The impact of electoral debate on public opinions: an experimental investigation of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
Abstract
Introduction Political debates have long been a part of the American polity. The early practice was aimed primarily at promoting parliamentary and elite deliberation, as well as informing the broader public about issues and candidates (Jamieson and Birdsell 1988: 37). Televised debates have altered this dynamic, structuring debate as a practice to educate the electorate. Yet the impact of televised debates on the quality of democracy has been somewhat controversial, with proponents casting debates as opportunities “to provide sustained analysis of issues and close comparison of candidates” (ibid.: 5), and others expressing the concern that the televised debates would increase the emphasis on image rather than substance (Druckman 2003). Whether debates influence opinions by showcasing candidate viewpoints or by simply presenting shallow cues of candidate image, conventional wisdom assumes that televised debates will somehow influence viewers' opinions regarding the candidates. Information in the electoral process is presumed to help voters make decisions more in line with their preferences (Lupia and McCubbins 1998). In light of the emphasis on the informative potential of debates, it is natural to pose the question of whether debates truly provide citizens with information that influences their opinions or choices. To this end, there is a large literature examining the impact of debates on citizens' political opinions and voting behavior. This research has concluded that deba…
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Information matters in shaping public perceptions and voting choices, but it cannot sit idle in a website; it must be delivered to citizens.
“while information matters in shaping public perceptions and voting choices, that information cannot sit idle in a website but rather be delivered to citizens”
From Transparency and Trust in Government. Evidence from a Survey Experiment (2021) · cites this paper as Mullainathan, Washington, & Azari, 2010
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- Authors
- Mullainathan, S., Washington, E., & Azari, J. R.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Yale University (US)
- Marquette University (US)
- Venue
- Political Representation
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Published
- 2010-01-14
- Pages
- 324-341
- OpenAlex
- W2280011728
- Cited by
- 15
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 13.78
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cambridge University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Electoral Systems and Political Participation
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Media Influence and Politics
- Social Sciences › Communication › Media Studies and Communication
- Keywords
- television debates, election debates, public opinion, candidate image, information effects, voting behavior, candidate evaluation
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