The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Inhibition in schizophrenia: association with auditory hallucinations
Abstract
The study investigated whether auditory hallucinations (AH) in schizophrenia are linked to a deficit in inhibition. Two tasks assessing the intentional suppression of cognitive events-the Hayling Sentence Completion Test (HSCT) [Neuropsychologia 34 (1996) 263] and the Inhibition of Currently Irrelevant Memories Task (ICIM) [Nature Neuroscience 2 (1999) 677]-were administered to 42 patients with schizophrenia and 24 normal controls. Presence and severity of symptoms in the patient group were examined using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). Patients performed significantly worse on the measures of inhibition compared to controls. More importantly, among patients, significant positive correlations were obtained between an index of AH severity (defined as an increase in frequency of AH on PANSS) and the number of type A errors on the HSCT and errors in the last three runs of the ICIM. An increase in AH severity was, therefore, associated with increasingly impaired control of intentional inhibition. Furthermore, no significant correlations were found between these indices of inhibition and either negative, general or positive symptoms (excluding AH scores).
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“In support, studies have showed that hallucination frequency in SCZ was associated with difficulties on tasks requiring the suppression of irrelevant information and distracting information, like the ICIM and HSCT tasks, 98,99 a Directed Forgetting (DF) task, 100 and the Dichotic Listening task, 101 all pointing to deficits in intentional inhibition.”
From Are hallucinations due to an imbalance between excitatory and inhibitory influences on the brain? (2016) · cites this paper as [98]
In the citing paper
“Separately, a number of studies have shown that people reporting hallucinatory experiences make more false alarm responses on an inhibitory control task (ie, fail to suppress irrelevant stimuli) than non-hallucinating participants. 20-22”
From Towards an Integrative Account of Potential Mechanisms Mediating the Path From Sleep Dysfunction to Hallucinations (2025) · cites this paper as [22]
Citations
Cites
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Spontaneous confabulators fail to suppress currently irrelevant memory traces
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Cited by
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Collerton, D., Perry, E. K., & McKeith, I. G. (2005) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x05000130 · Cited by 447
Hallucinations: The science of idiosyncratic perception.
Aleman, A., & Larøi, F. (2008) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/11751-000 · Cited by 291
Dissociation mediates the relationship between childhood trauma and hallucination-proneness
Varese, F., Barkus, E., & Bentall, R. P. (2011) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291711001826 · Cited by 311
Longden, E., Madill, A., & Waterman, M. G. (2012) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0025995 · Cited by 248
Auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia: intrusive thoughts and forgotten memories
Waters, F., Badcock, J., Michie, P., & Maybery, M. (2006) · Cognitive Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1080/13546800444000191 · Cited by 233
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Waters, F.
- Affiliations
- The University of Western Australia (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Waters, F
- ORCID
- Waters, F
- Venue
- Schizophrenia Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-08-01
- Volume
- 62
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 275-280
- ISSN
- 0920-9964 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2074439154
- Cited by
- 139
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 1.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Schizophrenia Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Hallucinations in medical conditions
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- schizophrenia, auditory hallucinations
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Female, Hallucinations, Humans, Inhibition, Psychological, Functional Laterality, Male, Psychological Tests, Schizophrenia, Severity of Illness Index
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