Mitigation from a cross sectoral perspective
Abstract
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Mitigation potentials and costs from sectoral studies The economic potentials for GHG mitigation at different costs have been reviewed for 2030 on the basis of bottom-up studies. The review confirms the Third Assessment Report (TAR) finding that there are substantial opportunities for mitigation levels of about 6 GtCO 2 -eq involving net benefits (costs less than 0), with a large share being located in the buildings sector. Additional potentials are 7 GtCO 2 -eq at a unit cost (carbon price) of less than 20 US$/tCO 2 -eq, with the total, low-cost, potential being in the range of 9 to 18 GtCO 2 -eq. The total range is estimated to be 13 to 26 GtCO 2 -eq, at a cost of less than 50 US$/tCO 2 -eq and 16 to 31 GtCO 2 -eq at a cost of less than 100 US$/tCO 2 -eq (370 US$/tC-eq). As reported in Chapter 3, these ranges are comparable with those suggested by the top-down models for these carbon prices by 2030, although there are differences in sectoral attribution ( medium agreement, medium evidence ). No one sector or technology can address the entire mitigation challenge. This suggests that a diversified portfolio is required based on a variety of criteria. All the main sectors contribute to the total. In the lower-cost range, and measured according to end-use attribution, the potentials for electricity savings are largest in buildings and agriculture. When attribution is based on point of emission, energy supply makes the largest contribution ( high agreement, much evidence ).
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The size and cost of this carbon sink (over 45 years, 3.6 +2.3/−0.9 GtC/yr for AW1 and 1.9 ± 0.5 GtC/yr for AW2) compares favorably with other proposed mitigation options available at <$73/tC in buildings (1.49 GtC/yr), energy supply (0.49 GtC/yr), transportation (0.46 GtC/yr), and industry (0.30 GtC/yr).
“The size and cost of this carbon sink (over 45 years, 3.6 +2.3/−0.9 GtC/yr for AW1 and 1.9 ± 0.5 GtC/yr for AW2) compares favorably with other proposed mitigation options available at <$73/tC in buildings (1.49 GtC/yr), energy supply (0.49 GtC/yr), transportation (0.46 GtC/yr), and industry (0.30 GtC/yr)”
From Greenhouse gas mitigation by agricultural intensification (2010) · cites this paper as [36]
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Greenhouse gas mitigation by agricultural intensification
Burney, J. A., Davis, S. J., & Lobell, D. B. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0914216107 · Cited by 1,128 · see citing works
Assessing Transformation Pathways
(2015) · Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107415416.012 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Exploring the effect of ICT solutions on GHG emissions in 2030
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- Authors
- Change, I. P. O. C.
- Corresponding author
- Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
- Venue
- Climate Change 2007
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Published
- 2012-12-12
- Pages
- 619-690
- OpenAlex
- W1576403083
- Cited by
- 184
- References
- 243
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 30
- FWCI
- 125.17
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cambridge University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Climate Change Policy and Economics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Renewable energy and sustainable power systems
- Keywords
- greenhouse gas emissions reduction, emission reduction potential, mitigation costs, carbon price, building sector, electricity saving, energy supply, 2030 scenarios
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