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Authoritarianism and Polarization in American Politics
Abstract
Although politics at the elite level has been polarized for some time, a scholarly controversy has raged over whether ordinary Americans are polarized. This book argues that they are and that the reason is growing polarization of worldviews - what guides people's view of right and wrong and good and evil. These differences in worldview are rooted in what Marc J. Hetherington and Jonathan D. Weiler describe as authoritarianism. They show that differences of opinion concerning the most provocative issues on the contemporary issue agenda - about race, gay marriage, illegal immigration, and the use of force to resolve security problems - reflect differences in individuals' levels of authoritarianism. Events and strategic political decisions have conspired to make all these considerations more salient. The authors demonstrate that the left and the right have coalesced around these opposing worldviews, which has provided politics with more incandescent hues than before.
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“Consequently, rather than being a stable trait, individuals' authoritarian tendencies may temporarily increase when threats are psychologically salient [39], [55], [56], [57].”
From Pathogens and Politics: Further Evidence That Parasite Prevalence Predicts Authoritarianism (2013) · cites this paper as [55]
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“Thus, celebrities can be expected to be reluctant to make inroads into partisan and electoral politics, especially during contentious and polarized times such as those the United States is currently experiencing (Hetherington and Weiler 2009; Layman, Carsey, and Horowitz 2006).”
BackgroundSmith, B., Murib, Z., Motta, M., et al. (2017) · American Politics Research · doi:10.1177/1532673x17706560 · Cited by 28
“Hetherington and Weiler (2009) describe those who are highly authoritarian as having a stronger need for order than others.”
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“And in these respects, Hunter’s bold claim has received considerable empirical support (e.g., Abramowitz and Saunders 1998; Barker and Tinnick 2005; Hetherington and Weiler 2009; Layman 2001).”
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“In short, ‘‘traditional values’’ are a proxy of authoritarian values and these measures, especially the child autonomy index, are used as proxies for authoritarian values for research in the authoritarianism framework (Hetherington and Weiler, 2009; Stenner, 2005).”
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“According to this account, religiosity is strongly associated with authoritarian tendencies that prioritize social order and deference to authority at the expense of individual autonomy and preference for diversity (Feldman, 2003; Hetherington & Weiler, 2009).”
Cook, C. L., Patel, A., Guisihan, M., & Wohn, D. Y. (2021) · SN Social Sciences · doi:10.1007/s43545-021-00241-3 · Cited by 33
“…assertion that cancel culture takes place in “progressive” spaces, alongside the intrinsically polarized two-party United States political system (see Hetherington and Weiler 2009), suggests that it is a specific group of the United States population that engages in and endorses cancel culture:…”
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Authoritarianism and Destructiveness in the Tea Party Movement
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“Obama’s perceived blackness and foreignness makes him the ideal target of authoritarian paranoia and class-cultural resentment, common among the lower middle class and some segments of the working class (Altemeyer, 2007; Hetherington and Weiler, 2009).”
BackgroundSocial Norms and Egalitarian Values Mitigate Authoritarian Intolerance Toward Sexual Minorities
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“…adopted a two-dimensional approach to ideology, assuming that people’s sociocultural and economic views are held along two separate liberal–conservative dimensions with different motivational bases (Duckitt & Sibley, 2009; Feldman & Johnston, 2014; Hetherington & Weiler, 2009; Malka & Soto, 2015).”
BackgroundBartels, L. M. (2016) · The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science · doi:10.1177/0002716216662035 · Cited by 23
“The Party Decides (Cohen et al. 2008), Authoritarianism and Polarization in American Politics (Hetherington and Weiler 2009), and other major academic works shape political reporting on electoral processes and voting behavior.”
BackgroundMorality Politics and New Research on Transgender Politics and Public Policy
Haider‐Markel, D. P., Taylor, J. K., Flores, A. R., et al. (2019) · The Forum · doi:10.1515/for-2019-0004 · Cited by 23
Varieties of Public Attitudes toward Immigration: Evidence from Survey Experiments in Japan
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Status threat: The core of reactionary politics
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“There is a clear connection between authoritarianism and feelings about security and threat (Feldman 2003; Hetherington and Weiler 2009).”
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“…(R), we extract the first principal component from our respective micro- and macro-level variables to derive two synthetic predictor variables for economic insecurity,13 such that: 11 See: Feldman and Stenner (1997); Stenner (2005); Hetherington and Weiler (2009); Hetherington and Suhay (2011).”
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Lewis, P. G. (2014) · Journal of Urban Affairs · doi:10.1111/juaf.12172 · Cited by 20
“…to a fundamentalist religious worldview. . . an outlook that would reject multiple, layered interpretations in favor of an outlook motivated by the belief that too much slack and uncertainty in rule application could yield disorder, chaos, and social breakdown” (Hetherington & Weiler, 2009, p. 35).”
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“Consider the following: there is significantly greater political polarization and hostility in society (McCarty et al. 2008; Hetherington and Weiler 2009).”
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Modeling Partisan Media Effects in the 2014 U.S. Midterm Elections
Warner, B. R. (2017) · Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly · doi:10.1177/1077699017712991 · Cited by 22
“Despite partisan differences in worldview (Hetherington & Weiler, 2009) and approaches to/avoidance of partisan media (Garrett & Stroud, 2014), even despite the differences in the content of liberal and conservative media, the polarizing effects were invariant across partisanship.”
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“However, opposition will likely remain in southern states – places where conservatism is high and public attitudes on crime and punishment remain disproportionately authoritarian (Hetherington & Weiler, 2009).”
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“…1.83; Cronbach’s alpha = .68) of three child-rearing items that have become standard in political psychology research (e.g., Barker & Tinnick, 2006; Hetherington & Weiler, 2009; Stenner, 2005): “There are a number of qualities that are important for children to have, but people disagree about…”
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“POLITICS AND THE LIFE SCIENCES • SPRING 2020 • VOL. 39, NO. 1 29 with a clear authority structure (Altemeyer, 1996; Feldman & Stenner, 1997; Hetherington & Weiler, 2009; Stenner, 2005).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hetherington, M. J., & Weiler, J. D.
- Affiliations
- Vanderbilt University (US)
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- Venue
- Cambridge University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Published
- 2009-08-24
- OpenAlex
- W980306965
- Cited by
- 910
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 31 · 2025: 43 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 99 · 2021: 105 · 2020: 90 · 2019: 152 · 2018: 71 · 2017: 39 · 2016: 35 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 39 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 42
- FWCI
- 47.41
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cambridge University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Electoral Systems and Political Participation
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Populism, Right-Wing Movements
- Keywords
- authoritarianism, political polarization, public opinion, worldview, issue salience, race, same-sex marriage, illegal immigration, use of force, left-right divide, American politics
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