The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Amnestic sleep-related eating disorder associated with zolpidem
Abstract
Objective To describe the association of amnestic nocturnal eating behavior with use of zolpidem for insomnia.Background Sleep-related eating disorder is increasingly recognized in relationship to other diagnosable sleep disorders. Many of these disorders, like restless legs syndrome (RLS), give rise to complaints of insomnia. Zolpidem is the most commonly prescribed drug for insomnia complaints, and although it has sometimes been associated with side effects of transient amnesia and sleep walking, an association with sleep-related eating has not been previously emphasized.Methods Consecutive case series of five patients who were using zolpidem and evaluated with nocturnal eating behaviors.Results We evaluated five patients over 11 months with problematic amnestic nocturnal eating associated with zolpidem used for complaints of insomnia. All five patients had RLS, three had obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, two had sleep walking, and one had psychophysiologic insomnia. With discontinuation of zolpidem and effective treatment of their sleep disorders, nocturnal eating resolved.Conclusions Zolpidem, at least in patients with underlying sleep disorders that cause frequent arousals, may cause or augment sleep-related eating behavior. This report demonstrates the importance of arriving at a specific diagnosis for insomnia complaints, and alerts the sleep practitioner to this unusual side effect of zolpidem.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Withdrawal syndromes after decrease or discontinuation of antidepressants may be associated with additional clinical manifestations. They include modifications of the illness course, such as switching to mania or other forms of excessive behavioral activations [24], but also loss of clinical effects and refractoriness to treatment; they have been reported with SSRI and SNRI [5, 6, 27].”
From Acute and Persistent Withdrawal Syndromes Following Discontinuation of Psychotropic Medications (2020) · cites this paper as [27]
Citations
Cites
Stunkard, A. J., Grace, W. J., & Wolff, H. G. (1955) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(55)90276-x · Cited by 612
Behavioral and neuroendocrine characteristics of the night-eating syndrome
Birketvedt, G. S. (1999) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.282.7.657 · Cited by 433
Mahowald, M. W., & Schenck, C. H. (1996) · Neurologic Clinics · doi:10.1016/s0733-8619(05)70280-2 · Cited by 309
Central Nervous System Side Effects Associated with Zolpidem Treatment
Toner, L. C., Tsambiras, B. M., Catalano, G., Catalano, M. C., & Cooper, D. S. (2000) · Clinical Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1097/00002826-200001000-00011 · Cited by 273
Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Zolpidem
Salvà, P., & Costa, J. (1995) · Clinical Pharmacokinetics · doi:10.2165/00003088-199529030-00002 · Cited by 273
Two forms of disordered eating in obesity: binge eating and night eating
Stunkard, A. J., & Allison, K. C. (2003) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0802186 · Cited by 223
Binge-eating disorder and the night-eating syndrome
Stunkard, A. J. (1995) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/s0195-6663(95)80090-5 · Cited by 216
Review of nocturnal sleep-related eating disorders
Schenck, C. H., & Mahowald, M. W. (1994) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.2260150405 · Cited by 196
Schenck, C. H., Hurwitz, T. D., Bundlie, S. R., & Mahowald, M. W. (1991) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/14.5.419 · Cited by 175
Clinical and Polysomnographic Features of Sleep-Related Eating Disorder
Winkelman, J. W. (1998) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v59n0104 · Cited by 165
Additional Categories of Sleep-Related Eating Disorders and the Current Status of Treatment
(1993) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/16.5.457 · Cited by 156
The prevalence of sleep-related eating disorder in psychiatric and non-psychiatric populations
Winkelman, J. W., Herzog, D. B., & Fava, M. (1999) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291799008272 · Cited by 136
Sedative, memory, and performance effects of hypnotics
Roehrs, T., Merlotti, L. A., Zorick, F. J., & Roth, T. G. (1994) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf02245054 · Cited by 113
Nocturnal Eating Syndrome in Adults
Spaggiari, M. C., Granella, F., Parrino, L., Marchesi, C., Melli, I., & Terzano, M. G. (1994) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/17.4.339 · Cited by 104
Skills training treatment for adaptive affect regulation in a woman with binge-eating disorder
Telch, C. F. (1997) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-108x(199707)22:1 · Cited by 83
Nocturnal Eating: Prevalence and Features in 120 Insomniac Referrals
Manni, R., Ratti, M. T., & Tartara, A. (1997) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/20.9.734 · Cited by 82
(2001) · Thorax · doi:10.1136/thorax.56.1.86 · Cited by 73
Sleepwalking Associated With Zolpidem
Mendelson, W. B. (1994) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/00004714-199404000-00014 · Cited by 71
Zolpidem in Insomnia: A 3-Year Post-Marketing Surveillance Study in Switzerland
Ganzoni, E., Santoni, J. P., Chevillard, V., Sébille, M., & Mathy, B. (1995) · Journal of International Medical Research · doi:10.1177/030006059502300108 · Cited by 67
Zolpidem Tartrate and Somnambulism
Harazin, J., & Berigan, T. R. (1999) · Military Medicine · doi:10.1093/milmed/164.9.669 · Cited by 66
Nocturnal eating in binge eating disorder and matched-weight controls.
Greeno, C., Wing, R., & Marcus, M. (1995) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/1098-108x(199512)18:4 · Cited by 54
Amnesia Possibly Associated with Zolpidem Administration
Canaday, B. R. (1996) · Pharmacotherapy The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy · doi:10.1002/j.1875-9114.1996.tb03654.x · Cited by 53
Schenck, C. H., & Mahowald, M. W. (2000) · Postgraduate Medicine · doi:10.3810/pgm.2000.03.937 · Cited by 39
Cooper, S. J. (1989) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1989.tb53253.x · Cited by 37
Triazolam-Induced Nocturnal Bingeing with Amnesia
Menkes, D. B. (1992) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/00048679209072046 · Cited by 35
Nocturnal wandering caused by restless legs and short‐acting benzodiazepines
Lauerma, H. (1991) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb05581.x · Cited by 33
Visual hallucinations and amnesia associated with the use of zolpidem.
van Puijenbroek, E., Egberts, A., & Krom, H. J. (1996) · PubMed · Cited by 23
Selves that starve and suffocate: the continuum of eating disorders and dissociative phenomena.
Kj, Z. (1993) · PubMed · Cited by 19
Filizola, M., Harris, D. L., & Loew, G. H. (2000) · Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics · doi:10.1080/07391102.2000.10506566 · Cited by 18
Iruela, L. M. (1995) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/00004714-199506000-00012 · Cited by 15
Sleep-related Eating Disorder as a Cause of Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Eveloff, S. E., & Millman, R. P. (1993) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.104.2.629 · Cited by 11
Yager, J. (1999) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.282.7.689 · Cited by 8
Luce (1999) · doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-108x(199904)25:3
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Hypnotics' association with mortality or cancer: a matched cohort study
Kripke, D. F., Langer, R. D., & Kline, L. E. (2012) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2012-000850 · Cited by 408
“23 e 25 Sleep apnoeas, in turn, may lead to motor vehicle 26 Hypnotics may cause somnambulistic night-eating syndromes resulting in poor diet and obesity 27 as well as other automaton-like behaviours, which can be dangerous.”
BackgroundAcute and Persistent Withdrawal Syndromes Following Discontinuation of Psychotropic Medications
Cosci, F., & Chouinard, G. (2020) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000506868 · Cited by 265
Treatment of restless legs syndrome: An evidence‐based review and implications for clinical practice
Trenkwalder, C., Hening, W. A., Montagna, P., Oertel, W. H., Allen, R. P., Walters, A. S., Costa, J. N., Stiasny‐Kolster, K., & Sampaio, C. (2008) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.22254 · Cited by 261
“However, there have been recent reports of parasomnias, including nocturnal eating syndrome and complex somnambulism which raise concerns about the introduction of abnormal sleep states in patients.(73,74) Implications for clinical research.”
BackgroundThe Management of Restless Legs Syndrome: An Updated Algorithm
Silber, M. H., Buchfuhrer, M. J., Earley, C. J., Koo, B. B., Manconi, M., Winkelman, J. W., Earley, C. J., Becker, P., Berkowski, J. A., Buchfuhrer, M. J., et al. (2021) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.12.026 · Cited by 208
“34,35 Long-acting agents, such as clonazepam, may result in more adverse effects, such as unsteadiness during the night and drowsiness or cognitive impairment in the morning, and should generally be avoided unless used for comorbid psychiatric conditions with careful monitoring for adverse effects.”
BackgroundSelf-citation"I did what?" Zolpidem and the courts.
Daley, C. J. A., McNiel, D. E., & Binder, R. L. (2011) · PubMed · Cited by 186
Metadata
- Authors
- Morgenthaler, T. I., & Silber, M. H.
- Affiliations
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- Corresponding author
- Morgenthaler, Timothy I
- Venue
- Sleep Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-07
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 323-327
- ISSN
- 1389-9457 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2162977548
- Cited by
- 185
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 5.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Sleep Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Restless Legs Syndrome Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Keywords
- sleep-related eating disorder, zolpidem, drug-induced amnesia, insomnia, restless legs syndrome, obstructive sleep apnea, sleepwalking, hypnotic side effects
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
