiman, M. L., et al. (2003) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(03)00063-1 · Cited by 1,679
Self-citationAMP-kinase regulates food intake by responding to hormonal and nutrient signals in the hypothalamus
Minokoshi, Y., Alquier, T., Furukawa, N., Kim, Y.-B., Lee, A., Xue, B., Mu, J., Foufelle, F., Ferré, P., Birnbaum, M. J., et al. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02440 · Cited by 1,637
The genetics of obesity: From discovery to biology
Loos, R. J. F., & Yeo, G. S. H. (2022) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41576-021-00414-z · Cited by 1,291
Metadata
- Authors
- Cowley, M. A., Pronchuk, N., Fan, W., Dinulescu, D. M., Colmers, W. F., & Cone, R. D.
- Venue
- Neuron
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1999-09
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 155-163
- ISSN
- 0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2021631954
- Cited by
- 617
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 10.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Integration of NPY, AGRP, and Melanocortin Signals in the Hypothalamic Paraventricular Nucleus. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80829-6
- The paper
- Cowley, M. A., Pronchuk, N., Fan, W., Dinulescu, D. M., Colmers, W. F., & Cone, R. D. (1999). Integration of NPY, AGRP, and Melanocortin Signals in the Hypothalamic Paraventricular Nucleus. Neuron. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80829-6
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
