Phototropin-related NPL1 controls chloroplast relocation induced by blue light

Jarillo, Jose A.; Gabrys, Halina; Capel, Juan; Alonso, Jose M.; Ecker, Joseph R.; Cashmore, Anthony R.

doi:10.1038/35073622

Cited by 476Light effects on plantsPhotosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPlant Molecular Biology Research

Phototropin-related NPL1 controls chloroplast relocation induced by blue light

Open access

Jarillo, Jose A., Gabrys, Halina, Capel, Juan, Alonso, Jose M., Ecker, Joseph R., Cashmore, Anthony R.·2001·Nature

DOI 10.1038/35073622

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

In photosynthetic cells, chloroplasts migrate towards illuminated sites to optimize photosynthesis and move away from excessively illuminated areas to protect the photosynthetic machinery. Although this movement of chloroplasts in response to light has been known for over a century, the photoreceptor mediating this process has not been identified. The Arabidopsis gene NPL1 (ref. 2) is a paralogue of the NPH1 gene, which encodes phototropin, a photoreceptor for phototropic bending. Here we show that NPL1 is required for chloroplast relocation induced by blue light. A loss-of-function npl1 mutant showed no chloroplast avoidance response in strong blue light, whereas the accumulation of chloroplasts in weak light was normal. These results indicate that NPL1 may function as a photoreceptor mediating chloroplast relocation.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/35073622

Cites

21 of 21 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

In Arabidopsis, the chloroplast accumulation response is regulated by PHOT1 and PHOT2, whereas the avoidance response is regulated mainly by PHOT2.
“In Arabidopsis, the accumulation response is regulated by PHOT1 and PHOT2 (Sakai et al., 2001), whereas the avoidance response is regulated mainly by PHOT2 (Jarillo et al., 2001; Kagawa et al., 2001).”
From The action of enhancing weak light capture via phototropic growth and chloroplast movement in plants (2022) · cites this paper as Jarillo et al., 2001
RPT2 may play a key role in cross-regulation of phototropism and chloroplast movement.
“Therefore, RPT2 may play a key role in cross-regulation of phototropism and chloroplast movement.”
From The action of enhancing weak light capture via phototropic growth and chloroplast movement in plants (2022) · cites this paper as Jarillo et al., 2001

The Protein Kinase Family: Conserved Features and Deduced Phylogeny of the Catalytic Domains
Hanks, S. K., Quinn, A. M., & Hunter, T. R. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3291115 · Cited by 5,040 · see citing works
HY4 gene of A. thaliana encodes a protein with characteristics of a blue-light photoreceptor
Ahmad, M., & Cashmore, A. R. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/366162a0 · Cited by 1,270 · see citing works
Self-citation
Arabidopsis NPH1: A Protein Kinase with a Putative Redox-Sensing Domain
Huala, E., Oeller, P. W., Emmanuel Liscum, A., Han, I., Larsen, E., & Briggs, W. R. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.278.5346.2120 · Cited by 706 · see citing works
Photochemical and Mutational Analysis of the FMN-Binding Domains of the Plant Blue Light Receptor, Phototropin ,
Salomon, M., Christie, J. M., Knieb, E., Lempert, U., & Briggs, W. R. (2000) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi000585+ · Cited by 564 · see citing works
Mutations in the NPH1 Locus of Arabidopsis Disrupt the Perception of Phototropic Stimuli
Emmanuel Liscum, A., & Briggs, W. R. (1995) · The Plant Cell · doi:10.1105/tpc.7.4.473 · Cited by 426 · see citing works
Blue-Light Photoreceptors in Higher Plants
Briggs, W. R., & Huala, E. (1999) · Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.cellbio.15.1.33 · Cited by 395 · see citing works
Structure and expression of three light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding protein genes in Arabidopsis thaliana
Leutwiler, L. S., Meyerowitz, E. M., & Tobin, E. M. (1986) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/14.10.4051 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Photoreceptors and Regulation of Flowering Time
Lin, C. (2000) · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY · doi:10.1104/pp.123.1.39 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Chloroplast Distribution in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Depends on Light Conditions during Growth
Trojan, A., & Gabryś, H. (1996) · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY · doi:10.1104/pp.111.2.419 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Blue Light-Induced Chloroplast Relocation in Arabidopsis thaliana as Analyzed by Microbeam Irradiation
Kagawa, T., & Wada, M. (2000) · Plant and Cell Physiology · doi:10.1093/pcp/41.1.84 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Intracellular chloroplast photorelocation in the moss Physcomitrella patens is mediated by phytochrome as well as by a blue-light receptor
Kadota, A., Sato, Y., & Wada, M. (2000) · Planta · doi:10.1007/s004250050700 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
New trends in photobiology
Wada, M., Grolig, F., & Haupt, W. (1993) · Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology · doi:10.1016/1011-1344(93)85002-p · Cited by 85 · see citing works
The Electronic Plant Gene Register
Chen, C., Meyermans, H., Van Doorsselaere, J., Van Montagu, M., & Boerjan, W. (1998) · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY · doi:10.1104/pp.117.2.717 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
NEW TYPE OF PHOTOMETER FOR MEASUREMENTS OF TRANSMISSION CHANGES CORRESPONDING TO CHLOROPLAST MOVEMENTS IN LEAVES
Walczak, T., & Gabryś, H. (1980) · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Blue Light-Induced Intracellular Movements
Zurzycki, J. (1980) · Proceedings in life sciences · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-67648-2_6 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Influence of calcium on blue-light-induced chloroplast movement in Lemna trisulca L.
Tlalka, M., & Gabryś, H. (1993) · Planta · doi:10.1007/bf00198211 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Rice NPH1 Homologues, OsNPH1a and OsNPH1b, Are Differently Photoregulated
Kajiya‐Kanegae, H., Tahir, M., Savazzini, F., Yamamoto, K., Yano, M., Sasaki, T., Kanegae, T., Wada, M., & Takano, M. (2000) · Plant and Cell Physiology · doi:10.1093/pcp/41.4.415 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
The Electronic Plant Gene Register
(2000) · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY · doi:10.1104/pp.122.4.1457 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Isolation and characterization of a fern phototropin (Accession No. AB037188), A putative blue-light photoreceptor for phototropism (PGR00-039)
Nozue, K. (2000) · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Kinetic Modelling of Chloroplast Phototranslocations in Lemna trisulca L.: Two Rate Limiting Components?
Malec, P. (1994) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1006/jtbi.1994.1140 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Plant gene register PGR 00-039. Isolation and characterization of a fern phototropin (accession no. AB037188). A putative blue-light photoreceptor for phototropism.
Nozue, K., Christie, J. M., Kiyosue, T., et al. (2000) · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Flagged first, then by citations

Sorted by citations

Phototropin Blue-Light Receptors
Christie, J. M. (2007) · Annual Review of Plant Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.58.032806.103951 · Cited by 937 · see citing works
Blue light dose-responses of leaf photosynthesis, morphology, and chemical composition of Cucumis sativus grown under different combinations of red and blue light
Hogewoning, S. W., Trouwborst, G., Maljaars, H., Poorter, H., van Ieperen, W., & Harbinson, J. (2010) · Journal of Experimental Botany · doi:10.1093/jxb/erq132 · Cited by 957 · see citing works
phot1 and phot2 mediate blue light regulation of stomatal opening
Kinoshita, T., Doi, M., Suetsugu, N., Kagawa, T., Wada, M., & Shimazaki, K.-I. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/414656a · Cited by 899 · see citing works
Photoreceptor Signaling Networks in Plant Responses to Shade
Casal, J. J. (2013) · Annual Review of Plant Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev-arplant-050312-120221 · Cited by 865 · see citing works
Phototropins 1 and 2: versatile plant blue-light receptors
Briggs, W. R., & Christie, J. M. (2002) · Trends in Plant Science · doi:10.1016/s1360-1385(02)02245-8 · Cited by 785 · see citing works
Shade avoidance
Franklin, K. A. (2008) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02507.x · Cited by 801 · see citing works
Arabidopsis nph1 and npl1: Blue light receptors that mediate both phototropism and chloroplast relocation
Sakai, T., Kagawa, T., Kasahara, M., Swartz, T. E., Christie, J. M., Briggs, W. R., Wada, M., & Okada, K. (2001) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.101137598 · Cited by 715 · see citing works
Chloroplast avoidance movement reduces photodamage in plants
Kasahara, M., Kagawa, T., Oikawa, K., Suetsugu, N., Miyao, M., & Wada, M. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01213 · Cited by 581 · see citing works
Cellular and Subcellular Localization of Phototropin 1
Sakamoto, K., & Briggs, W. R. (2002) · The Plant Cell · doi:10.1105/tpc.003293 · Cited by 405 · see citing works
Phototropins Promote Plant Growth in Response to Blue Light in Low Light Environments
Takemiya, A., Inoue, S.-I., Doi, M., Kinoshita, T., & Shimazaki, K.-I. (2005) · The Plant Cell · doi:10.1105/tpc.104.030049 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
CHLOROPLAST UNUSUAL POSITIONING1 Is Essential for Proper Chloroplast Positioning
Oikawa, K., Kasahara, M., Kiyosue, T., Kagawa, T., Suetsugu, N., Takahashi, F., Kanegae, T., Niwa, Y., Kadota, A., & Wada, M. (2003) · The Plant Cell · doi:10.1105/tpc.016428 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Phototropism: Growing towards an Understanding of Plant Movement
Liscum, E., Askinosie, S. K., Leuchtman, D. L., Morrow, J., Willenburg, K. T., & Coats, D. R. (2014) · The Plant Cell · doi:10.1105/tpc.113.119727 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Short actin-based mechanism for light-directed chloroplast movement in Arabidopsis
Kadota, A., Yamada, N., Suetsugu, N., Hirose, M., Saito, C., Shoda, K., Ichikawa, S., Kagawa, T., Nakano, A., & Wada, M. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0906250106 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Chloroplast Outer Envelope Protein CHUP1 Is Essential for Chloroplast Anchorage to the Plasma Membrane and Chloroplast Movement
Oikawa, K., Yamasato, A., Kong, S.-G., Kasahara, M., Nakai, M., Takahashi, F., Ogura, Y., Kagawa, T., & Wada, M. (2008) · Plant Physiology · doi:10.1104/pp.108.123075 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Two kinesin-like proteins mediate actin-based chloroplast movement in Arabidopsis thaliana
Suetsugu, N., Yamada, N., Kagawa, T., Yonekura, H., Uyeda, T. Q. P., Kadota, A., & Wada, M. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0912773107 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
An Auxilin-Like J-Domain Protein, JAC1, Regulates Phototropin-Mediated Chloroplast Movement in Arabidopsis
Suetsugu, N., Kagawa, T., & Wada, M. (2005) · Plant Physiology · doi:10.1104/pp.105.067371 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Blue light‐induced association of phototropin 2 with the Golgi apparatus
Kong, S., Suzuki, T., Tamura, K., Mochizuki, N., Hara‐Nishimura, I., & Nagatani, A. (2006) · The Plant Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1365-313x.2006.02667.x · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Chloroplast Accumulation Response Enhances Leaf Photosynthesis and Plant Biomass Production
Gotoh, E., Suetsugu, N., Yamori, W., Ishishita, K., Kiyabu, R., Fukuda, M., Higa, T., Shirouchi, B., & Wada, M. (2018) · Plant Physiology · doi:10.1104/pp.18.00484 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Chloroplast photorelocation movement mediated by phototropin family proteins in green plants
Suetsugu, N., & Wada, M. (2007) · bchm · doi:10.1515/bc.2007.118 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
The chloroplast outer membrane protein CHUP1 interacts with actin and profilin
Schmidt von Braun, S., & Schleiff, E. (2008) · Planta · doi:10.1007/s00425-007-0688-7 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
The Subcellular Localization and Blue-Light-Induced Movement of Phototropin 1-GFP in Etiolated Seedlings of Arabidopsis thalianaw
Wan, Y.-L., Eisinger, W., Ehrhardt, D., Kubitscheck, U., Baluska, F., & Briggs, W. (2008) · Molecular Plant · doi:10.1093/mp/ssm011 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
A Plant-Specific Protein Essential for Blue-Light-Induced Chloroplast Movements
DeBlasio, S. L., Luesse, D. L., & Hangarter, R. P. (2005) · Plant Physiology · doi:10.1104/pp.105.061887 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Actin-based photo-orientation movement of chloroplasts in plant cells
Takagi, S. (2003) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.00215 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Two interacting coiled-coil proteins, WEB1 and PMI2, maintain the chloroplast photorelocation movement velocity in Arabidopsis
Kodama, Y., Suetsugu, N., Kong, S.-G., & Wada, M. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1007836107 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
THRUMIN1 Is a Light-Regulated Actin-Bundling Protein Involved in Chloroplast Motility
Whippo, C. W., Khurana, P., Davis, P. A., DeBlasio, S. L., DeSloover, D., Staiger, C. J., & Hangarter, R. P. (2011) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2010.11.059 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Plastid Movement Impaired 2, a New Gene Involved in Normal Blue-Light-Induced Chloroplast Movements in Arabidopsis
Luesse, D. R., DeBlasio, S. L., & Hangarter, R. P. (2006) · Plant Physiology · doi:10.1104/pp.106.080333 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Rapid Severing and Motility of Chloroplast-Actin Filaments Are Required for the Chloroplast Avoidance Response inArabidopsis
Kong, S.-G., Arai, Y., Suetsugu, N., Yanagida, T., & Wada, M. (2013) · The Plant Cell · doi:10.1105/tpc.113.109694 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Blue Light-Induced Chloroplast Relocation
Kagawa, T., & Wada, M. (2002) · Plant and Cell Physiology · doi:10.1093/pcp/pcf049 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Chloroplast movement provides photoprotection to plants by redistributing PSII damage within leaves
Davis, P. A., & Hangarter, R. P. (2012) · Photosynthesis Research · doi:10.1007/s11120-012-9755-4 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Photoprotective function of chloroplast avoidance movement: In vivo chlorophyll fluorescence study
Sztatelman, O., Waloszek, A., Katarzyna Banaś, A., & Gabryś, H. (2010) · Journal of Plant Physiology · doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2009.12.015 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
New Insights into Dynamic Actin-Based Chloroplast Photorelocation Movement
Kong, S.-G., & Wada, M. (2011) · Molecular Plant · doi:10.1093/mp/ssr061 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
PLASTID MOVEMENT IMPAIRED1 and PLASTID MOVEMENT IMPAIRED1-RELATED1 Mediate Photorelocation Movements of Both Chloroplasts and Nuclei
Suetsugu, N., Higa, T., Kong, S.-G., & Wada, M. (2015) · Plant Physiology · doi:10.1104/pp.15.00214 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Possible Involvement of Phototropins in Leaf Movement of Kidney Bean in Response to Blue Light
Inoue, S.-I., Kinoshita, T., & Shimazaki, K.-I. (2005) · Plant Physiology · doi:10.1104/pp.105.062026 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Molecular basis of chloroplast photorelocation movement
Kong, S.-G., & Wada, M. (2016) · Journal of Plant Research · doi:10.1007/s10265-016-0788-1 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Light-Induced Movements of Chloroplasts and Nuclei Are Regulated in Both Cp-Actin-Filament-Dependent and -Independent Manners in Arabidopsis thaliana
Suetsugu, N., Higa, T., Gotoh, E., & Wada, M. (2016) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0157429 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Molecular mechanism of phototropin light signaling
Okajima, K. (2016) · Journal of Plant Research · doi:10.1007/s10265-016-0783-6 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
CHUP1 mediates actin-based light-induced chloroplast avoidance movement in the moss Physcomitrella patens
Usami, H., Maeda, T., Fujii, Y., Oikawa, K., Takahashi, F., Kagawa, T., Wada, M., & Kasahara, M. (2012) · Planta · doi:10.1007/s00425-012-1735-6 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Chloroplast avoidance movement: a novel paradigm of ROS signalling
Majumdar, A., & Kar, R. K. (2020) · Photosynthesis Research · doi:10.1007/s11120-020-00736-9 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
The action of enhancing weak light capture via phototropic growth and chloroplast movement in plants
Xin, G.-Y., Li, L.-P., Wang, P.-T., Li, X.-Y., Han, Y.-J., & Zhao, X. (2022) · Stress Biology · doi:10.1007/s44154-022-00066-x · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Phototropin 1 Mediates High-Intensity Blue Light-Induced Chloroplast Accumulation Response in a Root Phototropism 2-Dependent Manner in Arabidopsis phot2 Mutant Plants
Wang, J., Liang, Y.-P., Zhu, J.-D., Wang, Y.-X., Yang, M.-Y., Yan, H.-R., Lv, Q.-Y., Cheng, K., Zhao, X., & Zhang, X. (2021) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.704618 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Phytochrome regulation of pea phototropin
Elliott, R. C., Platten, J. D., Watson, J. C., & Reid, J. B. (2004) · Journal of Plant Physiology · doi:10.1078/0176-1617-01228 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Photoresponses in fern gametophytes
Wada, M. (2008) · Biology and Evolution of Ferns and Lycophytes · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511541827.002 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Phototropins, Other Photoreceptors, and Associated Signaling: The Lead and Supporting Cast in the Control of Plant Movement Responses
Stone, B. B., Esmon, C. A., & Liscum, E. (2005) · Current Topics in Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/s0070-2153(05)66007-3 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Light-Regulated Plant Growth and Development
Kami, C., Lorrain, S., Hornitschek, P., & Fankhauser, C. (2010) · Current Topics in Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/s0070-2153(10)91002-8 · Cited by 927 · see citing works
Cryptochrome blue-light photoreceptors of Arabidopsis implicated in phototropism
Ahmad, M., Jarillo, J. A., Smirnova, O., & Cashmore, A. R. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/33701 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Self-citation
Function and Photomorphogenesis of Arabidopsis Blue-light Photoreceptor CRY2
Liu, X. (2010) · Life Science Research
Arabidopsis NPL1: A Phototropin Homolog Controlling the Chloroplast High-Light Avoidance Response
Kagawa, T., Sakai, T., Suetsugu, N., Oikawa, K., Ishiguro, S., Kato, T., Tabata, S., Okada, K., & Wada, M. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.291.5511.2138 · Cited by 651 · see citing works
Phototropism in Arabidopsis roots is mediated by two sensory systems
Kiss, J. Z., Ruppel, N. J., & Hangarter, R. P. (2001) · Advances in Space Research · doi:10.1016/s0273-1177(01)00154-5 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Authors: Jarillo, J. A., Gabrys, H., Capel, J., Alonso, J. M., Ecker, J. R., & Cashmore, A. R.
Affiliations: University of Almería (ES)
Salk Institute for Biological Studies (US)
University of Pennsylvania (US)
Corresponding author: Cashmore, Anthony R.
ORCID: Capel, Juan
Ecker, Joseph R.
Venue: Nature
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2001-04-19
Volume: 410
Issue: 6831
Pages: 952-954
ISSN: 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/35073622
OpenAlex: W2035433344
Cited by: 476
References: 21
Citations by year: 2026: 10 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 21
FWCI: 37.42
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
ruj.uj.edu.pl
Licence: other-oa
www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
www.springer.com/tdm (vor)
Locations: Nature (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Jagiellonian University Repository (Jagiellonian University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Light effects on plants
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Molecular Biology Research
Keywords: phototropin, blue light, photoreceptors, Arabidopsis thaliana, chloroplast movement
MeSH terms: Chloroplasts, Eye Proteins, Flavoproteins, Light, Movement, Mutation, Phosphoproteins, Plant Proteins, RNA, Messenger, Gene Expression, Genes, Plant, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Arabidopsis, Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate, Plant Leaves, Arabidopsis Proteins, Drosophila Proteins, Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled, Cryptochromes

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Phototropin-related NPL1 controls chloroplast relocation induced by blue light

Abstract

Integrity signals

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Cites

Cited by

Related

Record

About these checks