The DOI matches its Crossref record; 134 of the 139 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Changes in biologically active ultraviolet radiation reaching the Earth's surface
Abstract
Stratospheric ozone levels are near their lowest point since measurements began, so current ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation levels are thought to be close to their maximum. Total stratospheric content of ozone-depleting substances is expected to reach a maximum before the year 2000. All other things being equal, the current ozone losses and related UV-B increases should be close to their maximum. Increases in surface erythemal (sunburning) UV radiation relative to the values in the 1970s are estimated to be: about 7% at Northern Hemisphere mid-latitudes in winter/spring; about 4% at Northern Hemisphere mid-latitudes in summer/fall; about 6% at Southern Hemisphere mid-latitudes on a year-round basis; about 130% in the Antarctic in spring; and about 22% in the Arctic in spring. Reductions in atmospheric ozone are expected to result in higher amounts of UV-B radiation reaching the Earth's surface. The expected correlation between increases in surface UV-B radiation and decreases in overhead ozone has been further demonstrated and quantified by ground-based instruments under a wide range of conditions. Improved measurements of UV-B radiation are now providing better geographical and temporal coverage. Surface UV-B radiation levels are highly variable because of cloud cover, and also because of local effects including pollutants and surface reflections. These factors usually decrease atmospheric transmission and therefore the surface irradiances at UV-B as well as other wavelengths. Occasional cloud-induced increases have also been reported. With a few exceptions, the direct detection of UV-B trends at low- and mid-latitudes remains problematic due to this high natural variability, the relatively small ozone changes, and the practical difficulties of maintaining long-term stability in networks of UV-measuring instruments. Few reliable UV-B radiation measurements are available from pre-ozone-depletion days. Satellite-based observations of atmospheric ozone and clouds are being used, together with models of atmospheric transmission, to provide global coverage and long-term estimates of surface UV-B radiation. Estimates of long-term (1979-1992) trends in zonally averaged UV irradiances that include cloud effects are nearly identical to those for clear-sky estimates, providing evidence that clouds have not influenced the UV-B trends. However, the limitations of satellite-derived UV estimates should be recognized. To assess uncertainties inherent in this approach, additional validations involving comparisons with ground-based observations are required. Direct comparisons of ground-based UV-B radiation measurements between a few mid-latitude sites in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres have shown larger differences than those estimated using satellite data. Ground-based measurements show that summertime erythemal UV irradiances in the Southern Hemisphere exceed those at comparable latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere by up to 40%, whereas corresponding satellite-based estimates yield only 10-15% differences. Atmospheric pollution may be a factor in this discrepancy between ground-based measurements and satellite-derived estimates. UV-B measurements at more sites are required to determine whether the larger observed differences are globally representative. High levels of UV-B radiation continue to be observed in Antarctica during the recurrent spring-time ozone hole. For example, during ozone-hole episodes, measured biologically damaging radiation at Palmer Station, Antarctica (64 degrees S) has been found to approach and occasionally even exceed maximum summer values at San Diego, CA, USA (32 degrees N). Long-term predictions of future UV-B levels are difficult and uncertain. Nevertheless, current best estimates suggest that a slow recovery to pre-ozone depletion levels may be expected during the next half-century. (ABSTRACT TRUNCATED)
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The Earth's surface receives much less UVB than UVA because most UVB reaching the Earth is scattered and absorbed by oxygen, ozone, and water molecules in the atmosphere.”
From Human skin pigmentation as an adaptation to UV radiation (2010) · cites this paper as [59]
Citations
Cites
Global distribution of UV‐absorbing aerosols from Nimbus 7/TOMS data
Herman, J. R., Bhartia, P. K., Torres, O., Hsu, C. N., Seftor, C. J., & Celarier, E. A. (1997) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/96jd03680 · Cited by 1,133
The wavelengths in sunlight effective in producing skin cancer: a theoretical analysis
Setlow, R. B. (1974) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.71.9.3363 · Cited by 1,125
Evidence for Large Upward Trends of Ultraviolet-B Radiation Linked to Ozone Depletion
Kerr, J. B., & McElroy, C. T. (1993) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.262.5136.1032 · Cited by 964
Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 1998
Renger, W., & Wirth, M. (1999) · elib (German Aerospace Center) · Cited by 773
Wavelengths effective in induction of malignant melanoma.
Setlow, R. B., Grist, E., Thompson, K. H., & Woodhead, A. D. (1993) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.90.14.6666 · Cited by 718
The Impact of Aerosols on Solar Ultraviolet Radiation and Photochemical Smog
Dickerson, R. R., Kondragunta, S., Stenchikov, G. L., Civerolo, K. L., Doddridge, B. G., & HOLBEN, B. N. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.278.5339.827 · Cited by 676
Nitrate-induced photooxidation of trace organic chemicals in water
Zepp, R. G., Hoigne, J., & Bader, H. (1987) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es00159a004 · Cited by 580
Ozone destruction through heterogeneous chemistry following the eruption of El Chichón
Hofmann, D. J., & Solomon, S. (1989) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jd094id04p05029 · Cited by 578
Shindell, D. T., Rind, D. H., & Lonergan, P. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/33385 · Cited by 550
Stein, B., Rahmsdorf, H. J., Steffen, A., Litfin, M., & Herrlich, P. A. (1989) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.9.11.5169 · Cited by 524
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Bodhaine, 1997, Spectral UV measurements at Mauna Loa: July 1995–July 1996, J. Geophys. Res., 23, 2121
- 1992, ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental and Industrial Hygienists), 1991–1992 Threshold Limit Values
- Kjeldstad, 1997, The Nordic intercomparison of ultraviolet and total ozone instruments at Iana, October 1996, final report, Finnish Meteorological Institute Report No. 36
- Webb, 1997, Advances in solar ultraviolet spectroradiometry, European Commission Air Pollution Research Report 63
- Josefsson, 1986, Solar ultraviolet radiation in Sweden, National Institute of Radiation Protection in Stockholm, SMHI Report-53
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–500 of 996
Beckmann, M., Hock, M., Bruelheide, H., & Erfmeier, A. (2011) · Environmental and Experimental Botany · doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2011.09.010 · Cited by 33
UV protective compounds transferred from a marine dinoflagellate to its copepod predator
Hylander, S., & Jephson, T. (2010) · Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2010.03.020 · Cited by 33
Do current levels of UV‐B radiation affect vegetation? The importance of long‐term experiments
Aphalo, P. J. (2003) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00905.x · Cited by 29
McKenzie, R., Smale, D., Bodeker, G. E., & Claude, H. (2003) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2002jd002770 · Cited by 33
Self-citationSävenstrand, H., Brosché, M., & Strid, Å. (2002) · Plant and Cell Physiology · doi:10.1093/pcp/pcf047 · Cited by 33
Ultraviolet climatology over Argentina
Luccini, E., Cede, A. M., Piacentini, R. D., Villanueva, C., & Canziani, P. O. (2006) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2005jd006580 · Cited by 32
Lee, J.-H., Shibata, S., & Gotō, E. (2021) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.786555 · Cited by 33
A revised lower estimate of ozone columns during Earth's oxygenated history.
Cooke, G., Marsh, D., Walsh, C. M., Black, B. A., & Lamarque, J.-F. (2022) · White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) · Cited by 32
Discovery of Pinostrobin as a Melanogenic Agent in cAMP/PKA and p38 MAPK Signaling Pathway
Yoon, J.-H., Youn, K., & Jun, M. (2022) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu14183713 · Cited by 32
Biological weighting functions for DNA damage in sea urchin embryos exposed to ultraviolet radiation
Lesser, M. P., Barry, T. M., Lamare, M. D., & Barker, M. F. (2005) · Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2005.06.010 · Cited by 32
Hernández, K. L., Quiñones, R. A., Daneri, G., Farı́as, M. E., & Helbling, E. W. (2007) · Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2006.11.008 · Cited by 32
Implications of ozone depletion for surface-water photochemistry: Sensitivity of clear lakes
Scully, N. M., Vincent, W. F., Lean, D. R. S., & Cooper, W. J. (1997) · Aquatic Sciences · doi:10.1007/bf02523277 · Cited by 32
Lesser, M. P. (2009) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2009.00671.x · Cited by 32
Markkula, S. E., Salo, H. M., Immonen, A. K., & Jokinen, E. I. (2005) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1562/2004-07-13-ra-231.1 · Cited by 33
Hegedüs, M., Módos, K., Rontó, G., & Fekete, A. (2003) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1562/0031-8655(2003)0780213voptbd2.0.co2 · Cited by 32
Babele, P. K., Singh, G., Singh, A., Kumar, A., Tyagi, M. B., & Sinha, R. P. (2017) · Acta Physiologiae Plantarum · doi:10.1007/s11738-017-2540-4 · Cited by 32
Arróniz‐Crespo, M., Núñez‐Olivera, E., & Martínez‐Abaigar, J. (2007) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2007.03.009 · Cited by 32
Rastogi, R. P., Richa, Singh, S. P., Häder, D.-P., & Sinha, R. P. (2010) · Australian Journal of Botany · doi:10.1071/bt10004 · Cited by 31
Fernández‐Bravo, M., Flores-León, A., Calero-López, S., Gutiérrez-Sánchez, F., Valverde‐Garcia, P., & Quesada‐Moraga, E. (2017) · Journal of Invertebrate Pathology · doi:10.1016/j.jip.2017.06.012 · Cited by 31
A revised lower estimate of ozone columns during Earth’s oxygenated history
Cooke, G. J., Marsh, D. R., Walsh, C., Black, B. A., & Lamarque, J.-F. (2022) · Royal Society Open Science · doi:10.1098/rsos.211165 · Cited by 44
Hui, R., Li, X. R., Jia, R., Liu, L. C., Zhao, R., Zhao, X., & Wei, Y. (2013) · Photosynthetica · doi:10.1007/s11099-014-0003-3 · Cited by 30
Influenza pandemics, solar activity cycles, and vitamin D
Hayes, D. P. (2009) · Medical Hypotheses · doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2009.12.002 · Cited by 31
Obermüller, B. E., Puntarulo, S., & Abele, D. (2007) · Marine Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2007.02.001 · Cited by 31
Pahkala, M., Laurila, A., & Merilä, J. (2002) · Oecologia · doi:10.1007/s00442-002-1058-6 · Cited by 31
Singh, M., Bashri, G., Prasad, S. M., & Singh, V. P. (2019) · Journal of Plant Growth Regulation · doi:10.1007/s00344-018-9894-8 · Cited by 30
Liu, T., Xia, Q., Lv, Y., Wang, Z., Zhu, S., Qin, W., Yang, Y., Liu, T., Wang, X., Zhao, Z., et al. (2022) · Journal of Ethnopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.jep.2022.115935 · Cited by 30
Responses of superhigh-yield hybrid rice Liangyoupeijiu to enhancement of ultraviolet-B radiation
Xu, K., & Qiu, B. (2006) · Plant Science · doi:10.1016/j.plantsci.2006.08.001 · Cited by 30
Lamare, M. D., Lesser, M. P., Barker, M., Barry, T. M., & Schimanski, K. B. (2004) · New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research · doi:10.1080/00288330.2004.9517277 · Cited by 30
Kang, E. S., Iwata, K., Ikami, K., Ham, S. A., Kim, H. J., Chang, K. C., Lee, J. H., Kim, J., Park, S., Kim, J., et al. (2010) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2010.12.021 · Cited by 30
Ultraviolet light exposure, skin cancer risk and vitamin D production
Rivas, M., Rojas, E., Araya, M. C., & Calaf, G. M. (2015) · Oncology Letters · doi:10.3892/ol.2015.3519 · Cited by 30
Ultraviolet radiation shapes seaweed communities
Bischof, K., Gómez, I., Molis, M., Hanelt, D., Karsten, U., Lüder, U. H., Roleda, M. Y., Zacher, K., & Wiencke, C. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6285-8_12 · Cited by 29
Cold-Adapted Yeasts in Antarctic Deserts
Connell, L. B., Rodriguez, R., Redman, R. S., & Dalluge, J. J. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-39681-6_4 · Cited by 30
S�venstrand, H., Olofsson, M., Samuelsson, M., & Strid, Å. (2004) · Plant Cell Reports · doi:10.1007/s00299-003-0743-1 · Cited by 30
Lesser, M. P., Barry, T. M., & Banaszak, A. T. (2002) · Journal of Phycology · doi:10.1046/j.1529-8817.2002.01171.x · Cited by 32
Olsson, L. C., Fraysse, L., & Bornman, J. F. (2000) · Journal of Experimental Botany · doi:10.1093/jexbot/51.343.265 · Cited by 30
Flaounas, E., Coll, I., Armengaud, A., & Schmechtig, C. M. (2009) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-9-8091-2009 · Cited by 30
Apprill, A., & Lesser, M. (2003) · Marine Ecology Progress Series · doi:10.3354/meps256075 · Cited by 31
The European Light Dosimeter Network: four years of measurements
Lebert, M., Schuster, M., & Häder, D.-P. (2002) · Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology · doi:10.1016/s1011-1344(01)00279-2 · Cited by 30
Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Defense in Plants Exposed to Ultraviolet Radiation
Pathak, J., Rajneesh, Ahmed, H., Singh, D. K., Singh, P. R., Kumar, D., Kannaujiya, V. K., Singh, S. P., & Sinha, R. P. (2019) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119468677.ch16 · Cited by 30
Manek, A. K., Ferrari, M. C. O., SEREDA, J. M., Niyogi, S., & Chivers, D. P. (2012) · Biological Journal of the Linnean Society · doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2011.01829.x · Cited by 29
Detailed Study of Amorphous Silicon Ultraviolet Sensor With Chromium Silicide Window Layer
Caputo, D., de Cesare, G., Nascetti, A., & Tucci, M. (2008) · IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices · doi:10.1109/ted.2007.910571 · Cited by 29
Hung, C., Chiang, H., Lo, H., Jian, J., & Wu, W. (2006) · Experimental Dermatology · doi:10.1111/j.0906-6705.2006.00411.x · Cited by 29
Costa, C. S. B., Armstrong, R. A., Detrés, Y., Koch, E. W., Bertiller, M. B., Beeskow, A. M., Neves, L. D. O., Tourn, G. M., Bianciotto, O., Pinedo, L. B., et al. (2006) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1562/2005-10-30-ra-729 · Cited by 29
Coffey, A., & Jansen, M. A. K. (2018) · Plant Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.06.016 · Cited by 29
Coleman, R. S., & Day, T. A. (2004) · Physiologia Plantarum · doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.2004.00411.x · Cited by 29
Konovalov, I. B., Beekmann, M., D’Anna, B., & George, C. (2012) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2012gl052432 · Cited by 28
Estimation of exposure durations for vitamin D production and sunburn risk in Switzerland
Religi, A., Backes, C., Chatelan, A., Bulliard, J., Vuilleumier, L., Moccozet, L., Bochud, M., & Vernez, D. (2019) · Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology · doi:10.1038/s41370-019-0137-2 · Cited by 28
Ham, S. A., Hwang, J. S., Yoo, T., Lee, H., Kang, E. S., Park, C., Oh, J.-W., Lee, H. T., Min, G., Kim, J., et al. (2012) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj20111832 · Cited by 29
Prediction of coral bleaching in the Florida Keys using remotely sensed data
Barnes, B. B., Hallock, P. M., Hu, C., Muller-Karger, F. E., Palandro, D. A., Walter, C. S., & Zepp, R. G. (2015) · Coral Reefs · doi:10.1007/s00338-015-1258-2 · Cited by 28
UV-B Damages Eyes of Barnacle Larvae and Impairs Their Photoresponses and Settlement Success
Chiang, M., Au, D. W. T., Yu, K. N., & Wu, R. S. S. (2003) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es0261168 · Cited by 28
Xi, H., Ma, L., Liu, G., Wang, N., Wang, J., Wang, L., Dai, Z., Li, S., & Wang, L. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0113772 · Cited by 28
Pandey, A., Pandey, S., Rajneesh, Pathak, J., Ahmed, H., Singh, V., Singh, S. P., & Sinha, R. P. (2017) · International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology · doi:10.3126/ijasbt.v5i1.16568 · Cited by 29
Sangtarash, M. H., Qaderi, M. M., Chinnappa, C. C., & Reid, D. M. (2009) · Flora · doi:10.1016/j.flora.2008.08.004 · Cited by 28
Piofczyk, T., Jeena, G., & Pečinka, A. (2015) · Plant Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2015.01.011 · Cited by 28
Waring, J., Underwood, G. J. C., & Baker, N. R. (2005) · Plant Cell & Environment · doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.2005.01429.x · Cited by 28
ELDONET – European Light Dosimeter Network
Marangoni, R., Gioffré, D., Colombetti, G., Lebert, M., & Häder, D. (2000) · Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology · doi:10.1016/s1011-1344(00)00117-2 · Cited by 28
Exploring the Use of the Environmental Productivity Index Concept for Crop Production and Modeling
Raja Reddy, K., Kakani, V. G., & Hodges, H. F. (2008) · Advances in Agricultural Systems Modeling · doi:10.2134/advagricsystmodel1.c13 · Cited by 28
Effects of elevated ultraviolet-B radiation on a plant–herbivore interaction
Anttila, U., Julkunen‐Tiitto, R., Rousi, M., Yang, S., Rantala, M. J., & Ruuhola, T. (2010) · Oecologia · doi:10.1007/s00442-010-1658-5 · Cited by 27
Silva, L. S. B., Perasoli, F. B., Carvalho, K. V., Vieira, K. M., Lopes, M. T. P., de Souza, G. H. B., dos Santos, O. D. H., & Freitas, K. M. (2020) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2020.07.022 · Cited by 30
Nizovoy, P., Bellora, N., Haridas, S., Sun, H., Daum, C. G., Barry, K., Grigoriev, I. V., Libkind, D., Connell, L. B., & Moliné, M. (2020) · FEMS Yeast Research · doi:10.1093/femsyr/foaa056 · Cited by 32
Peng, Q., & Zhou, Q. (2009) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.11.050 · Cited by 27
Reproduction and recruitment of the seagrass Halophila stipulacea
Malm, T. (2006) · Aquatic Botany · doi:10.1016/j.aquabot.2006.05.008 · Cited by 26
Fukunishi, Y., Browman, H. I., Durif, C. M. F., Bjelland, R. M., & Skiftesvik, A. B. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0035554 · Cited by 27
Bouchard, J. N., Roy, S., Ferreyra, G. A., Campbell, D. A., & Curtosi, A. (2005) · Polar Biology · doi:10.1007/s00300-005-0727-4 · Cited by 27
Sundin, G. W., Jacobs, J. L., & Murillo, J. (2000) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.66.12.5167-5173.2000 · Cited by 27
Kannaujiya, V. K., RICHA, R., & Sinha, R. P. (2014) · Frontiers in Environmental Science · doi:10.3389/fenvs.2014.00026 · Cited by 26
Fountoulakis, I., Diémoz, H., Siani, A. M., di Sarra, A. G., Meloni, D., & Sferlazzo, D. M. (2021) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-21-18689-2021 · Cited by 26
Hussain, M. B., Al-Hadidi, S. H., Erfanian, M. B., Yahia, M. N. D., Mullungal, M. N., Alsafran, M. H. S. A., Bai, Y., & Alatalo, J. M. (2023) · Soil Systems · doi:10.3390/soilsystems7010006 · Cited by 27
Wang, Q., Hou, Y., Miao, J., & Li, G. (2009) · Acta Physiologiae Plantarum · doi:10.1007/s11738-009-0271-x · Cited by 26
Ocean–atmosphere exchange of organic carbon and CO 2 surrounding the Antarctic Peninsula
Ruíz‐Halpern, S., Calleja, M. L., Dachs, J., Vento, S. D., Pastor, M., Palmer, M., Agustı́, S., & Duarte, C. M. (2014) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-11-2755-2014 · Cited by 26
Role of white light in reversing UV-B-mediated effects in the N2-fixing cyanobacterium Anabaena BT2
Kumar, A., Tyagi, M. B., Singh, N., Tyagi, R., Jha, P. N., Sinha, R. P., & Häder, D. P. (2003) · Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2003.07.002 · Cited by 26
Effect of Stratospheric Ozone in UVB Solar Radiation Reaching the Earth’s Surface at Qena, Egypt
El-Nouby, A. M. (2010) · Atmospheric Pollution Research · doi:10.5094/apr.2010.020 · Cited by 26
Reduction of Solar UV Radiation Due to Urban High-Rise Buildings – A Coupled Modelling Study
Wai, K., Yu, K. N., & Lam, K.-S. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0135562 · Cited by 26
Zaller, J. G., Caldwell, M. M., Flint, S. D., Ballaré, C. L., Scopel, A. L., & Sala, O. E. (2009) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01970.x · Cited by 26
Self-citationXiong, F. S., Ruhland, C. T., & Day, T. A. (2002) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2486.2002.00539.x · Cited by 26
Recent Changes in Surface Ultraviolet Solar Radiation and Stratospheric Ozone at a High Arctic Site
Dahlback, A. (2002) · Ecological studies · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-56075-0_1 · Cited by 26
Increased ultraviolet-B radiation, climate change and latitudinal adaptation — a frog perspective
Merilä, J., Pahkala, M., & Johanson, U. (2000) · Annales Zoologici Fennici · Cited by 26
Seasonal Changes in UV‐B Absorption in Beech Leaves (Fagus sylvatica L.) along an Elevation Gradient
Neitzke, M., & Therburg, A. (2003) · Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt · Cited by 25
Walter, D. J., Boswell, M., de García, S. M. V., Walter, S. M., Breitenfeldt, E. W., Boswell, W. T., & Walter, R. B. (2014) · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C Toxicology & Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.cbpc.2014.01.006 · Cited by 25
Moderate salt treatment alleviates ultraviolet-B radiation caused impairment in poplar plants
Ma, X., Ou, Y., Gao, Y., Lutts, S., Li, T., Wang, Y., Chen, Y., Sun, Y., & Yao, Y. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep32890 · Cited by 25
Evaluation of antioxidants in rapeseed oils for railway application
Suzuki, A., Ulfiati, R., & Masuko, M. (2009) · Tribology International · doi:10.1016/j.triboint.2009.02.001 · Cited by 25
Krzyścin, J. W., Sobolewski, P. S., Jarosławski, J., Podgórski, J., & Rajewska‐Więch, B. (2010) · Acta Geophysica · doi:10.2478/s11600-010-0036-3 · Cited by 25
Effect of UV-B Radiation on Antioxidative Enzyme Activity in Cucumber Cotyledons
Rybus-Zając, M., & Kubiś, J. (2010) · Acta Biologica Cracoviensia s Botanica · doi:10.2478/v10182-010-0030-8 · Cited by 25
Glaßmeier, K., Richter, O., Vogt, J., Möbus, P., & Schwalb, A. (2009) · International Journal of Astrobiology · doi:10.1017/s1473550409990073 · Cited by 25
Carbon dioxide balance of a fen ecosystem in northern Finland under elevated UV‐B radiation
Haapala, J. K., Mörsky, S. K., Saarnio, S., Rinnan, R., Suokanerva, H., Kyrö, E., Latola, K., Martikanen, P. J., Holopainen, T., & Silvola, J. (2008) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01785.x · Cited by 25
Gerhardt, K. E., Wilson, M. I., & Greenberg, B. M. (2004) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1562/2004-08-16-ra-276 · Cited by 25
Solar radiation at the Earth's surface
Seidlitz, H. K., Thiel, S., Krins, A., & Mayer, H. (2001) · Comprehensive series in photosciences · doi:10.1016/s1568-461x(01)80071-5 · Cited by 25
Effects of ultraviolet‐B radiation and pH on early development of the moor frogRana arvalis
Pahkala, M., Laurila, A., Björn, L. O., & Merilä, J. (2001) · Journal of Applied Ecology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2664.2001.00623.x · Cited by 25
Self-citationMeasurements and cloudiness influence on UV radiation in Central China
Wang, L., Gong, W. Y., Lin, A., & Hu, B. (2013) · International Journal of Climatology · doi:10.1002/joc.3918 · Cited by 24
Aquatic Microalgae As Potential Sources Of Uv-Screening Compounds
Dionisio‐Sese, M. L. (2010) · The Philippine journal of science · Cited by 24
Singh, S. K., Surabhi, G., Gao, W., & Reddy, K. R. (2008) · Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2008.07.002 · Cited by 24
Aguilera, X., Lazzaro, X., & Coronel, J. S. (2013) · Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences · doi:10.1039/c3pp25285j · Cited by 24
Campanale, J. P., Tomanek, L., & Adams, N. L. (2010) · Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2010.11.022 · Cited by 25
Rothäusler, E., Gómez, I., Karsten, U., Tala, F., & Thiel, M. (2010) · Marine Biology · doi:10.1007/s00227-010-1547-9 · Cited by 24
Genetic structure of East Antarctic populations of the mossCeratodon purpureus
Clarke, L. J., Ayre, D. J., & Robinson, S. A. (2008) · Antarctic Science · doi:10.1017/s0954102008001466 · Cited by 24
Vitamin D: Evidence and Controversies
Gilaberte, Y., Aguilera, J. M., Carrascosa, J. M., Figueroa, F. L., Romaní, J., & Nagore, E. (2011) · Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas · doi:10.1016/j.adengl.2011.03.013 · Cited by 24
Drohan, A. F., Thoney, D. A., & Baker, A. C. (2005) · Bulletin of Marine Science · Cited by 24
Photobiological Effects at Earth's Surface Following a 50 pc Supernova
Thomas, B. C. (2017) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2017.1730 · Cited by 24
Ruuhola, T., Nybakken, L., Randriamanana, T. R., Lavola, A., & Julkunen‐Tiitto, R. (2018) · Plant Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.02.025 · Cited by 24
Macroenvironment-gene-microenvironment interactions in ultraviolet radiation-induced melanomagenesis
Mo, X., Preston, S., & Zaidi, M. R. (2019) · Advances in cancer research · doi:10.1016/bs.acr.2019.03.008 · Cited by 24
Metadata
- Authors
- Madronich, S., McKenzie, R. L., Björn, L. O., & Caldwell, M. M.
- Affiliations
- NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research (US)
- National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NZ)
- Lund University (SE)
- Utah State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Madronich, S.
- Venue
- Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1998-10
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 1-3
- Pages
- 5-19
- ISSN
- 1011-1344 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2073142030
- Cited by
- 1,086
- References
- 139
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 35 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 57 · 2013: 44 · 2012: 53
- FWCI
- 24.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Lund University Publications (Lund University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Atmospheric Ozone and Climate
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Atmospheric aerosols and clouds
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols
- Keywords
- UV-B radiation, stratospheric ozone depletion, cloud effects on UV, atmospheric transmission model, ozone-depleting substances, ground-based UV measurements, cloud cover variability
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Ultraviolet Rays, Earth, Planet
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review