The DOI matches its Crossref record; 119 of the 119 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Environmental risk factors in multiple sclerosis aetiology
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
1 retracted
Multiple Sclerosis and Epstein-Barr Virus
Levin, L. I., Munger, K. L., Rubertone, M. V., Peck, C. A., Lennette, E. T., Spiegelman, D. L., & Ascherio, A. (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.289.12.1533 · Cited by 166
RetractedNew diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: Guidelines for research protocols
Poser, C. M., Paty, D. W., Scheinberg, L., McDonald, W. I., Davis, F. A., Ebers, G. C., Johnson, K. P., Sibley, W. A., Silberberg, D. H., & Tourtellotte, W. W. (1983) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410130302 · Cited by 7,384
McDonald, W. I., Compston, A., Edan, G., Goodkin, D., Hartung, H., Lublin, F. D., McFarland, H. F., Paty, D. W., Polman, C. H., Reingold, S. C., et al. (2001) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.1032 · Cited by 6,969
Axonal transection in the lesions of multiple sclerosis
Trapp, B. D., Peterson, J., Ransohoff, R. M., Rudick, R., Mörk, S., & Bö, L. (1998) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199801293380502 · Cited by 4,029
Rate of Pregnancy-Related Relapse in Multiple Sclerosis
Confavreux, C., Hutchinson, M., Hours, M. M., Cortinovis-Tourniaire, P., & Moreau, T. (1998) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199807303390501 · Cited by 1,559
Schumacher, G. A., Beebe, G., Kibler, R. F., Kurland, L. T., Kurtzke, J. F., McDowell, F., Nagler, B., Sibley, W. A., Tourtellotte, W. W., & Willmon, T. L. (1965) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1965.tb20235.x · Cited by 1,438
Welfare., E. (1964) · Cited by 1,115
Vitamin D intake and incidence of multiple sclerosis
Munger, K. L., Zhang, S. M., O’Reilly, E., Hernán, M. A., Olek, M. J., Willett, W. C., & Ascherio, A. (2004) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000101723.79681.38 · Cited by 1,093
The epidemiology of autoimmune diseases
Cooper, G. S., & Stroehla, B. C. (2003) · Autoimmunity Reviews · doi:10.1016/s1568-9972(03)00006-5 · Cited by 880
Vitamin D: its role and uses in immunology 1
Deluca, H. F., & Cantorna, M. T. (2001) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.01-0433rev · Cited by 784
Cited by
Infectious causes of multiple sclerosis
Giovannoni, G., Cutter, G. R., Lunemann, J., Martin, R., Münz, C., Sriram, S., Steiner, I., Hammerschlag, M. R., & Gaydos, C. A. (2006) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(06)70577-4 · Cited by 295
Epidemiology and natural history of multiple sclerosis: new insights
Kantarci, O., & Wingerchuk, D. (2006) · Current Opinion in Neurology · doi:10.1097/01.wco.0000227033.47458.82 · Cited by 156
Zhang-Gandhi, C. X., & Drew, P. D. (2007) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2006.11.007 · Cited by 117
Metadata
- Authors
- Marrie, R. A.
- Venue
- The Lancet Neurology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-12
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 709-718
- ISSN
- 1474-4422 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2171548752
- Cited by
- 359
- References
- 119
- FWCI
- 10.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Environmental risk factors in multiple sclerosis aetiology. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s1474-4422(04)00933-0
- The paper
- Marrie, R. A. (2004). Environmental risk factors in multiple sclerosis aetiology. The Lancet Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(04)00933-0
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
