Health risk behaviors of adolescent participants in organized sports
Abstract
Purpose To assess differences in health-related behaviors between athletes and nonathletes.Methods In Grades 9-12 in seven high schools during the 1991-1992 academic year, 7179 (82%) students were asked to complete a survey with six categories of health-related behaviors associated with adolescent morbidity and mortality. Of the 6849 students who completed the survey, 4036 (56%) were classified as athletes. Analyses of differences were controlled for age, race, and gender.Results Athletes and nonathletes differed in specific health-risk behaviors. Nonathletes were more likely than athletes ever to have smoked cigarettes (15% vs. 10%) or used marijuana (24% vs. 23%), and fewer ate breakfast daily (34% vs. 45%), never added salt to food (18% vs. 22%), consumed calcium (56% vs. 64%), or consumed fruit or vegetables (40% vs. 47%) daily. More nonathletes reported frequent feelings of hopelessness (15% vs. 10%) and rarely or never using seatbelts (24% vs. 20%), but more athletes reported exceeding the speed limit by 10 mph (39% vs. 35%) and riding bicycles (40% vs. 28%) and/or motorcycles (13% vs. 8%) without helmets. These differences were statistically significant.Conclusions Because of their behaviors, adolescent athletes put themselves at significant risk for accidental injuries. However, athletes appear less likely to smoke cigarettes or marijuana, more likely to engage in healthy dietary behaviors, and less likely to feel bored or hopeless.
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Males who participate in sports are less likely to smoke cigarettes and use marijuana, less likely to use cocaine and other illicit drugs, and are more likely to drink alcohol than males who do not participate in organized sports.
“Males who participate in sports are less likely to smoke cigarettes and use marijuana,28,29 less likely to use cocaine and other illicit drugs 30,31 and are more likely to drink alcohol, 32,33 than males who do not participate in organized sports.”
From Association of Physical Activity, Sports, and Screen Time With Adolescent Behaviors in Youth Who Visit the Pediatric Emergency Department (2022) · cites this paper as [28]
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Johnson, K. E., Sieving, R. E., Bearinger, L. H., Lando-King, E. A., Fulkerson, J. A., & Eisenberg, M. E. (2013) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.10.180
Johnson, K. E. (2012) · University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota)
The Exploration of Physical Self-Efficacy and a Youth Sport Program for Adolescent Girls
Adams, B. N. (2005) · NCSU Libraries Repository (North Carolina State University Libraries)
Risky Behaviours in Adolescence: A Brief Overview of Unintentional Injuries
Erriu, M. (2017) · The European Journal of Social & Behavioural Sciences · doi:10.15405/ejsbs.217
Physical Activity and Student Health: A Canadian University Perspective
Aktary, W. M. (2015) · ERA: Education and Research Archive (University of Alberta) · doi:10.7939/r3h708b6m
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- Authors
- Baumert, P. W., Henderson, J. M., & Thompson, N. J.
- Affiliations
- Hughston Clinic (US)
- Emory University (US)
- ORCID
- Thompson, Nancy J
- Venue
- Journal of Adolescent Health
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1998-06
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 460-465
- ISSN
- 1054-139X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1999291294
- Cited by
- 114
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 30.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Adolescent Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Journal of Adolescent Health
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Life-span and Life-course Studies › Sports and Physical Education Studies
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Adolescent Health and Behaviors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
- Keywords
- youth athletes, health risk behaviors, organized sport, smoking, cannabis use, dietary habits, breakfast consumption, calcium intake, fruit and vegetable intake, seat belt use, speed limit violations, unintentional injuries, hopelessness, high school students
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Risk-Taking, Sports, Health Behavior
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