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China's Use of Military Force: Beyond the Great Wall and the Long March
Abstract
In this 2003 study of China's militarism, Andrew Scobell examines the use of military force abroad - as in Korea (1950), Vietnam (1979), and the Taiwan Strait (1995–6) - and domestically, as during the Cultural Revolution of the late 1960s and in the 1989 military crackdown in Tiananmen Square. Debunking the view that China has become increasingly belligerent in recent years because of the growing influence of soldiers, Scobell concludes that China's strategic culture has remained unchanged for decades. Nevertheless, the author uncovers the existence of a 'Cult of Defense' in Chinese strategic culture. The author warns that this 'Cult of Defense' disposes Chinese leaders to rationalize all military deployment as defensive, while changes in the People's Liberation Army's doctrine and capabilities over the past two decades suggest that China's twenty-first century leaders may use military force more readily than their predecessors.
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“Not only were they not allowed to participate in the Cultural Revolution, but the guard companies were used extensively to restore order throughout Xinjiang.”
From The Chinese Legionaries at the Western Frontier: The Military Role of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, 1960-1975 (2012) · cites this paper as Scobell 2003, 94-116
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Metadata
- Authors
- Scobell, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Louisville (US)
- Corresponding author
- Scobell, Andrew
- Venue
- Cambridge University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Published
- 2003-09-08
- OpenAlex
- W24815253
- Cited by
- 129
- References
- 243
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 7.88
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cambridge University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › International Relations and Foreign Policy
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Military History and Strategy
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Military and Defense Studies
- Keywords
- use of military force, Chinese strategic culture, People's Liberation Army, 1979 Sino-Vietnamese War, Cultural Revolution, military doctrine, Chinese foreign policy
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