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Phototropins 1 and 2: versatile plant blue-light receptors
Abstract
Blue and ultraviolet-A light regulate a wide range of responses in plants, including phototropism, chloroplast migration and stomatal opening. However, the photoreceptors for these light responses have been identified only recently. The phototropins (phot1 and phot2) represent a new class of receptor kinases that appear to be exclusive to plants. Recent genetic analysis has shown that phot1 and phot2 exhibit partially overlapping functions in mediating phototropism, chloroplast migration, and stomatal opening in Arabidopsis. Although significant progress has been made in understanding the early photochemical and biochemical events that follow phototropin excitation, the details of how this excitation activates such different responses remain to be elucidated.
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“Two families of UV-A/blue light receptors, the phototropins and the cryptochromes, have been identified (14, 111).”
BackgroundInfluentialPhototropin Blue-Light Receptors
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“Phototropins (phot), on the other hand, are involved in regulating lightdependent processes that serve to optimize the photosynthetic efficiency of plants and promote growth (14, 18).”
BackgroundSelf-citationLight Regulation of Stomatal Movement
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“Phototropins also mediate phototropic bending, chloroplast accumulation, leaf expansion, and leaf movement (21), and these responses maximize photosynthetic electron transport by improving the efficiency of light capture.”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Briggs, W. R., & Christie, J. M.
- Affiliations
- Carnegie Institution for Science (US)
- Corresponding author
- Briggs, Winslow R.
- ORCID
- Christie, John M.
- Venue
- Trends in Plant Science
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-05
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 204-210
- ISSN
- 1360-1385 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2079139285
- Cited by
- 785
- References
- 74
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 34 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 38 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 33 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 24
- FWCI
- 4.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Trends in Plant Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Light effects on plants
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Molecular Biology Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms
- Keywords
- phototropin, phot1, phot2, blue light receptor, receptor kinases, phototropism, stomatal opening, UVA, Arabidopsis thaliana, photoreceptor signaling
- MeSH terms
- Chloroplasts, Eye Proteins, Flavoproteins, Light, Mutation, Oxygen, Phosphoproteins, Plants, Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet Rays, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Arabidopsis, Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate, Phototropism, Arabidopsis Proteins, Drosophila Proteins, Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled, Cryptochromes
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