Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 1,050

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

More ‘Malignant’ Than Cancer? Five-Year Survival Following a First Admission for Heart Failure

Open access
Stewart, Simon, MacIntyre, Kate, Hole, David J., Capewell, Simon, McMurray, John J.V.·2001·European Journal of Heart Failure

Abstract

Background: The prognostic impact of heart failure relative to that of ‘high-profile’ disease states such as cancer, within the whole population, is unknown. Methods: All patients with a first admission to any Scottish hospital in 1991 for heart failure, myocardial infarction or the four most common types of cancer specific to men and women were identified. Five-year survival rates and associated loss of expected life-years were then compared. Results: In 1991, 16224 men had an initial hospitalisation for heart failure (n - 3241), myocardial infarction (n - 6932) or cancer of the lung, large bowel, prostate or bladder (n - 6051). Similarly, 14842 women were admitted for heart failure (n - 3606), myocardial infarction (n - 4916), or cancer of the breast, lung, large bowel or ovary (n - 6320). With the exception of lung cancer, heart failure was associated with the poorest 5-year survival rate (approximately 25% for both sexes). On an adjusted basis, heart failure was associated with worse long-term survival than bowel cancer in men (adjusted odds ratio, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.82–0.97; P < 0.01) and breast cancer in women (odds ratio, 0.59; 95% CI, 0.55–0.64; P < 0.001). The overall population rate of expected life-years lost due to heart failure in men was 6.7 years/1000 and for women 5.1 years/1000. Conclusion: With the notable exception of lung cancer, heart failure is as ‘malignant’ as many common types of cancer and is associated with a comparable number of expected life-years lost.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/s1388-9842(00)00141-0

Cites

31 of 31 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 31 references

Cited by

See all 1,050

Metadata

Authors
Stewart, S., MacIntyre, K., Hole, D. J., Capewell, S., & McMurray, J. J. V.
Venue
European Journal of Heart Failure
Published
2001-06-01
Volume
3
Issue
3
Pages
315-322
ISSN
  • 1388-9842 (ISSN-L)
  • 1879-0844
OpenAlex
W1964714332
Cited by
1,050
References
31
FWCI
24.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: More ‘Malignant’ Than Cancer? Five-Year Survival Following a First Admission for Heart Failure. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s1388-9842(00)00141-0
The paper
Stewart, S., MacIntyre, K., Hole, D. J., Capewell, S., & McMurray, J. J. V. (2001). More ‘Malignant’ Than Cancer? Five-Year Survival Following a First Admission for Heart Failure. European Journal of Heart Failure. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1388-9842(00)00141-0

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.