ATP binding to the motor domain from an ABC transporter drives formation of a nucleotide sandwich dimer
Open accessAbstract
It has been proposed that the reaction cycle of ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporters is driven by dimerization of their ABC motor domains upon binding ATP at their mutual interface. However, no such ATP sandwich complex has been observed for an ABC from an ABC transporter. In this paper, we report the crystal structure of a stable dimer formed by the E171Q mutant of the MJ0796 ABC, which is hydrolytically inactive due to mutation of the catalytic base. The structure shows a symmetrical dimer in which two ATP molecules are each sandwiched between the Walker A motif in one subunit and the LSGGQ signature motif in the other subunit. These results establish the stereochemical basis of the power stroke of ABC transporter pumps.
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Further work demonstrated the role of the Walker A and B motifs in forming the ATP bindings site sandwich required for homodimerization of the ALD protein, and the subsequent power stroke of ATP-dependent substrate transport.
“Further work demonstrated the role of the Walker A and B motifs in forming the ATP bindings site sandwich required for homodimerization of the ALD protein, and the subsequent power stroke of ATP-dependent substrate transport [36,37].”
From Structure and Function of the ABCD1 Variant Database: 20 Years, 940 Pathogenic Variants, and 3400 Cases of Adrenoleukodystrophy (2022) · cites this paper as [37]
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“These include an A-loop with a conserved aromatic amino acid (phenylalanine in NBD1 and tyrosine in NBD2) involved in stacking interactions with the adenine ring of ATP [106,107], flexible Q-loop containing a conserved glutamine and involved in the transmission of conformational changes between the NBDs and the TMD [1…”
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“Further work demonstrated the role of the Walker A and B motifs in forming the ATP bindings site sandwich required for homodimerization of the ALD protein, and the subsequent power stroke of ATP-dependent substrate transport [36,37].”
BackgroundWada, S.-I., Tanabe, K., Yamazaki, A., Niimi, M., Uehara, Y., Niimi, K., Lamping, E., Cannon, R. D., & Monk, B. C. (2005) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m408252200 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
- Authors
- Smith, P. C., Karpowich, N., Millen, L., Moody, J. E., Rosen, J., Thomas, P. J., & Hunt, J. F.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University (US)
- The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hunt, John F
- Venue
- Molecular Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-07
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 139-149
- ISSN
- 1097-2765 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3516284
- OpenAlex
- W2072135452
- Cited by
- 773
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 36 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 30
- FWCI
- 22.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Molecular Cell (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK049835)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Drug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › ATP Synthase and ATPases Research
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Enzyme Structure and Function
- Keywords
- ABC transporters, ATP binding, Walker A motif, power stroke, ATP hydrolysis, crystal structure
- MeSH terms
- Adenosine Diphosphate, Adenosine Triphosphate, Allosteric Regulation, Amino Acid Sequence, Binding Sites, Fluorescence Polarization, Models, Molecular, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutation, Protein Conformation, Sodium, Methanococcus, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Crystallography, X-Ray, ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters, Dimerization, Molecular Motor Proteins, Amino Acid Motifs, Static Electricity
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